Abstract: A mother substrate is provided including organic light emitting displays. The organic light emitting displays have a pad unit formed at one side. First and second wiring line groups extend in first and second directions, respectively, on the organic light emitting displays. The first and second wiring line groups are coupled to each pad unit. Intersection parts between the first and second wiring line groups are within scribing lines of each of the organic light emitting displays in which the first and second wiring line groups intersect. Partial regions of the second wiring line group excluding the intersection parts are within scribing lines of an adjacent one of each of the organic light emitting displays. Via holes are located through a protecting layer to expose the first and second wiring line groups where the first and second wiring line groups couple to the pad unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a radiation source includes a collimator configured to have an optical path for converging radiation formed therein, a radiation sensor provided at the end of the optical path and configured to measure the intensity of radiation incident on the optical path, a rotation driving unit connected to the collimator and configured to rotate the collimator up and down and left and right, movement means configured to move the collimator and the rotation driving unit along the surface of land, a position tracking unit provided within the collimator and configured to track a current position and to measure a distance moved by the movement means, and a radiation position information processing unit configured to obtain direction information and information about the distance to the radiation source based on a maximum intensity of radiation, measured by the radiation sensor, and the movement distance.

Abstract: Provided are a system for analyzing a mask topography, which can reduce calculation time and increase calculation accuracy in consideration of a mask topography effect, and a method of forming an image using the system. The system and method simultaneously obtains a first electric field using a Kirchhoff method without considering a pitch formed on a mask and obtains a second electric field using an electromagnetic field analysis method considering the pitch, and then determines a third electric field on a pupil surface of a projection lens by combining the first electric field and the second electric field of forming an image, so as to calculate the image of an optical lithography system which includes an illumination system and a projection optical system and to which the projection lens belongs.

Abstract: A substrate of a plurality of organic light emitting displays. The substrate includes a first wiring line group extending in a first direction to be coupled to organic light emitting displays in a same column among the plurality of organic light emitting displays, and a second wiring line group extending in a second direction to be coupled to organic light emitting displays in the same row among the plurality of organic light emitting displays. The first and second wiring line groups are arranged on the substrate to allow testing of the plurality of organic light emitting displays as a unit sheet.

Abstract: A website image capturing method includes the steps of: receiving at least one network address from a predetermined website information management system; accessing a website corresponding to the received at least one network address and determining whether a predetermined webpage error occurs in the website; generating image information through a capturing operation with respect to the website, when the webpage error does not occur in the website; generating predetermined access result information in association with the generation of the image information; and transmitting the access result information to the website information management system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate level bonding method and a substrate level package formed thereby. The substrate level package includes a plurality of unit substrate sections, a base substrate, and a plurality of substrate adhesion sections. The unit substrate sections are separated from each other by holes. The base substrate is disposed to face the unit substrate sections. The substrate adhesion sections are interposed between the unit substrate sections and the base substrate to bond the unit substrate sections to the base substrate and which are formed of DFR material, whose at least one portion is uncured.

Abstract: Provided are a compensating mask, a multi-optical system using the compensating mask, and a method of compensating for a 3-dimensional (3-D) mask effect using the compensating mask. Methods of compensating for a 3-D mask effect using a compensating mask may include generating a first kernel corresponding to a normal mask used for forming a minute pattern, generating a second kernel corresponding to a compensating mask, mixing the first kernel corresponding to the normal mask with the second kernel corresponding to the compensating mask, and generating a multi-optical system kernel corresponding to mixing the first kernel and the second kernel.

Abstract: An inkjet printer includes: a cartridge body provided with an ink chamber; a head unit coupled to a bottom surface of the cartridge body and provided with nozzles for jetting ink; and an energy irradiation unit coupled to the cartridge body so as to irradiate energy onto the ink jetted from the nozzles of the head unit.

Abstract: A memory card with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The memory card includes a circuit board, a set of contacts, at least one chip and an ESD protection path. The signal paths of the board is not exposed at the edge of the circuit board. The ESD protection path for transmitting ESD current is disposed on the circuit board. Furthermore, a part of the ESD protection path extends to the edge of the circuit board.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display and a method of manufacturing the same. The light emitting display includes a substrate having a pixel region and a non-pixel region; an organic light emitting diode (OLED) in the pixel region and including a first electrode, an organic thin layer, and a second electrode; a driving circuit unit in the non-pixel region and for driving the OLED; a shielding layer in the non-pixel region and on the driving circuit unit, the shielding layer being electrically coupled to a ground power source; and an insulating layer interposed between the driving circuit unit and the shielding layer. The shielding layer effectively protects the driving circuit unit in the non-pixel region form electrostatic discharge (ESD). Also, the light emitting display may include a guard ring at an edge portion of the non-pixel region and electrically coupled to the shielding layer to further protect the driving circuit from ESD.

Abstract: Provided are a compensating mask, a multi-optical system using the compensating mask, and a method of compensating for a 3-dimensional (3-D) mask effect using the compensating mask. Methods of compensating for a 3-D mask effect using a compensating mask may include generating a first kernel corresponding to a normal mask used for forming a minute pattern, generating a second kernel corresponding to a compensating mask, mixing the first kernel corresponding to the normal mask with the second kernel corresponding to the compensating mask, and generating a multi-optical system kernel corresponding to mixing the first kernel and the second kernel.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a display unit that includes scan lines and data lines. First sub-pixels, second sub-pixels, and third sub-pixels that emit light corresponding to different colors are repeatedly arranged in a uniform pattern. The organic light emitting display also includes a scan driver for supplying scan signals to the scan lines; a data driver coupled to one end of each of the data lines for supplying data signals to the data lines; a switch unit coupled between the one end of each of the data lines and the data driver to transmit the data signals supplied from output lines of the data driver to the data lines; and a test circuit unit including transistors coupled to other ends of the data lines. The first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are alternately arranged in same columns and the third sub-pixels are arranged in columns adjacent to the same columns.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device capable of preventing damage to signal and power lines that drive a pixel region, and a method for fabricating the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a device substrate including at least a pixel region; an encapsulation substrate to overlap at least one region of the device substrate including the pixel region; a sealing agent arranged between the device substrate and the encapsulation substrate to seal a region therebetween; at least one wire formed on the device substrate to extend from inside a sealing region to the outside of the sealing region; a first protective layer formed on the wire; and a second protective layer formed on the first protective layer to overlap at least one edge of the encapsulation substrate which is arranged to cross the wire.

Abstract: An illumination control module, which enables one diffraction optical element (DOE) to be applied to various photolithography processes, and a diffraction illumination system and a photolithography system including the same are provided. The illumination control module includes a convex-ring-shaped upper lens, and a concave-ring-shaped lower lens.

Abstract: A pixel employable by a display device, including a plurality of transistors, including a first transistor having a gate electrode, and a capacitor including a first terminal connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor and a second terminal that is an intrinsic semiconductor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate level bonding method and a substrate level package formed thereby. The substrate level package includes a plurality of unit substrate sections, a base substrate, and a plurality of substrate adhesion sections. The unit substrate sections are separated from each other by holes. The base substrate is disposed to face the unit substrate sections. The substrate adhesion sections are interposed between the unit substrate sections and the base substrate to bond the unit substrate sections to the base substrate and which are formed of DFR material, whose at least one portion is uncured.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing complex oxide nano particles includes preparing a mixed solution including at least one metal salt selected from the group consisting of aluminum salt, manganese salt and barium salt, impregnating an organic polymer having nano-sized pores with the mixed solution, and calcining the organic polymer impregnated with the mixed solution. Accordingly, complex oxides with particle sizes on the nanoscale can be prepared, and the kind and composition ratio of metal elements contained in the complex oxides can be facilitated. Also, a multilayer ceramic capacitor including the complex metal oxides manufactured by this method can ensure a super slim profile and high capacity.

Abstract: Provided are manufacturing methods of a magnesium-vanadium composite oxide nanoparticle that make it possible to manufacture a composite oxide of several tens of nanometers in size containing two kinds of metals, and also to accurately design and manufacture a product material having a desired ratio between the metals, and a magnesium-vanadium composite oxide nanoparticle manufactured by the manufacturing methods. In the manufacturing method, a solution containing a magnesium salt and a vanadium salt is prepared. An organic polymer having nano-sized pores is dipped in the prepared solution, and is then heated until the organic polymer is calcined, thereby manufacturing a magnesium-vanadium composite oxide nanoparticle.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display is provided. In each circuit of pixels constituting a pixel unit, a transistor for providing an initialization voltage is arranged so that leakage current is reduced when the transistor is turned off. When the transistor is implemented as a dual gate transistor with a similar transistor from an adjacent pixel, layout space may be conserved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of manufacturing dysprosium oxide nanoparticles and a method of manufacturing a dysprosium oxide nanosol, which can prepare dysprosium oxide particles having a size of tens of nanometers with high yield by using a simple, low-cost process. The method of manufacturing dysprosium oxide nanoparticles includes preparing a dysprosium salt solution by dissolving a dysprosium salt in a solvent; impregnating an organic polymer comprising a nanosized pore with the dysprosium salt solution; and heating the organic polymer impregnated with the dysprosium salt solution until the organic polymer is fired.