Abstract: A head-up display apparatus and a head-up display for a vehicle are provided. The head-up display includes a lower case disposed at a lower portion of the head-up display apparatus, a screen coupled to the lower case and configured to include a light path formed therein, and a picture generator coupled to a side wall or a bottom portion of the lower case. The picture generator includes a backlight configured to generate light, a diffuser uniformly to disperse light generated from the backlight, and a liquid crystal layer to selectively transmit light based on a magnitude of voltage applied thereto. When the head-up-display apparatus is configured to include one mirror, the picture generator is coupled to the side wall of the lower case, and when the head-up-display apparatus is configured to include at least two mirrors, the picture generator is coupled to the bottom portion of the lower case.

Abstract: A feed tank equipped with a packing structure of a float sensor which may be easily assembled and separated and maintain a sealed state for contamination prevention and waterproofing and an ice maker including the same are provided. The feed tank equipped with a packing structure of a float sensor includes a feed tank including a storage portion provided with a storage space in which ice-making water is stored, a cover portion unit detachably coupled to an upper surface of the storage portion, and a packing portion including a hollow packing member provided to penetrate through one surface of the cover portion and a fixing member extending in a spiral direction along at least a portion of an inner circumferential surface of the packing member and a float sensor inserted into the packing portion and detecting a level of the ice-making water.

Abstract: A durability evaluation method performed by a processor including filtering, by a data filter, a first data set for each of a plurality of meshes of a target vehicle and a second data set with an adjusted material or thickness of the target vehicle to output data, determining, by a binary classifier, the first synthetic data for indicating durability performance less than a predetermined threshold value from feature data from the filtered data and the first synthetic data, generating, by a probability inferring unit, second output data for representing the probability belonging to each of a predetermined number of durability probability sections, from the durability performance of the first output data and the second synthetic data, and determining a plurality of hyperparameter values constituting each of the data filter, the binary classifier, and the probability inferring unit.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a waste plastic gasification device including: a raw material input unit for inputting waste plastic raw materials; a first gasification unit that pyrolyzes the waste plastic raw materials at low temperatures using superheated steam to produce a mixed gas and preheats residual raw materials that have not been decomposed; a second gasification unit that further decomposes the preheated residual raw materials through plasma to produce the mixed gas; a residue discharge unit that stores and discharges waste plastic residual melt slag that has not been decomposed in the second gasification unit; and a heat exchange unit for cooling the mixed gas generated in the first gasification unit and the second gasification unit, wherein the second gasification unit is inclined in a direction of the residue discharge unit to discharge the waste plastic residual melt slag.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a conductive structure, a first electronic component over the substrate, an encapsulant over the substrate and contacting a lateral side of the first electronic component, a shield over the encapsulant and contacting a lateral side of the encapsulant and a portion of a lateral side of the substrate, and a communication structure coupled with the substrate. The substrate comprises a vertical groove side and a horizontal groove side defining a groove in the substrate, wherein a portion of the groove is uncovered by the shield. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Disclosed is an interconnect structure including a substrate, a conductive layer on the substrate, and a passivation layer in contact with the conductive layer, where the passivation layer includes a first layer including boron nitride (h-BN) having a hexagonal crystal structure and a second layer including amorphous boron nitride (a-BN), and the first layer is in contact with the conductive layer the first layer.

Abstract: An auger-type ice maker includes an ice generator including an ice making tube, an auger installed coaxially within the ice making tube, and a refrigerant pipe wound spirally around and fixed to an outer surface of the ice making tube to be in close contact therewith, an ice compressor connected to an upper portion of the ice generator, the ice compressor configured to compress ice generated by the ice generator, and a fluid reservoir connected to a lower portion of the ice generator, the fluid reservoir configured to retain a fluid to be supplied to the ice generator. A portion of the fluid reservoir is disposed in a position the same as or higher than that of the ice compressor.

Abstract: A battery module which uses a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) to provide a transmission path of information on the voltage or temperature thereof sensed by a bus bar. The battery module may have a smaller size in a height direction compared to a case of using a rigid printed circuit board (RPCB) or a wire instead of the FPCB to provide the transmission path of the information on the voltage or temperature, and may thus have improved energy efficiency per volume.

Abstract: A structure of fixing a spout facilitating fixing and assembling a spout and a nugget ice maker applying the same are provided. The structure of fixing a spout includes a spout provided between an ice producing unit and an ice storage unit, and delivering ice produced by the ice producing unit to the ice storage unit; a flange provided on a side to which the ice producing unit and the spout are connected, and having locking portions respectively convexly formed on both sides; and a fixing wire having both ends locked by the locking portion and rotating around the locking portion to fix the spout to the flange.

Abstract: A picture generating unit for a head-up display, the picture generating unit being coupled to a sidewall or a lower surface of a lower case of the head-up display, the picture generating unit comprising: a backlight unit configured to be coupled to both a one-mirror type head-up display and a two-mirror type head-up display.

Abstract: A battery case and a heat management system for a battery module having the battery case, in which the battery case ensures airtightness allowing a liquid immersion cooling method based on a nonconductive refrigerant to be used in managing the heat of the battery module, and the internal temperature of the battery case and the level of the nonconductive refrigerant are controlled to remain constant so as to keep the battery cell below an ignition point, thereby preventing a fire from breaking out.

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

Abstract: A console table apparatus for a vehicle includes a first link module configured to selectively slide along a table, which can be drawn out from a console for a vehicle and positioned in an in use state and can be switched to a stored state. The console table apparatus also includes a second link module configured to support the first link module in the in use state and to selectively release a locking state as the table is switched to the stored state. The second link module is stored inside the console together with the first link module in the stored state.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip having a bottom surface adjacent to a first active layer and an top surface opposite to the bottom surface; a first adhesive layer disposed on the top surface of the first semiconductor chip; a first conductive stud disposed on the bottom surface of the first semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the first active layer; a first conductive post disposed outside the first semiconductor chip; a redistribution structure disposed under the first semiconductor chip and including a redistribution pattern connected to the first conductive stud and the first conductive post and a redistribution insulation layer surrounding the redistribution pattern; and a molding layer surrounding the first semiconductor chip, the first adhesive layer, the first conductive stud, and the first conductive post on the redistribution structure.

Abstract: The present technology provides a carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex including a carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer including a conjugated diene-based monomer-derived unit, an ethylenic unsaturated nitrile-based monomer-derived unit, and an ethylenic unsaturated acid monomer-derived unit, wherein a pKa is 9.5 to 10.2, and the carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex satisfies General Formulas 1 and 2.

Abstract: An acetabular cup impactor includes: a body provided so as to apply force to an acetabular cup and having one end extending toward one side of the acetabular cup; an impactor having a coupling part formed around an axis extending from one side of the body; an alignment guide indicating an impacting direction; and an anteversion guide having a coupling mechanism coupled to the impactor at one end which extends a predetermined distance from the alignment guide, wherein the coupling mechanism of the anteversion guide is provided so as to be detachably coupled to the coupling part of the impactor, and the direction of the force applied by the coupling mechanism to the coupling portion is perpendicular to the extension direction of the impactor while a recess formed on the surface of the coupling part and the surface of the coupling part are gripped in various directions during coupling of the coupling mechanism.

Abstract: Provided are a nitrite substitute including a mixture of plasma-treated vegetables and egg white, a food including the nitrite substitute, and a method of preparing a food, the method including mixing the nitrite substitute with raw materials of a food to prepare a food emulsion. Foods having added thereto the nitrite substitute may exhibit colors and effects similar to those in conventional foods without an unpleasant taste.

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

Abstract: A femoral stem design method includes: a data collection step of collecting femur data from a plurality of patients; a measurement standard setting step of setting a standard for designing a femoral stem with respect to the femur data of the plurality of patients; a measurement step of measuring a predetermined part of a femur from the plurality of femur data; a dimension determination step of determining dimensions of each part of a plurality of implants to be inserted into the femur; and a shape determination step of determining shapes of the plurality of implants according to the dimensions of the plurality of implants, wherein the measurement standard setting step includes a boundary setting step of setting a boundary that distinguishes cortical bone and cancellous bone from the femur data of the plurality of patients, and an axis setting step of setting an axis extending from the proximal part to the distal part of the femur.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use for the purpose of preventing, alleviating, or treating status epilepticus by administering a medicament or pharmaceutical composition comprising a carbamate compound of chemical formula.