Abstract: Provided is a method of forming patterns which includes coating a metal-containing resist composition on a substrate; drying and heating to form a metal-containing resist film on the substrate; exposing the metal-containing resist film using a patterned mask; and coating a developer composition to remove unexposed regions to form a resist pattern A thickness of the resist film after development is increased by about 5 to about 100% compared to the thickness of the resist film before development, and a surface of the resist film after the development may include about 5 to about 20 at % of at least one selected from a phosphorus element and a sulfur element, based on the total number of atoms.

Abstract: A display device includes a first lower electrode disposed on a substrate, a first light emitting element disposed on the first lower electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first light emitting element, a second light emitting element disposed on the second electrode, and a first upper electrode disposed on the second light emitting element. The first lower electrode and the first upper electrode are connected to each other.

Abstract: An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise deriving a candidate list for inter-prediction of a current block, deriving motion information of the current block by using the candidate list, deriving a cumulative coding information candidate by using the motion information of the current block, inserting the derived cumulative coding information candidate into a cumulative coding information candidate list and updating the candidate list by using the cumulative coding information candidate list, wherein the updated candidate list is used for inter-prediction of a block to be decoded after the current block.

Abstract: A composition configured for removing edge beads from metal-containing resists and/or as a developer composition of metal-containing resists is water-free and includes an organic solvent and at least one additive selected from among an amino acid-based compound, a sulfur-containing acid compound, and a sulfur-containing amine-based compound. A method of forming patterns using the composition includes coating a metal-containing resist composition on a substrate; coating the composition configured for removing edge beads from metal-containing resists of the present embodiments along edges of the substrate; drying and heating to form a metal-containing resist film on the substrate; exposing the metal-containing photoresist film; and developing the metal-containing resist film with the developer composition of metal-containing resists.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating coronavirus infectious diseases, comprising a compound that binds to G4 structures of coronaviruses. Since the compound according to the present invention can bind to G4 structures of coronaviruses to stabilize the G4 structures, reduce the protein expression of coronaviruses, and effectively inhibit cell infection by viruses, the compound is expected to be used in the prevention or treatment of coronavirus infectious diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of decoding an image. The method includes acquiring intra chroma prediction information of a current block from a bitstream, deriving an intra chroma prediction mode of the current block based on the intra chroma prediction information, and performing intra prediction with respect to the current block based on the intra chroma prediction mode. The intra chroma prediction mode may be any one of a linear model (LM)) mode, a derived luma (DM) mode, a Planar mode, a Vertical mode, a Horizontal mode and a DC mode, and a first bit of the intra chroma prediction information may be used to determine whether the intra chroma prediction mode is an LM mode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a pixel located in the display area, a pad unit on one side of the non-display area, and a driver connected to the pixel. The pixel includes a first insulating layer, a first light emitting element on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first light emitting element and exposing one end portion and another end portion of the first light emitting element, a first contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the one end portion of the first light emitting element, and a second contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the other end portion of the first light emitting element. The pad unit includes a pad metal layer, a first pad insulating layer, a second pad insulating layer, and a pad electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a video decoding method including determining a zero-out width threshold and a zero-out height threshold for distinguishing between a transform coefficient coding region and a zero-out region of a current block according to a size of the current block, determining the transform coefficient coding region and the zero-out region of the current block according to the zero-out width threshold and the zero-out height threshold, acquiring transform coefficient information of the transform coefficient coding region from a bitstream and determining a level of a transform coefficient of the transform coefficient coding region according to the transform coefficient information, determining a level of a transform coefficient of the zero-out region as 0 without acquiring transform coefficient information, and reconstructing the current block by inversely transforming the transform coefficient of the current block.

Abstract: A composition for removing edge beads from metal-containing resists, and a method of forming patterns including a step of removing edge beads using the composition are provided. The composition for removing edge beads includes an additive including at least one selected from among phosphoric acid, a phosphorous acid-based compound, and a hypophosphorous acid-based compound, and a carboxylic acid-based compound, and an organic solvent, where a mixed weight ratio of the at least one selected from among the phosphoric acid, the phosphorous acid-based compound, and the hypophosphorous acid-based compound to the carboxylic acid-based compound is about 9:1 to about 1.2:1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery pack that may reduce risks caused by a large amount of gas. In addition, the present invention may provide a battery pack that discharges a gas but prevents internally generated flames from being exposed to the outside. In addition, the present invention may provide an electric device including one or more battery packs.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a transparent electrode on one surface of the substrate; a reflective electrode on the transparent electrode; a transistor on the reflective electrode; and a light emitting element between the transparent electrode and the reflective electrode. The transistor overlaps the light emitting element.

Abstract: A movable partition comprises a housing located inside a vehicle, a first partition deployable through an opening located in at least one side of the housing, a second partition located in the housing and configured to have a predetermined angle with respect to the first partition, and a fixing unit located in the housing and configured to be fastened to at least a portion of the first partition. The first partition comprises at least one plate extending and/or extendable outward from the housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an olefin-based polymer satisfying conditions as follow: (1) a melt index (MI, 190° C., 2.16 kg load conditions) is from 0.1 g/10 min to 10.0 g/10 min, (2) a density (d) is from 0.860 g/cc to 0.880 g/cc, and (3) T(90)?T(50)?50 and T(95)?T(90)?10 are satisfied when measured by a differential scanning calorimetry precise measurement method (SSA). The olefin-based polymer according to the present invention is a low-density olefin-based polymer introducing a highly crystalline region and showing high mechanical rigidity.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels disposed on a substrate. Each of the pixels include a pixel circuit layer disposed on the substrate and includes at least one transistor, a first electrode disposed on the pixel circuit layer and electrically connected to the at least one transistor, a bank disposed on the first electrode, the bank including an opening exposing the first electrode, a conductive pattern disposed on a side surface of the bank surrounding the opening of the bank and the exposed first electrode, a light-emitting element disposed on the conductive pattern in the opening of the bank and electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting element. The conductive pattern is a guide member that guides light emitted from the light-emitting element to an upper portion of the second electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a display device. According to one or more embodiments, the display device includes a first display panel for emitting a first light, a second display panel for emitting second light, a third display panel for emitting third light, and a light coupler for combining the first light, the second light, and the third light, and for outputting combined light, and a circuit board on a first surface of the light coupler, and electrically connected to the first display panel, to the second display panel, and to the third display panel, wherein the first display panel, the second display panel, and the third display panel are respectively on a second surface, a third surface, and a fourth surface of the light coupler.

Abstract: A skin care device is provided. A skin care device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: a body including a first surface having a predetermined area; two contact terminals disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the first surface, and when electric power is applied thereto, generating a potential difference on a users skin to change an electrical environment of the users skin; two sensing terminals disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the first surface and sensing oil and moisture of the users skin when electric power is applied thereto; a plurality of light sources mounted on a circuit board disposed inside the body, such that the light sources are located behind the first surface, the light sources emitting light beams having different wavelength bands; and a control unit for controlling the entire operation.

Abstract: A training data selection device for selecting training data and a training data selection method therefor are provided. The training data selection device includes a depth estimation network that applies depth estimation calculation to an input image obtained in real time to output depth distribution information corresponding to the input image. The device includes a vulnerability output device that outputs depth estimation vulnerability corresponding to the input image with reference to the depth distribution information. The device includes a training data acquisition support device that stores the input image and specific point cloud data corresponding to the input image as new training data in a certain storage space or transmits the input image and the specific point cloud data to another device, when it is determined that the depth estimation vulnerability is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a compensation circuit, a global temperature sensor, a global current sensor, a logic circuit, a timing controller, and a data driving circuit. The compensation circuit converts a sensed analog sensing voltage from a reference voltage line of a pixel of the display panel into a digital sensing value. The global current sensor measures an amount of current flowing through the display panel to generate a global current value. The logic circuit generates a scaling factor based on temperature data of the global temperature sensor, the global current value, the digital sensing value, and first image data. The timing controller scales first image data based on the first scaling factor to generate second image data. The data driving circuit that generates a data voltage based on the second image data for driving the data line.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel defining layer on a substrate and including a bank including first through third bank layers, in order from the substrate, an inorganic pixel defining layer between the bank and the substrate, and the bank together with the inorganic pixel defining layer defining a light emission opening, an a light emitting element in the light emission opening. Each of the first and third bank layers has a side surface which defines the light emission opening, the third bank layer protrudes further than the side surface of the first bank layer to define a tip of the third bank layer which defines the side surface of the third bank layer, and the side surface of the third bank layer is inclined relative to the substrate and defines an inclined side surface of the third bank layer.

Abstract: An external lighting apparatus delivers various messages through selective lighting by applying a lighting function to the exterior of a vehicle. The apparatus includes a light source module with a plurality of light sources and a light guide in which light emitted from the light sources is incident. The light guide reflects the incident light so that the light travels in different areas. The apparatus has a light cover composed of a plurality of transmission parts into which the light, travelling in different areas via the light guide, is incident. The light is emitted to different lighting areas through each transmission part to create a plurality of illumination images.