Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the field of petroleum exploration and development and, in particular, relates to a system and a method for analyzing while-drilling rock fragments in oil and gas field. The system includes a sample preparation mold and a sample scanning apparatus; the mold is configured to quickly batch prepare fragments into scanning ready samples; the apparatus is portable and configured for batch scanning and analyzing the samples, and having the capabilities of anti-vibration, temperature control, dust prevention, and adaptability to a harsh well site environment; the method includes a scanning step where surface images, elements and mineral types of rock can be rapidly quantitatively analyzed, and lithologies thereof can be identified; the method also includes the analysis step in which rock's elastic parameters and target zone of the vertical well are determined, and geosteering and design of staged fracturing of horizontal well can be provided.

Abstract: A street lamp includes a housing, a plurality of light emitting units and a driving device supplying power for the light emitting units. The housing includes a first chamber and a second chamber located at an end of the first chamber. The first chamber and the second chamber are non-communicating. The light emitting units and the driving device are received in the first chamber and the second chamber respectively. A plurality of fins are formed on bottom of the first chamber. A plurality of convection holes are defined on periphery edges of the first chamber. The convection holes locate at an outside of the light emitting units.

Abstract: A wide band LTE antenna that can operate in a frequency range of from approximately 690 MHz to approximately 2700 MHz is provided. The antenna can include a first PCB including a first conductor and a second PCB including a second conductor. A first plurality of arms of the first conductor and a first plurality of arms of the second conductor can be connected to a feed microstrip line disposed on a first side of the second PCB, a second plurality of arms of the first conductor and a second plurality of arms of the second conductor can be connected to a ground connection disposed on a second side of the second PCB, and the feed microstrip line can avoid connection with the second plurality of arms of the first conductor and with the second plurality of arms, of the second conductor.

Abstract: A dual band dipole antenna for universal LTE wireless communication is provided. The antenna can include first, second, and third dipoles etched on a single printed circuit board, wherein each of the first, second, and third dipoles have respective resonance lengths and operate in respective frequency ranges so that the antenna, as a whole, operates in a first frequency range of from approximately 690 MHz to approximately 960 MHz and in a second frequency range of from approximately 1710 MHz to approximately 2800 MHz. For example, the first dipole can operate at frequencies from approximately 690 MHz to approximately 800 MHz and from approximately 1710 MHz to approximately 2700 MHz, the second dipole can operate at frequencies from approximately 800 MHz to approximately 960 MHz and at approximately 1900 MHz, and the third dipole can operate at frequencies from approximately 2000 MHz to approximately 2400 MHz.

Abstract: A distributed fiber sensor system based on Brillouin scattering. Two DFB lasers are included that are frequency offset locked to each other. The frequency offset is approximately equal to the Brillouin shift in optical fibers of about 11 GHz. The locking is realized by first modulating the output of one DFB laser with an electro-optic modulator to generates side bands that are about 11 GHz from the carrier, and then by locking the other DFB laser to the upper side band with a PID controller which controls its driving current.

Abstract: A fiber optic strain sensor, an optical pulse generator generates an initial optical pulse, and launches it into an optical fiber-optical strain probe chain through an optical circulator. The scattered optical power in the optical fiber and optical strain probe chain is sent to an optical receiver, also via the optical circulator. The optical strain probes are attached to a structure whose strain is to be measured. Strain in the structure causes the fiber bend loss to change in the strain probe, and causes the scattered optical power received by the optical receiver to change accordingly. From the change of the output of the optical receiver and the time required for the scattered optical power to travel from the probe, the strain at each of the probes is calculated.

Abstract: A multi-band broadband antenna with mal-position feed structure includes a signal line of high-frequency radiation path with a signal feed-in point, and a ground line of low-frequency radiation path with opposing ground feed-in point and top-loading portion. The design exhibits a mal-position feed structure so that a co-planar waveguide structure is formed in the multi-band broadband antenna to increase the antenna's operating bandwidth.

Abstract: An electric security fence. An electric signal generator generates an initial electric signal. The generated initial electric signal is transmitted through a transmission line. The transmission line will generate a reflected electric signal when the transmission line is disturbed by the presence of a human or animal at a disturbance area. A receiver receives the reflected electric signal and forwards it to a signal processing unit. The signal processing unit calculates the location of the disturbance area after receiving the reflected electric signal. In one preferred embodiment, the signal processing unit calculates the location of the disturbance area by determining the amount of time required for the reflected signal to travel from the disturbance area.

Abstract: A handheld fiber optic current and voltage monitor for applications in high voltage environment. A light source generates constant optical signal that is split by a fiber optic splitter into two paths. One path feeds a DMEMS based current sensor that is driven by a current to voltage conversion device that converts the current in a conductor into a voltage. The other path goes to a DMEMS based electric field sensor driven by a condenser antenna that converts the electric field near a high voltage power line conductor into a voltage. The output optical signals from the current sensor and the electric field sensor are received by respective optical receivers and converted into electric signals. A signal processing unit processes the signals, and a display screen displays the results. All these are mounted on a plastic mast for handheld operation.

Abstract: A process for forming a metal interconnection in an integrated circuit includes forming a first metal layer and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. Photoresist is placed on the second metal layer and patterned to form a mask. The second metal layer is etched. The mask is then removed and the first metal layer is patterned with the second metal layer acting as mask for the first metal layer.

Abstract: A handheld fiber optic current and voltage monitor for applications in high voltage environment. A light source generates constant optical signal that is split by a fiber optic splitter into two paths. One path feeds a DMEMS based current sensor that is driven by a current to voltage conversion device that converts the current in a conductor into a voltage. The other path goes to a DMEMS based electric field sensor driven by a condenser antenna that converts the electric field near a high voltage power line conductor into a voltage. The output optical signals from the current sensor and the electric field sensor are received by respective optical receivers and converted into electric signals. A signal processing unit processes the signals, and a display screen displays the results. All these are mounted on a plastic mast for handheld operation.

Abstract: An electric repeater for use in transmission line based electric fences. The electric repeater comprises a forward amplifier, a backward amplifier, a quad pole quad throw signal switch, and a monostable circuit. The short forward electric pulse in the transmission line is amplified by the forward amplifier, and the amplified electric pulse trigger the monostable circuit. The monostable circuit then outputs a n electric pulse with predetermined width. This electric pulse operates the quad pole quad throw signal switch such that the wire pair of the transmission line is connected to the backward amplifier and disconnected from the forward amplifier as soon as the forward electric pulse has passed through the forward amplifier. DC electric power is supplied to the forward amplifier and backward amplifier by the transmission line metal wire pair, and two pairs of capacitors are used to block this DC electric power from entering the input and output of the forward and backward amplifiers.

Abstract: An electric reference signal channel is added to the main signal in a hybrid optical current sensor or voltage sensor. This reference signal has a frequency that is outside the main signal's frequency band. A summing integrator of a summing amplifier combines the reference signal with the main signal, and the combined signals drives an electro-optic device. This electro-optic device drives the input CW optical signal. An optical receiver converts the received optical signal into electric signal. Two band pass filters separate the main signal and the reference signal into their respective paths. A signal processing unit calculates the ratio of the main signal to the reference signal. Therefore, drifts in the optical source and all the optical path are factored out.

Abstract: A method of performing feedback load reduction for a mobile device in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method comprises measuring a signal from the network to get Channel State Information (CSI); comparing the measured CSI with at least one threshold and determining one region where the CSI falls in from a plurality of regions divided by the at least one threshold and ranked in order; and sending a rank for the determined region to the network.

Abstract: A method of reducing an amount of channel information fed back by a mobile device in a wireless communication system to a plurality of transmission points of the wireless communication system is disclosed. the method comprises measuring signal quality between the mobile device and the plurality of transmission points; determining a set of the plurality of transmission points, if the signal quality is in one of a plurality of quality regions; and feeding back the channel information to the set of the plurality of transmission points, wherein the channel information is related to a plurality of channels between the mobile device and the set of the plurality of transmission points.

Abstract: A fiber optic AC electric field or voltage sensing system is described for applications in high voltage environment, particularly, in the vicinity of a power line. The system is based on diffractive MEMS device. A condenser antenna positioned in the electric field feeds a voltage signal to the diffractive MEMS device, which then modulates the light signal passing through it. In the optical receiver, the electric filed strength is measured from the received optical signal.

Abstract: A multi-band broadband antenna with mal-position feed structure includes a signal line of high-frequency radiation path with a signal feed-in point, and a ground line of low-frequency radiation path with opposing ground feed-in point and top-loading portion. The design exhibits a mal-position feed structure so that a co-planar waveguide structure is formed in the multi-band broadband antenna to increase the antenna's operating bandwidth.

Abstract: A process for forming a metal interconnection in an integrated circuit includes forming a first metal layer and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. Photoresist is placed on the second metal layer and patterned to form a mask. The second metal layer is etched. The mask is then removed and the first metal layer is patterned with the second metal layer acting as mask for the first metal layer.

Abstract: An electric security fence. An electric signal generator generates an initial electric signal. The generated initial electric signal is transmitted through a transmission line. The transmission line will generate a reflected electric signal when the transmission line is disturbed by the presence of a human or animal at a disturbance area. A receiver receives the reflected electric signal and forwards it to a signal processing unit. The signal processing unit calculates the location of the disturbance area after receiving the reflected electric signal. In one preferred embodiment, the signal processing unit calculates the location of the disturbance area by determining the amount of time required for the reflected signal to travel from the disturbance area.