Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a substrate, where the display panel is divided into a first display region in which a plurality of first pixels is disposed and a second display region in which a plurality of second pixels is disposed; and a sensor overlapping the second display region of the display panel. The second display region includes a plurality of unit pixel blocks, each including two second pixels adjacent to each other in a first direction and two second pixels adjacent to each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a transmissive region through which light is transmitted. A distance between two unit pixel blocks adjacent to each other in the first direction is greater than a distance between two unit pixel blocks adjacent to each other in an oblique direction inclined to the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of forming PN junction structures, methods of fabricating semiconductor devices using the same, and semiconductor devices fabricated by the same. The method of forming a PN junction structure includes: forming on a substrate a first material layer that includes first transition metal atoms and first chalcogen atoms, loading the first material layer into a process chamber and supplying a gas of second chalcogen atoms, and forming a second material layer by substituting the second chalcogen atoms for the first chalcogen atoms on a selected portion of the first material layer. The first material layer has one of n-type conductivity and p-type conductivity. The second material layer has the other of the n-type conductivity and the p-type conductivity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a positive electrode binder for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving battery performance, by being constituted by a cationic monomer, and thus capturing lithium polysulfide that occurs during charging and discharging of the battery, and a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same. The positive electrode binder for the lithium secondary battery comprises a cationic (meth)acrylate-based monomer containing one or more cations, or a derivative thereof.

Abstract: A magnetic filter according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a housing through which fluid or powder containing metal particles passes; magnets arranged inside the housing; and a rotation unit that rotates the magnets so as to revolve around the rotation center, wherein the magnets include first magnets and second magnets located farther from the rotation center than the first magnets, and wherein any one of the second magnets forms an equilateral triangle arrangement with two first magnets adjacent to any one of the second magnets.

Abstract: A method includes receiving trace sensor data associated with a first manufacturing process of a processing chamber. The method further includes processing the trace sensor data using one or more trained machine learning models that generate a representation of the trace sensor data, and then generate reconstructed sensor data based on the representation of the trace sensor data. The method further includes comparing the trace sensor data to the reconstructed sensor data. The method further includes determining one or more differences between the reconstructed sensor data and the trace sensor data. The method further includes determining whether to recommend a corrective action associated with the processing chamber based on the one or more differences between the trace sensor data and the reconstructed sensor data.

Abstract: A composition suitable for diagnosing a musculoskeletal disease and a composition suitable for preventing or treating a musculoskeletal disease are disclosed. The composition contains zinc finger protein with KRAB and SCAN domains 8 (Zkscan8) protein, which can be effectively used as an excellent biomarker for obtaining accurate information about the occurrence and progression stages of a musculoskeletal disease, specifically a tendon disease or a ligament disease. The compositions containing Zkscan8 can be effectively used for preventing or treating a musculoskeletal disease through Zkscan8 overexpression.

Abstract: A method includes receiving trace sensor data associated with a first manufacturing process of a manufacturing chamber. The method further includes processing the trace sensor data by a processing device to generate summary data associated with the trace sensor data. The method further includes generating a quality index score based on the summary data. The method further includes providing an alert to a user based on the quality index score. The alert includes an indication that the manufacturing chamber performance does not meet a first threshold.

Abstract: An optical device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an optical device includes a first outer substrate, a second outer substrate, a liquid crystal element film positioned between the first and second outer substrates, intermediate layers positioned between the first outer substrate and the liquid crystal element film and between the liquid crystal element film and the second outer substrate, respectively, wherein a sum of the total thicknesses of the intermediate layers is 1,600 ?m or more. The optical device can secure structural stability and good quality uniformity by maintaining the cell gap of the liquid crystal element film properly, having excellent attachment force between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and minimizing defects such as pressing or crowding in the bonding process of the outer substrates.

Abstract: An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes an organic solvent, a lithium salt, and a fluorine-based additive in which a terminal difluoro-phosphite group (—OPF2) is bonded to a branched saturated hydrocarbon group. The fluorine-based additive prevent side reactions in the electrolyte solution to improve stability of a cathode active material.

Abstract: The subject matter of this specification can be implemented in, among other things, methods, systems, computer-readable storage medium. A method can include a processing device receiving training data. The training data may include first sensor data indicating a first state of an environment of a first processing chamber processing a first substrate. The training data may further include first process tool data indicating a state of first processing tools processing the first substrate. The training data may further include first process result data corresponding to the first substrate processed by the first process tool. The processing device may further train a first model using the training data. The trained first model receives new input having second sensor data and second process tool data to produce second output based on the new input. The second output indicating a second process result data corresponding to a second substrate.

Abstract: A transmittance-variable device is provided in the present application. The present application provides a transmittance-variable device, which can be applied to various applications without causing problems such as a crosstalk phenomenon, a rainbow phenomenon or a mirroring phenomenon, while having excellent transmittance-variable characteristics.

Abstract: A laser beam irradiation apparatus includes a laser light source, a controller for controlling energy of light generated by the laser source, a first optical system for adjusting a shape of light that has passed through the controller, a scanner for adjusting the direction of light that has passed through the first optical system, and an F-theta lens for reducing a beam that has passed through the scanner.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate having a first display area, a second display area, and a non-display area; a first circuit disposed on the substrate; a first light emitter electrically connected to the first circuit and which overlaps the first display area; a second circuit disposed on the substrate; a second light emitter electrically connected to the second circuit and which overlaps the second display area; and a scan driver positioned on the substrate and which overlaps at least a portion of the second display area and the non-display area.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an air cleaner capable of improving cleaning convenience of a filter module. The air cleaner includes a filter module detachably coupled to a housing. The filter module includes a detachable unit having a filter net in one portion and a cleaning unit configured to be relatively rotatable with respect to the filter net while at least a portion of the cleaning unit is in contact with the filter net. The cleaning unit is detachably coupled to a motor disposed in the housing when the detachable unit is coupled to the housing.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte according to embodiments of the present invention includes a non-aqueous organic solvents including a monofluoro-based organic solvent and a difluoro-based organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive. A weight ratio of the difluoro-based organic solvent relative to the monofluoro-based organic solvent exceeds 3 and is 11 or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric motor, a cleaner having same and an electric motor manufacturing method. The electric motor of the present invention comprises: a stator; and a rotor which is rotatable with respect to the stator. The stator has: a stator core; and a stator coil which is wound around the stator core. The stator core has: a yoke which is segmented in the circumferential direction of the stator; an assembly connector which is coupled between two yokes which are continuously disposed along the circumferential direction of the stator; and teeth which protrude along the radial direction of the stator from the inner surface of the assembly connector. Accordingly, deformation of the yoke and the teeth, respectively, may be suppressed.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for identifying entities that are related to an entity to which a search query is directed. One of the methods includes receiving a search query, wherein the search query has been determined to relate to a first entity of a first entity type, and wherein one or more entities of a second entity type have a relationship with the first entity; receiving search results for the search query; determining that a count of search results identifying a resource containing a reference to the first entity satisfies a first threshold value; determining that a count of search results identifying a resource having the second entity type as a relevant entity type satisfies a second threshold value; and transmitting information identifying the one or more entities of the second entity type as part of the response to the search query.

Abstract: The present invention provides an air purifier including a plurality of bi-directional fans, which are arranged to be misaligned in a vertical direction such that the discharge directions of discharge ports are different from each other.