Abstract: A display module, a display device, and a transparent optical adhesive layer structure are disclosed. The display module comprises a bonding layer for bonding a display panel and a lamellar structure; the display panel comprises a first substrate and a second substrate arranged oppositely; the first substrate comprises a first extending part beyond the edge of the second substrate; the second substrate is provided close to the bonding layer; the lamellar structure comprises a second extending part beyond the edge of the second substrate; projections of the second extending part and the first extending part on a plane where the first substrate is located are at least in part overlapped; the bonding layer comprises a support part extending between the first extending part and the second extending part.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing Pachyrhizus juice concentrate with good taste and stable color value, with the steps as follows: (1) pretreatment of raw materials; (2) high-temperature enzymolysis: adding the high-temperature amylase for enzymolysis 30 min at 95° C.; (3) juicing; (4) pasteurization; (5) acidity adjustment; (6) enzymolysis: adding raw materials of glucoamylase 747 ml/T pectinase 50 ml/T, activated carbon 3 kg/T, bentonite 1 kg/T to the Pachyrhizus juice after acidity adjustment; (7) secondary pasteurization: cooling to 53° C.; (8) filtration; filtering through 0.45 um twice; (9) acidity adjustment, concentrating and cardboard filtration to obtain the finished product.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of overcoming host immune tolerance in a subject having chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, comprising administering to the subject an immunomodulatory agent and a recombinant HBV vaccine, such that the immune tolerance of the chronic HBV infection in the subject is overcome. Moreover, the present disclosure relates to a method of treating chronic HBV infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a first anti-viral agent, an immunomodulatory agent and a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine, such that the HBV infection in the subject is treated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing Pachyrhizus juice concentrate with good taste and stable color value, with the steps as follows: (1) pretreatment of raw materials; (2) high-temperature enzymolysis: adding the high-temperature amylase for enzymolysis 30 min at 95° C.; (3) juicing; (4) pasteurization; (5) acidity adjustment; (6) enzymolysis: adding raw materials of glucoamylase 747 ml/T pectinase 50 ml/T, activated carbon 3 kg/T, bentonite 1 kg/T to the Pachyrhizus juice after acidity adjustment; (7) secondary pasteurization: cooling to 53° C. ; (8) filtration; filtering through 0.45 um twice; (9) acidity adjustment, concentrating and cardboard filtration to obtain the finished product.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of overcoming host immune tolerance in a subject having chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, comprising administering to the subject an immunomodulatory agent and a recombinant HBV vaccine, such that the immune tolerance of the chronic HBV infection in the subject is overcome. Moreover, the present disclosure relates to a method of treating chronic HBV infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a first anti-viral agent, an immunomodulatory agent and a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine, such that the HBV infection in the subject is treated.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to a method of delivery of an active agent to a target tissue, in a subject in need thereof comprising positioning a high intensity focused ultrasound transducer to enable delivery of ultrasound energy to the target tissue. Such a method comprises energizing the high intensity focused ultrasound transducer; imaging at least a portion of the target tissue; and discontinuing delivery of ultrasound energy. Further, such a method may comprise administering the active agent to the subject under the conditions of thermal stimulation. In another embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method of treating a tumor in a subject in need thereof comprising administering a therapeutic agent to the subject and providing thermal stimulation to the tumor. In some embodiments, there is provided a method for increasing the efficacy of a therapeutic agent in a target tissue.

Abstract: The formation of an adhesion/interlayer region (410) of a semiconductor substrate device (404) before barrier layer (412) deposition provides improved adhesion of the barrier layer (412) to the underlying dielectric (404) and increases strength to the next interconnect layer without altering the function of the barrier layer (412) to limit Cu diffusion into the dielectric substrate (404). The adhesion/interlayer region (410) is formed in an inlaid structure (400, 500) of a semiconductor wafer. The inlaid structure (400, 500) is connected to upper or lower metal layers through vias in the dielectric layer (404) to a copper layer. The adhesion/interlayer region is formed by flowing a treating gas in a glow discharge process of the dielectric substrate in a chamber either attached or separated from the barrier deposition chamber (300). The barrier layer (412) and the adhesion/interlayer region (410) can be formed in this inlaid structure (400, 500) of a semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a substrate (100), first conductive film (22 and 32) over the substrate (100), and a second conductive film (54 and 64) over the first conductive film (22 and 32). The first conductive film includes a refractory metal and nitrogen. The first conductive film has a first portion (22) that lies closer to the substrate and a second portion (32) that lies further from the substrate. The nitrogen percentage for the second portion (32) is lower than the nitrogen atomic percentage for the first portion (22). The second conductive film (54 and 64) includes mostly copper. The combination of portions (22 and 32) within the first conductive film provides a good diffusion barrier (first portion) and has good adhesion (second portion) with the second conductive film (54 and 64).

Abstract: A process and apparatus for delivering an involatile reagent in gaseous form, wherein an involatile reagent source liquid is flash vaporized on a vaporization matrix structure at elevated temperature. A carrier gas may be flowed past the flash vaporization matrix structure to yield a carrier gas mixture containing the flash vaporized source reagent. The matrix structure preferably has a high surface-to-volume ratio, and may suitably comprise a foraminous matrix element such as screen mesh onto which the reagent source liquid is distributed for flash vaporization. The invention is particularly useful for delivery of Group II reagents and compounds and complexes of early transition metals such as zirconium and hafnium, and may be usefully employed with Group II beta-diketonate source layers, e.g.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for delivering an involatile reagent in gaseous form, wherein an involatile reagent source liquid is flash vaporized on a vaporization matrix structure at elevated temperature. A carrier gas may be flowed past the flash vaporzation matrix structure to yield a carrier gas mixture containing the flash vaporized source reagent. The matrix structure preferably has a high surface-to-volume ratio, and may sutiably comprise a foraminous matrix element such as screen mesh onto which the reagent source liquid is distributed for flash vaporization. The invention is particularly useful for delivery of Group II reagents and compounds and complexes of early transition metals such as zirconium and hafnium, and may be usefully employed with Group II beta-diketonate source layers, e.g.

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition method for forming films or coatings of metal oxide films showing a giant magnetoresistive effect, with the metal oxides having the formula La.sub.x A.sub.1-x MnO.sub.3 wherein A is selected from the group consisting of barium, calcium, manganese, and strontium, and x is a number in the range of from 0.2 to 0.4. The method uses a liquid source delivery CVD approach, wherein source reagent solution precursor is flash vaporized and is delivered to a CVD chamber, wherein it decomposes to deposit the multicomponent metal oxide films with well-controlled stoichiometry.

Abstract: Films of high T.sub.c Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconductor have been prepared by MOCVD using volatile metal organic precursors and water vapor. The metal organic precursors are volatized along with a bismuth source, such as Bi(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.3, deposited on a heated substrate to form a film, and annealed.

Abstract: A method of forming a superconducting Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O film is disclosed, which comprises depositing a Ba-Ca-Cu-O film on a substrate by MOCVD, annealing the deposited film and heat-treating the annealed film in a closed circular vessel with TlBa.sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.x and cooling to form said superconducting film of TlO.sub.m Ba.sub.2 Ca.sub.n-1 Cu.sub.n O.sub.2n+2, wherein m=1,2 and n=1,2,3.