Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a first monocell, a second monocell above the first monocell, and a third separator between the first monocell and the second monocell, the first monocell has a first separator, a first negative electrode, a first separator, and a first positive electrode stacked in order, the second monocell has a second separator, a second negative electrode, a second separator, and a second positive electrode stacked in order, first positive electrode tabs of the first positive electrode and second negative electrode tabs of the second negative electrode are connected to form a composite tab bundle, first negative electrode tabs of the first negative electrode are connected to form a first negative electrode tab bundle that functions as a negative electrode terminal, and second positive electrode tabs of the second positive electrode are connected to form a second positive electrode tab bundle that functions as a positive electrode terminal.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to develop and use a tool to enable an application package to be instrumented with automatic real user monitoring (RUM) without accessing the original source code. A package, such as Android application bundle (AAB) or Android package kit (APK), is imported and decoded and a generated source code file and/or manifest is obtained. Instrumentation is then added at a location corresponding to a code signature in the generated source code file (e.g., an operation to be instrumented before and/or after the operation). The generated source code file is then compiled and packaged into an APK and/or AAB file. The resulting application package is available for downloading, installation, and use on user devices with the instrumentation having been automatically added and without access to the original source code.

Abstract: A magnetic component includes a magnetic body, wherein the magnetic body includes a plurality of magnetic particles including an Fe-based alloy, at least a portion of magnetic particles, among the plurality of magnetic particles, include a first layer disposed on surfaces of the at least a portion of magnetic particles and a second layer disposed on a surface of the first layer, the first layer includes an Fe oxide component and has an average thickness of less than 5 nm, and the second layer includes an Si oxide component and has an average thickness of 5 nm or more.

Abstract: A battery diagnosing apparatus includes a resistance measuring unit to measure an internal resistance of each of battery modules including one or more battery cells, and a control unit to receive resistance information about the internal resistance of each of the battery modules from the resistance measuring unit. The control unit sets a first resistance section that includes the internal resistance of each of the battery modules. The control unit sets a second resistance section that includes the internal resistance of some of the battery modules that belongs to the first resistance section but having the internal resistance less than a predetermined amount than those included in the first resistance section, and diagnoses a state of a battery module of which the internal resistance belongs to both the first resistance section and the second resistance section as a normal state among the battery modules.

Abstract: The present disclosure refers to a rearview device for a motor vehicle that includes a rearview element, a housing supporting at least a portion of the rearview element, the housing including a light transmitting region through which light can penetrate, a light emitter for emitting a first light including a first wavelength in a first direction through the light transmitting region, and a light receiver for detecting a second light entering a second direction through the light transmitting region, the second light entering the second direction including a second wavelength corresponding to the first wavelength. In one example, a first function of the rearview device or an electrically operating configuration connected with the rearview device is executed when the second light including the second wavelength corresponding to the first wavelength is detected by the light receiver during a predetermined period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for stabilizing ceramide and to a cosmetic composition containing stabilized ceramide and, more specifically, to a method for homogenizing and stabilizing ceramide by self-assembling the ceramide together with ?-sitosterol, resveratrol, and allantoin which are other physiologically active substances using a microfluidic chip and a high pressure homogenizer, and to a technique for using ceramide and nanoparticles containing ?-sitosterol, resveratrol, and allantoin, which are produced by means of the stabilizing method, as a cosmetic material for skin moisturizing, anti-oxidation, skin inflammation relief, skin barrier enhancement, and skin itching relief.

Abstract: Provided is an encoding apparatus for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal, and may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a stereo encoder to down mix the input signal to a mono signal when the input signal is a stereo signal, and to extract stereo sound image information; a frequency band expander to expand a frequency band of the input signal; a sampling rate converter to convert a sampling rate; a speech signal encoder to encode the input signal using a speech encoding module when the input signal is a speech characteristics signal; a audio signal encoder to encode the input signal using a audio encoding module when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream.

Abstract: Disclosed is a self-care mental health management apparatus and method for prescribing customized digital content based on emotion-cognition-behavior theory and fostering behavioral habits for mental health management. The method includes selecting emotional, cognitive, and behavioral content tailored to a user's mental health type, categorized by emotional, cognitive, and behavioral aspects. It also involves determining the recommendation order for the selected content and delivering it to a user terminal accordingly. This approach ensures personalized mental health support by addressing emotional, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions systematically.

Abstract: An optical module including an upper shell part, a circuit board, a base, and a light reception component and a light emission component respectively disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the base; a base mounting portion is formed on the surface of the circuit board, through which the base is secured to the circuit board. In order to increase heat dissipation effect of the base, a protrusion is formed on an upper surface of the base, which protrudes towards and is in thermal connection with the upper shell part, conducting heat through the base. To dissipate heat generated by the light emission component more effectively, the light emission component is disposed on a lower surface of the base. Heat dissipation effect of the base is improved by forming the protrusion on the upper surface of the base and using it as a heat dissipation protrusion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a liquid metal-based electrode using a light sintering process. The method of manufacturing a liquid metal-based electrode includes a step of preparing a metal nanoparticle solution, a step of adding metal micron particles and a surface modifier to the metal nanoparticle solution to prepare a mixed solution, a step of adding a liquid metal to the mixed solution to prepare a composite ink containing the liquid metal having a surface oxide film formed thereon, a step of forming an electrode by applying the composite ink onto a substrate, and a step of irradiating the electrode with light to destroy the surface oxide film.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a display panel including a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area; a phase delay layer disposed on the display panel; and a polarizer and an additional polarizer disposed on the phase delay layer. The display panel includes a transistor disposed on a substrate, an organic film overlapping the transistor and including an opening, a first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode and disposed corresponding to the light emitting area, and a second electrode disposed, the first electrode, the emission layer, and the second electrode form a light emitting diode (LED), the additional polarizer includes a polarization portion overlapping the opening of the organic film in a plan view and a non-polarization portion disposed in a region where the polarization portion is not disposed, and the polarization portion is disposed in a portion of the non-light emitting area.

Abstract: A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium includes instructions that, when executed by a processing device, cause the processing device to perform operations. The operations include receiving (i) sensor data indicating a first state of a coating of a processing chamber subsequent to a chamber recovery procedure and (ii) substrate process data indicating a set of process parameter values associated with performing a substrate processing procedure by the processing chamber having the coating in a second state prior to the chamber recovery procedure. The operations further include processing the sensor data and the substrate process data to determine an update to at least one of the set of process parameter values. The operations further include performing a) preparing a notification indicating the update for presentation on a graphical user interface or b) causing the processing chamber to perform a selection of the substrate processing procedure based on the update.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a substrate; a pattern of a plurality of protrusions protruding from the substrate; a first semiconductor layer provided on the substrate; an active layer provided on the first semiconductor layer; and a second semiconductor layer provided on the active layer, in which each of the protrusions includes a first layer formed integrally with the substrate and protruding from an upper surface of the base substrate; and a second layer provided on the first layer and formed of a material different from that of the first layer.

Abstract: A chemical liquid supply apparatus is provided and includes an additive supply, a chemical liquid supply, and a controller that controls the additive supply and the chemical liquid supply. The additive supply includes a first tank that receives an additive from an additive container, and a first circulating pipe connected to the first tank. The chemical liquid supply includes an auxiliary tank that receives an etching liquid from another container and receives the additive, and a second circulating pipe connected to the auxiliary tank. The controller provides control so as to: circulate the additive in the first tank; heat the etching liquid in the auxiliary tank using a heater such that a temperature of the etching liquid is increased to a first temperature; supply the additive to the auxiliary tank; and produce a chemical liquid by circulating the etching liquid and the additive at the first temperature.

Abstract: Techniques for determining a geologic property of a rock sample include (i) measuring, using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), a volume of a fluid retained within a solid matrix of a processed rock sample; (ii) measuring, using a gas porosimeter, a volume of gas space of the processed rock sample; (iii) measuring, with an Archimedes assembly, a first mass value in air of the processed rock sample and a second mass value in a liquid of the processed rock sample; and (iv) determining, based at least on the measured volume of the fluid, the measured volume of the gas space, and the measured first and second mass values, at least one of a bulk volume, a bulk density, a grain density, or a porosity of the processed rock sample.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate including: a display area including a plurality of pixels on the first substrate, a non-display area which is disposed on an outside of the display area and in which a dummy wire is disposed on the first substrate, and an image input hole which is defined therein in the non-display area and in which an image input device is disposed, a second substrate facing the first substrate and including a display area and a non-display area corresponding to those of the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, and a sealant which is in the non-display area of the first and second substrates and seals the liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. The dummy wire is disposed near the image input hole.

Abstract: A home port includes: a cylindrical body including: an open upper, a lower end, and an outlet in the lower end of the cylindrical body; a cover covering the open upper end; a pipe connected to the outlet; and a first bracket between the cover and the outlet, wherein a hole is provided in the first bracket, the first bracket has an inclined surface inclined from a first side of the first bracket to a second side of the first bracket, a vertical level of the first side of the first bracket is higher than a vertical level of the second side of the first bracket, and the hole of the first bracket is provided at the second side of the first bracket.

Abstract: Modified oligonucleotides comprising modifications at the 2? and/or 3? positions(s) along with methods of making and use, e.g., against HBV are disclosed.

Abstract: Proposed are a system for and a method of controlling an in-vehicle environment based on the purpose of using a vehicle. The system includes a recognition unit configured to acquire behavioral information of an occupant, in-vehicle voice information, and seat-position information, a determination unit configured to determine a behavioral pattern of the occupant or the purpose of using a vehicle, using the information transferred through the recognition unit, and a controller configured to control at least one of in-vehicle illumination and a window transparency level according to the purpose of using the vehicle or according to a user's preference.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a main area and a sensor area. Sensor devices overlap the sensor area of the display panel in a thickness direction of the display panel. The display panel includes first subpixels, which are disposed in the sensor area, and second subpixels, which are disposed in the main area. The number of transistors of each of the first subpixels is different from the number of transistors of each of the second subpixels.