Abstract: Some embodiments provide a method for a first smart NIC of multiple smart NICs of a host computer. Each of the smart NICs executes a smart NIC operating system that performs virtual networking operations for a set of data compute machines executing on the host computer. The method receives a data message sent by one of the data compute machines executing on the host computer. The method performs virtual networking operations on the data message to determine that the data message is to be transmitted from a port of a second smart NIC of the multiple smart NICs. The method passes the data message to the second smart NIC via a private communication channel connecting the plurality of smart NICs.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure includes receiving a bitstream including residual information; deriving quantized transform coefficients for a current block based on the residual information included in the bitstream; deriving transform coefficients for the current block from the quantized transform coefficients based on an inverse quantization process; deriving residual samples for the current block by applying inverse transform to the derived transform coefficients; and generating a reconstructed picture based on the residual samples for the current block.

Abstract: The present application provides an organic light emitting device which includes a heterocyclic compound capable of significantly improving the service life, efficiency, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability of the organic light emitting device in an organic material layer, a composition for an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device, and a method for manufacturing the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image decoding method which includes obtaining, from a bitstream, information relating to the intra prediction type of a current block, information relating to the intra prediction mode of the current block, and residual information of the current block; performing intra prediction based on of the information relating to the intra prediction type and the information relating to the intra prediction mode; performing residual processing based on of the residual information; and reconstructing the current block based on of a result of the intra prediction and a result of the residual processing.

Abstract: A method by which a decoding device performs image decoding, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block; deriving neighboring samples including left neighboring samples and upper neighboring samples of the current block; deriving reference samples for prediction of a target sample among the neighboring samples on the basis of the position of the target sample of the current block and the prediction angle of the intra prediction mode; determining an interpolation filter for the target sample; and deriving the prediction sample of the target sample on the basis of the interpolation filter and the reference samples.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a step of deriving an intra prediction mode for a current block; a step of deriving upper neighboring samples of a plurality of rows for the current block, and left neighboring samples of a plurality of columns; a step of deriving one row of upper reference samples on the basis of the upper neighboring samples; a step of deriving one column of left reference samples on the basis of the left neighboring samples; and a step of generating a prediction sample for the current block by using at least one of the upper reference samples and the left reference samples in accordance with the intra prediction mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image decoding method which includes obtaining, from a bitstream, information relating to the intra prediction type of a current block, information relating to the intra prediction mode of the current block, and residual information of the current block; performing intra prediction based on of the information relating to the intra prediction type and the information relating to the intra prediction mode; performing residual processing based on of the residual information; and reconstructing the current block based on of a result of the intra prediction and a result of the residual processing.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to this disclosure includes receiving image information including intra matrix-based intra prediction (MIP) flag information related to whether an MIP is applied to a current block through a bitstream, deriving an intra prediction type for the current block as the MIP based on the intra MIP flag information, generating intra prediction samples for the current block based on the MIP, and generating reconstructed samples for the current block based on the intra prediction samples.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: acquiring, from a bitstream, reference line index information indicating a reference line to be used for intra prediction of a current block; constructing a most probable mode (MPM) list by deriving candidate intra prediction modes of the current block on the basis of the value of the reference line index information; deriving the intra prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the MPM list; generating prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode; and generating restoration samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein, on the basis of the case in which the value of the reference line index information is not zero, one of the candidate intra prediction modes is a DC mode and the number of candidate intra prediction modes including the DC mode is 5.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present document derives a left mode, which is a candidate intra prediction mode for a left peripheral block of a current block, derives an upper mode, which is a candidate intra prediction mode for an upper peripheral block of the current block, constructs an MPM list on the basis of the left mode and the upper mode, derives an intra prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the MPM list, generates prediction samples of the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode, generates a restoration picture of the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, and derives the left mode or the upper mode as one from among candidate intra prediction modes of the MPM list, on the basis of when the left mode and the upper mode are not the same and the left mode and the upper mode are respectively a planar mode and a DC mode.

Abstract: A method for decoding an image performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: receiving intra prediction information including at least one of MPM flag information indicating whether to derive an intra prediction mode for a current block on the basis of MPM candidates for the current block, or PLANAR flag information indicating whether to determine the intra prediction mode for the current block as a PLANAR mode; deriving the intra prediction mode for the current block on the basis of the MPM flag information and the PLANAR flag information; deriving a predicted block for the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode for the current block; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the predicted block.

Abstract: A method by which a decoding device decodes an image, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring residual information about the current block; deriving residual samples of the current block on the basis of the residual information; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples.

Abstract: A method for decoding a video performed by a decoding device according to the present disclosure, comprises: a step for deriving a prediction mode of a neighboring block of a current block; a step for deriving an intra prediction mode candidate for configuring an MPM list on the basis of the derived prediction mode of the neighboring block; a step for configuring the MPM list on the basis of the derived intra prediction mode candidate; a step for determining an intra prediction mode for the current block on the basis of the configured MPM list; a step for deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the determined intra prediction mode for the current block; and a step for generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the prediction samples.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for configuring a physical network card or physical network controller (pNIC) to provide flow processing offload (FPO) for a host computer connected to the pNIC. The host computers host a set of compute nodes in a virtual network. The set of compute nodes are each associated with a set of interfaces that are each assigned a locally-unique virtual port identifier (VPID) by a flow processing and action generator. The pNIC includes a set of interfaces that are assigned physical port identifiers (PPIDs) by the pNIC. The method includes providing the pNIC with a set of mappings between VPIDs and PPIDs. The method also includes sending updates to the mappings as compute nodes migrate, connect to different interfaces of the pNIC, are assigned different VPIDs, etc.

Abstract: A method for performing video decoding by a decoding device according to the present document comprises the steps of: acquiring residual information of a current block; deriving residual samples of the current block on the basis of the residual information; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a display; and a processor configured to: play a video on the display by using a first application, obtain playback information associated with playing the video by using the first application, activate a second application while the video is played by using the first application, determine a frame of the video corresponding to a time point at which the second application is activated, and seek the frame to play the video by using the second application, based on the second application being able to seek the frame within a reference time.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus includes determining a splitting type of a current block, splitting the current block into a plurality of lower-layer blocks based on the splitting type, and decoding the lower-layer blocks. In this case, the current block may be a chroma block, and the determining the splitting type of the current block may be performed by disallowing a predetermined type, in which a width or height of the lower-layer blocks is a predetermined value, among a plurality of splitting types.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus includes determining a splitting type of a current block, splitting the current block into a plurality of lower-layer blocks based on the splitting type, and decoding the lower-layer blocks. In this case, the current block may be a chroma block, and the determining the splitting type of the current block may be performed by disallowing a predetermined splitting type having a width or height of the lower-layer blocks being a predetermined value, among a plurality of splitting types.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present document comprises the steps of: receiving a bit stream including residual information of a current block; deriving a specific number of the number of context encoding bins for context syntax elements for a current sub-block of the current block; decoding the context syntax elements for the current sub-block included in the residual information on the basis of the specific number; deriving transform coefficients for the current sub-block on the basis of the decoded context syntax elements; deriving residual samples for the current block on the basis of the transform coefficients; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: obtaining a reference sample line index of a current block and most probable mode (MPM)-related information; constructing an alternative MPM list on the basis of the reference sample line index; deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the alternative MPM list and the MPM-related information; and generating a predicted block of the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode, wherein the alternative MPM list is constructed on the basis of an intra prediction mode of an upper adjacent block of the current block and an intra prediction mode of a left adjacent block of the current block.