Abstract: A controller includes at least one register configured to store a doorbell regarding a submission queue storing at least one request generated by a host, a first cache configured to store data corresponding to a first result of an operation performed in response to the at least one request, a second cache configured to store data corresponding to a second result of an operation performed in response to a read look ahead (RLA) request generated based on the at least one request, and a cache size manager configured to adjust a size of the second cache based on an update cycle of the doorbell and a change of a number of the at least one request corresponding to the doorbell.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cooling device for heat treatment that performs heat treatment by cooling individually or as a whole a heated metal object. The cooling device for heat treatment includes: a chamber to which a plurality of objects is charged through one open side thereof; an individual cooling unit configured to be provided in the chamber, to individually cover the object, and to spray a cooling medium onto the object; and a driving unit configured to be provided on the chamber and to move the individual cooling unit in an up and down direction. With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a required cooling capacity by cooling individually or as a whole a heated metal object.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing lithium hydroxide from a lithium-ion battery waste. The method includes heat-treating the cathode scraps as the lithium-ion battery waste under an NH3 gas atmosphere to convert lithium incorporated in the cathode scraps into lithium oxide (Li2O) or lithium hydroxide (LiOH). The lithium is then leached using water, followed by solid/liquid separation to remove solid residues. CaO is added to the filtered leached solution to precipitate impurities, which are removed before passing the solution through ion exchange resin. After evaporation, crystallization is achieved either by adding isopropyl alcohol or using an evaporative crystallizer, yielding high-purity LiOH·H2O crystals. This process offers an efficient recycling method for lithium-ion batteries with high lithium recovery and purity.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for recognizing an emergency vehicle. An apparatus for recognizing an emergency vehicle is provided, including a processor; and a memory configured to store at least one instruction executed by the processor. The processor is configured to control at least one or more sensors to recognize an approach of the emergency vehicle and a road condition, to determine an first avoidance location that is a location for an first car to move away from the emergency vehicle based on the road condition, to provide a first avoidance route that is a route for the first cat to move from a current location to the first avoidance location, and to control at least one projection device to project at least one of a first symbol indicating the approaching of the emergency vehicle or the first avoidance route.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery module. The battery module according to the present invention includes a housing having an internal accommodation space; and a plurality of battery cells disposed in the internal accommodation space, in which the housing includes a weld joint in which a first base material of a first aluminum-based alloy and a second base material of a second aluminum-based alloy are welded, and at least a partial region of a bead surface of the weld joint is located inward with respect to a reference plane, with an imaginary plane, which connects an outer surface of the first base material and an outer surface of the second base material in contact with the weld joint, as the reference plane.

Abstract: A controller includes at least one register configured to store a doorbell regarding a submission queue storing at least one request generated by a host, a first cache configured to store data corresponding to a first result of an operation performed in response to the at least one request, a second cache configured to store data corresponding to a second result of an operation performed in response to a read look ahead (RLA) request generated based on the at least one request, and a cache size manager configured to adjust a size of the second cache based on an update cycle of the doorbell and a change of a number of the at least one request corresponding to the doorbell.

Abstract: A glass coating composition may include a glass composition and a nanopowder. The nanopowder may include Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and may be added to a glass composition in 1 to 10 weight (wt %). The glass composition may include 20 to 40 wt % of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), a total of 15 to 30 wt % of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), a total of 10 to 30 wt % of sodium oxide (Na2O) and potassium oxide (K2O), 10 to 25 wt % of boron trioxide (B2O3), and 10 to 15 wt % of zinc oxide (ZnO).

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a method of producing Li2CO3 from heat-treated LIB waste cathode materials, which includes (a) producing a solid mixture of the LIB cathode materials and a reducing agent, (b) heat treatment of the solid mixture that yields Li2CO3 (c) obtaining the Li2CO3 by water-leaching the heat-treated LIB waste cathode material, and precipitating it in the presence of a co-solvent. The reducing agent is an ammonium-based compound that primarily generates NH3 and CO2 during heat treatment.

Abstract: There is provided a hyper-crosslinked polymer compound of thiolated tetraphenylboron.

Abstract: A memory controller capable of improving the performance of a read operation may include: a read command generator for generating read commands instructing a memory device to read, in advance, data to be read-requested from a host; a cache memory for storing data read from the memory device according to the read commands; a read operation controller for receiving, from the cache memory, data corresponding to a read request of the host in response to the read request, and outputting the received data to the host; and a cache memory size controller for controlling a size of the cache memory, based on a size of an area assigned for prefetching data in the data stored in the cache memory and a size of the data corresponding to the read request.

Abstract: The present invention relates a vacuum carburizing harmful exhaust gas reduction apparatus and vacuum carburizing harmful exhaust gas reduction method using the same. vacuum carburizing harmful exhaust gas reduction apparatus includes a high-temperature decomposition unit configured to heat exhaust gases discharged from a vacuum pump in the vacuum carburizing process to a temperature ranging from 500 to 1500° C., and a high-temperature catalyst unit comprising a supported catalyst supporting a catalyst including one or more selected from a group including platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), and alloys thereof and configured to allow the exhaust gases heated in the high-temperature decomposition unit to contact the supported catalyst. According to the present invention, it is possible to significantly reduce harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, benzene, and total hydrocarbons (THC) in the exhaust gases expelled by the vacuum pump during the vacuum carburizing process.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of operating a memory controller, the method including receiving a program command from a host, computing the minimum number of dies in which write data is programmable in response to the program command, determining whether or not the write data is programmable in the dies corresponding to the computed minimum number, on the basis of a size of a data stored in a FTL write queue, and determining whether or not dummy data is additionally necessary to the data stored in the FTL write queue, on the basis of a result of the determining of whether or not the write data is programmable.

Abstract: A controller of a storage device includes a memory configured to serve as a lookahead cache; a read request storage configured to store therein read requests; and a cache manager configured to perform a bottleneck check operation when a process for a cache hit read request stored in the read request storage is completed, and selectively deactivate the lookahead cache based on a check result in bottleneck check operations.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for discriminating sacroiliitis by using sacroiliac joint MR images, implemented by one or more processors of a computing device, the method comprising the steps of: collecting MR images related to the sacroiliac joint and preprocessing the collected MR images to generate training data; training a bone marrow edema discrimination model by using the generated training data; and using the trained bone marrow edema discrimination model to determine the presence of sacroiliitis from MR images related to the patient's sacroiliac joint.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fixing structure of an electrode terminal, and a battery, a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. The fixing structure of an electrode terminal includes a battery housing having an open end and a bottom portion in which a perforation hole is formed; an electrode terminal installed through the perforation hole not to contact an inner wall of the perforation hole; and a terminal gasket interposed between the electrode terminal and the perforation hole. A hot-melt layer is interposed at the interface between the electrode terminal and the terminal gasket or the interface between the terminal gasket and the battery housing.

Abstract: A controller includes at least one register configured to store a doorbell regarding a submission queue storing at least one request generated by a host, a first cache configured to store data corresponding to a first result of an operation performed in response to the at least one request, a second cache configured to store data corresponding to a second result of an operation performed in response to a read look ahead (RLA) request generated based on the at least one request, and a cache size manager configured to adjust a size of the second cache based on an update cycle of the doorbell and a change of a number of the at least one request corresponding to the doorbell.

Abstract: A glass composition, a glass article prepared therefrom, and a display device are provided. The a glass article includes, as a glass composition, 62 to 72 mol % of SiO2, greater than 0 and equal to or less than 10 mol % of Al2O3, 10 to 20 mol % of Na2O, greater than 0 and equal to or less than 5 mol % of K2O, 7 to 18 mol % of a sum of CaO and MgO with respect to a total weight of the glass article, satisfying Relation 1 below, and having a thickness of 100 ?m or less: 0.1?Al2O3/(sum of Na2O and K2O)?0.6 . . . (Relation 1), where Al2O3, Na2O and K2O are contents of corresponding components measured in mole percents (mol %).

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a chamber providing a treating space; and a fluid supply unit supplying a treating fluid to the chamber, and wherein the fluid supply unit includes: a supply tank storing the treating fluid; a supply line connecting the supply tank and the chamber; and a plurality of valves installed at the supply line, and wherein any one valve among the plurality of valves is provided as a safety valve, and wherein the safety valve is opened after confirming that the chamber has been switched to a closed state when supplying the treating fluid from a tank to the chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed are a battery cell assembly for a secondary battery, the battery cell assembly for a secondary battery comprising: at least one battery cell; and a first frame disposed on one side of the at least one battery cell; and a second frame which is disposed on the other side of the at least one battery cell so as to face the first frame and which is coupled to the first frame so as to protect the edge of the at least one battery cell together with the first frame. The present invention uses a frame type cell support which retains and supports at least one battery cell without separation, thereby providing a battery cell assembly for a secondary battery, namely a sub-battery module receiving body, having improved structural stability and assembly convenience, and a secondary battery comprising the same.