Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for an instant messaging service. An operating method of a server providing an instant messaging service includes generating an access path to a group chatroom linked to a channel. The method includes providing an access point to the group chatroom through a page of the channel based on the access path. The method includes providing information on the channel through the group chatroom. The method includes posting content based on a message transmitted through the group chatroom on the page of the channel.

Abstract: an indoor space model generation apparatus for generating an indoor space model includes a derivation unit configured to derive, from a vectorized drawing image, information about space configuration objects included in the drawing image; a space configuration model generation unit configured to generate a space configuration model for each space configuration object in a tile unit based on the information about the space configuration objects; a tile modeling unit configured to perform tile modeling on the generated space configuration model; and an indoor space model generation unit configured to generate the indoor space model by using the space configuration model on which the tile modeling has been performed.

Abstract: A soft actuator for a massage device is capable of providing vibration and pressure. The soft actuator includes a soft pressing portion that expands or contracts by a pressure fluid filling in the soft pressing portion, and a soft vibrating portion including an electrode that provides vibration through shape change due to voltage applied to the electrode. The soft actuator may be included as part of a massage device, which may be incorporated into a vehicle seat.

Abstract: Provided is a carbon dioxide capturing apparatus comprising: a reaction tower including a carbon dioxide adsorption unit or a carbon dioxide absorption unit which adsorbs or absorbs carbon dioxide from exhaust gas; desorption tower connected to the reaction tower and including an adsorbent heating unit for heating an adsorbent circulating inside or an absorbent heating unit for heating an absorbent circulating inside; an adsorbent or absorbent which circulates in the reaction tower and the desorption tower and alternately adsorbs and desorbs carbon dioxide or alternately absorbs and desorbs carbon dioxide; and a heat exchange unit which desorbs carbon dioxide from the adsorbent on which carbon dioxide is adsorbed or the absorbent in which carbon dioxide is absorbed, through heat exchange between the adsorbent on which carbon dioxide is adsorbed and the heated adsorbent, or between the absorbent in which carbon dioxide is absorbed and the heated absorbent, wherein the adsorbent on which carbon dioxide is adsor

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a substrate comprising a dielectric structure and a conductive structure, a first electronic component over a top side of the substrate and coupled with the conductive structure, a lid over the first electronic component and coupled with a top side of the substrate, wherein the lid comprises a top plate having a plurality of holes, and a covering material covering a lateral side of the first electronic component and extending between the top side of the substrate and a bottom side of the top plate of the lid. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of data lines, a plurality of first gate lines, a plurality of second gate lines, and a plurality of pixels. The plurality of pixels includes a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels. The plurality of data lines includes a first group of data lines connected to the first group of pixels and a second group of data lines connected to the second group of pixels. A data signal is provided to the first group of pixels in a first sub-frame period of one frame period. A data signal is provided to the second group pixels in a second sub-frame period of the one frame period that is adjacent to the first sub-frame period.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for monitoring illegally parked/stopped vehicles using a movable camera device or a fixed camera device are provided. In an example of the monitoring method, the monitoring apparatus receives location information of a plurality of parking/stopping monitoring areas and generates a patrol route for a movable camera device to collect captured images based on the location information of the parking/stopping monitoring areas. The monitoring apparatus provides the patrol route to the movable camera device, receives, from the movable camera device, first captured images of the parking/stopping monitoring areas included in the patrol route and second captured images of the parking/stopping monitoring areas after a specified time has elapsed, and determines that a vehicle commonly detected in the first and second captured images is an illegally parked/stopped vehicle.

Abstract: A floating type offshore wind structure having improved structural strength and reduced weight, including a floating body having buoyancy in the seat; and a wind power generation unit fixed to the floating body, wherein the floating body includes a plurality of columns disposed at the vertex positions of a triangle, respectively, and a plurality of pontoon units disposed in the form of a triangle, so as to connect the plurality of columns, the wind power generation unit is placed at any one of the plurality of columns, each of the plurality of columns includes a first side in contact with a first pontoon unit which is any one of the plurality of pontoon units, and a second side in contact with a second pontoon unit which is another one of the plurality of pontoon units, and each of the first side and the second side is a planar surface.

Abstract: Proposed is a thermoelement heat exchange module including a body and a thermoelement. The body has a cooling water flow path through which cooling water flows and has an opening which communicates with the cooling water flow path, and has an inlet which is formed at a first side thereof to communicate with the cooling water flow path and through which cooling water is introduced and has an outlet which is formed at a second side thereof to communicate with the cooling water flow path and through which cooling water is discharged. The thermoelement has a first surface thereof coupled to a portion where the opening of the body is formed such that the first surface is exposed on the cooling water flow path. The cooling water flow path has a portion having a relatively small hydraulic diameter in a flow direction of cooling water.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for increasing the expression of a growth factor gene, which contains core-shell structured microparticles as an active ingredient. When administered in vivo along with a growth factor gene, the composition for increasing the expression of a growth factor gene of the present disclosure can increase the expression of the co-administered gene by at least 30%. Especially, when administered along with at least one gene selected from a human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) gene, an isoform gene of the human hepatocyte growth factor and a variant gene thereof, or at least one gene selected from a human insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) gene, an isoform gene of the human insulin-like growth factor 1 and a variant gene thereof, which are appropriate for the present disclosure, the composition can increase the expression of the gene by at least 30%.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting element according to the present invention employs a polycyclic aromatic derivative compound in a light-emitting layer inside the element, and further comprises a capping layer. Thus, the organic light-emitting element can be made highly efficient and can be useful for a device selected from among a flat panel display device, a flexible display device, a monochrome or white flat panel lighting device, and a monochrome or white flexible lighting device.

Abstract: A seat convenience apparatus for a rear seat passenger and an operation control method thereof is provided in a front seat. When an open angle of a footrest of the front seat does not satisfy a predetermined reference angle under the condition that a rear seat passenger desires to use the seat convenience device, operation of the seat convenience device is disabled in spite of the user's desire. Accordingly, misuse of the seat convenience device is prevented under non-use conditions.

Abstract: A method for automatically controlling an in-cabin environment for a passenger in an autonomous vehicle includes monitoring a state of the passenger via a video sensor; determining whether the state of the passenger corresponds to one of preset states of a predetermined number; and adjusting, when the state corresponds to the one of the preset states, any one or any combination of any two or more of a seat, an air conditioning system, a lighting system, a sound system, a variable window tinting, and a variable sunroof of the autonomous vehicle based on the state. The determining of the state of the passenger includes detecting a plurality of determination target objects from a video of the video sensor, cropping an image of each of the plurality of determination target objects, and determining whether the state of the passenger corresponds to the one of the preset states.

Abstract: A flexible actuator for curved surfaces and a control method thereof is used for curved surfaces and generates high vibration using a relatively low voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure vessel intended for storing up a fluid having high pressure, and more specifically, to a pressure vessel capable of enabling a sealing pad made of an elastic material to effectively prevent the fluid from flowing out from a bonding portion of a nozzle and a liner. The pressure vessel includes: a liner formed to be hollow so as to enable its inside to be filled with the fluid; a nozzle combined with one side of the liner, or each end portion of both sides so as to enable a coupling part having a cylindrical shape to be located in the inside of the liner; a sealing pad having a ring-like shape configured to enable the coupling part to pass through its center, and formed of an elastic material; and a sealing nut coupled to the coupling part from a lower portion of the sealing pad.

Abstract: An embodiment electric vehicle drive apparatus for decreasing a drive speed of a motor and transferring the decreased drive speed to an output shaft is provided. The apparatus includes a first planetary gear set including three first planetary gear elements in which a first element is connected to the motor and a second element is connected to a first output shaft, a second planetary gear set including three second planetary gear elements in which a first element is connected to a third element of the three first planetary gear elements, a second element is connected to a second output shaft, and a third element is fixed, and a third planetary gear set including three third planetary gear elements in which first and second elements are connected to two elements of the three first planetary gear elements, respectively, and a third element is connected to a torque vectoring motor.

Abstract: An electronic component according to an embodiment includes a multilayer capacitor, a frame terminal, and a conductive bonding portion. An area in which the conductive bonding portion contacts the frame terminal is larger than an area in which it contacts with the external electrode.

Abstract: The display panel comprises: a plurality of pixels arranged in an array. Each pixel comprises a plurality of subpixels. The plurality of pixels arranged in an array comprise: a plurality of pixel rows. Each pixel row comprises a plurality of subpixels arranged in a first direction. The plurality of pixel rows extend in a second direction. The first direction intersects with the second direction. The display panel comprises: a first array substrate and a first opposing substrate arranged opposite to each other, and a first liquid crystal layer located between the first array substrate and the first opposing substrate. The first array substrate comprises: a plurality of first driving transistors arranged in an array. At least one pixel is arranged between two adjacent first driving transistors in the first direction. The first opposing substrate comprises: a plurality of light shielding portions in one-to-one correspondence to the first driving transistors.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: a circuit board; a driving chip mounted on the circuit board; a shield-can including a top surface and a side surface extending in a direction from the top surface to the circuit board, wherein the top surface covers the driving chip; and a first film disposed on the shield-can and including a first opening that exposes a part of the top surface of the shield-can.