Abstract: The instant invention relates to a method utilizing relatively high frequency oscillations for dispersing channelized 2:1 clays during the production of fertilizer suspensions to therein form gels as opposed to the use of mechanical energy such as, for example, that imparted by a pump or agitator. The instant sonic gelling method is effective for use with all fertilizer suspension systems containing the channelized 2:1 clays, sepiolite or attapulgite. The method involves situating the fluid fertilizer-clay mixture to be gelled in juxtaposition with ultrasonic (i.e., sonic) energy generating means.

Abstract: Heretofore, two approaches have been utilized to improve storage stability, particularly a reduction in the tendency for caking during storage, of freshly prepared urea particles: (1) treat the surface of freshly prepared urea particles with conditioning agents, or (2) incorporate, within the urea particles, by means of addition to the urea melt, certain chemicals which act as hardening agents. This invention is directed to approach (2) supra, and by way of coincidence, to a third approach, to wit, utilizing a gelling clay as said additive to also act as an in situ suspending agent in instances wherein said treated urea is utilized in the subsequent production of suspension type fertilizers.