Abstract: An electronic device comprising a semiconductor memory including a plurality of memory cells is provided. Each of the plurality of memory cells includes: a first electrode layer; a variable resistance layer disposed over the first electrode layer; a second electrode layer disposed over the variable resistance layer; and an interface electrode layer interposed between the first electrode layer and the variable resistance layer or between the second electrode layer and the variable resistance layer. The interface electrode layer includes a porous metal-containing layer.

Abstract: The disclosure an air conditioning system and a method of controlling the same. During the heating operation of the A2W indoor unit, the A2A valve that connects the outdoor unit to the A2A indoor unit is closed to prevent the inflow of the refrigerant into the A2A indoor unit, so it is possible to prevent performance degradation by improving performance loss due to refrigerant bypass to a stationary A2A indoor unit. In addition, in order to improve the performance due to deterioration of heating performance, the system itself can cope with a control algorithm without any additional hardware configuration, thereby minimizing the installation cost.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a display device includes: preparing a substrate including emission areas and a non-emission area between the emission areas; forming a bank on the non-emission area to a first height; forming light conversion patterns on the emission areas to a height equal to or less than the first height; polishing a surface of a light conversion layer including the bank and the light conversion patterns so that the surface of the light conversion layer is flat; and forming a filler layer on a surface of the substrate on which the light conversion layer is provided. The polishing of the light conversion layer includes planarizing the surface of the light conversion layer so that the bank and the light conversion patterns have a second height through chemical mechanical polishing utilizing a metallic slurry.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modifier, a modified and conjugated diene-based polymer which is modified using the same, and a rubber composition including the modified and conjugated diene-based polymer, and more particularly, a modifier which includes a compound represented by Formula 1 and is capable of improving the mixing properties between a conjugated diene-based polymer and a filler, a modified and conjugated diene-based polymer which is modified using the same, and a rubber composition including the modified and conjugated diene-based polymer.

Abstract: A storage controller includes a host interface which real-time analyzes a command received from a host, a programmable logic unit which loads an optimal image adaptively selected from a plurality of images in response to at least one of a current operating state of the storage controller and the command, and a processor which performs an operation on a nonvolatile memory device using the programmable logic unit after the optimal image is loaded.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels. A pixel includes an organic light emitting diode and a pixel circuit including a first transistor that includes a gate electrode connected with a first node, a first electrode connected with a second node, and a second electrode connected with a third node; a second transistor that includes a gate electrode connected with a first gate line, a first electrode connected with a data line, and a second electrode connected with the second node; a third transistor that includes a gate electrode connected with a third gate line, a first electrode connected with the third node, and a second electrode connected with the first node; and a fourth transistor that includes a gate electrode connected with a second gate line, a first electrode connected with the third gate line, and a second electrode connected with the first node.

Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting abnormal traffic. The method comprises collecting non-access stratum (NAS) traffic between a user equipment (UE) and a mobility management node, identifying a ciphering algorithm supported by the UE from a network access request message transmitted from the UE to the mobility management node, and identifying the UE as a first type of terminal at risk based on a determination that the UE only supports a null ciphering algorithm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for UV protection and, specifically, to a cosmetic composition for UV protection comprising: a sunscreen having a methoxycinnamate structure; and a specific weight of polar oil. The cosmetic composition for UV protection of the present invention significantly increases UV protection efficiency when exposed to UV light and has a remarkably excellent skin feel.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a reference voltage supply line disposed in the non-display area and transmitting a reference voltage, and a driving voltage supply line disposed in the non-display area and transmitting a driving voltage. The reference voltage supply line includes a straight line part extending in a first direction and a curved line part extending from the straight line part to be bent, and the curved line part of the reference voltage supply line is disposed along a periphery of the display area.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a pack case configured to accommodate a cell module assembly in an inner space thereof and having an opening formed at one side, and a pack cover having a degassing port communicating with the inner space and configured to cover the opening of the pack case. The cell module assembly includes a cell fixing frame having an upper plate and a lower plate respectively disposed at an upper portion and a lower portion of the cell stack and in surface contact with an upper wall and a lower wall of the pack case. At least one of the upper plate and the lower plate includes at least one gas moving route formed by concavely depressing one surface in contact with the upper wall or the lower wall of the pack case along a path toward the degassing port, and at least one hole.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cosmetic composition for blocking fine dust. The composition according to the present disclosure can fundamentally prevent problems due to fine dust by reducing the attachment rate of fine dust attached to skin.

Abstract: A system for supplying hydrogen using waste heat of a fuel cell includes: a fuel cell to produce electric power using hydrogen; an internal cooling line in which a cooling medium flows and configured to pass through the fuel cell while cooling the fuel cell with the cooling medium; a solid hydrogen storage provided on a downstream side of the fuel cell on the internal cooling line and configured to discharge the hydrogen through absorption of waste heat of the heated cooling medium and to supply the discharged hydrogen to the fuel cell; and a hydrogen supply line to connect the solid hydrogen storage and the fuel cell and to supply the discharged hydrogen. In particular, the internal cooling line is reconnected to the fuel cell after passing through the solid hydrogen storage and provides the cooled cooling medium to the fuel cell.

Abstract: A pixel includes an organic light emitting diode, a first transistor configured to control an amount of a current flowing from a first power to a second power via a second node and the organic light emitting diode in response to a voltage of a first node, a first capacitor between the first node and a third node, a second capacitor between the second node and the third node, a second transistor between the third node and a data line and including a gate electrode coupled to a scan line, and a third transistor between the first power and the second node and including a gate electrode coupled to a first emission control line.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first scan line arranged along a first direction on the substrate; a shield electrode overlapping a part of the first scan line in a direction that is perpendicular to a plane of the substrate; a second connection electrode on the shield electrode; and a data line arranged along a second direction on the second connection electrode, and connected with the second connection electrode, wherein the shield electrode overlapping the first scan line and the second connection electrode in a direction that is perpendicular to a plane of the substrate.

Abstract: Display apparatus includes LEDs, bottom chassis to accommodate the LEDs; and reflective member disposed on the bottom chassis. The reflective member includes a reflective bottom portion, and a reflective inclined portion obliquely formed to face a rear surface of the display panel which includes first regions that respectively correspond to LEDs located adjacent to the reflective inclined portion, and second regions each provided between two neighboring first regions and has a reflective characteristic different from a reflective characteristic of a neighboring first region. Second regions and neighboring first regions are on the reflective inclined portion having a uniform incline angle with respect to a side edge of the reflective bottom portion, the first regions include a group of light adjusting members, and the group of light adjusting members of each of the first regions is disposed to correspond to one of the LEDs disposed adjacent to the reflective inclined portion.

Abstract: A system for generating hydrogen includes an ammonia decomposition bed configured to introduce an ammonia gas, decompose the ammonia gas into a high-pressure first mixed gas including nitrogen and hydrogen, and discharge the high-pressure first mixed gas; an ammonia adsorption bed supplied with the high-pressure first mixed gas from the ammonia decomposition bed, and configured to adsorb ammonia of the first mixed gas, and discharge a high-pressure second mixed gas including nitrogen and hydrogen; and a nitrogen adsorption bed directly supplied with the high-pressure second mixed gas from the ammonia adsorption bed, and configured to adsorb the nitrogen, and discharge the hydrogen.

Abstract: A memory system for performing a recovery operation is provided. A memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of memory cells constituting a plurality of sub-sets, and a memory controller for controlling the memory device. The memory controller controls the memory device to manage a read count indicating a number of read operations performed by the memory device for each of the plurality of sub-sets, and to perform a recovery operation on a sub-set, among the plurality of sub-sets, based on the read count corresponding to the read count. Each of a plurality of sub-sets includes a plurality of pages. Each of the plurality of pages is a unit in which a read operation is performed in the plurality of memory cells.

Abstract: A CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer and a method of polishing a tungsten pattern wafer, the composition including a solvent; and an abrasive agent, wherein the abrasive agent includes silica modified with polyethyleneimine-derived aminosilane, and the composition has a pH of about 4 to about 7.

Abstract: A charge trapping non-volatile organic memory device according to the present invention has a structure in which an organic matter-based blocking layer, a trapping layer, and a tunneling layer are sequentially positioned between a gate and an organic semiconductor layer positioned on an insulating substrate, the trapping layer including a metal oxide and a polymer, and has an organic-inorganic composite film in which the metal oxide is dispersed in a polymer matrix in units of atoms.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to image sensors and electronic apparatuses including the same. An image sensor including: a pixel area including shared pixels, wherein each of the shared pixels includes at least two photodiodes that form a group and share a floating diffusion (FD) area; and a transistor (TR) area adjacent to the pixel area, wherein the TR area includes transistor sets corresponding to the shared pixels, wherein, when a first shared pixel and a second shared pixel are arranged adjacent to each other in a first direction, a first TR set corresponding to the first shared pixel and a second TR set corresponding to the second shared pixel share a source region of a first selection TR.