Abstract: A water purification apparatus includes a water intake configured to receive water to the water purification apparatus, a filter part including a plurality of filters configured to filter the water and generate purified water, a water outlet including a plurality of water outlet ports configured to discharge the purified water, and one or more pipes that define a water purification path configured to guide the water from the water intake through at least one of the plurality of filters to thereby provide the purified water to at least one of the plurality of water outlet ports.

Abstract: Provided are a battery apparatus including: a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells; a battery management system (BMS) for managing the plurality of battery cells; a board to which the BMS is mounted, the board including an insulation layer and a conductive layer; a plurality of wires extending from the plurality of battery cells onto the board; a plurality of through-holes formed in the board, the plurality of wires extending through the plurality of through-holes; a plurality of non-conductive areas, each of the plurality of non-conductive areas being formed on an area around a respective one of the plurality of through-holes; and a plurality of soldering parts, each of the plurality of soldering parts being formed on the respective one of the plurality of through-holes.

Abstract: An emergency call (E-call) system may execute control such that an E-call battery operates in a 1 series 1 parallel (1S1P) mode or a 1 series 2 parallel (1S2P) mode depending on the temperature of a usage environment of the E-call battery to improve the discharge performance of the E-call battery in a low-temperature environment. A method for controlling an operation of the E-call system is also disclosed.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack including a battery cell that can include a pair of electrode leads including a positive electrode lead and a negative electrode lead, a pack housing configured to receive the battery cell therein, and a protection circuit module (PCM) having a protection circuit formed on a printed circuit board (PCB), the protection circuit being configured to control operation of the battery cell, wherein the pair of electrode leads may be directly bonded to a surface copper foil layer of the PCB. The pair of electrode leads may be directly bonded to the surface copper foil layer of the PCB by a laser welding.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack case configured to receive a plurality of battery cells, the battery pack case including a first case and a second case coupled to each other through and engagement between first case and the second case. A projecting portion is on a coupling portion of the first case at a middle part of the first case in a thickness direction to project therefrom, a grooved portion is in a coupling portion of the second case at a middle part of the second case in a thickness direction thereof such that the projecting portion is inserted into the grooved portion, and a uniform gap between the outside of the projecting portion of the first case and the outside of the grooved portion of the second case in the state in which the first case and the second case are coupled and thermally fused to each other.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack which may include a plurality of battery cells, a pack case configured to receive the plurality of battery cells therein, the pack case including a lower case and an upper cover, a connector located in the pack case, the connector being configured to electrically connect the battery pack to a device, and a printed circuit board (PCB) in the pack case, the connector being coupled to one surface of the PCB, wherein the upper cover includes a plurality of pin insertion ports configured to allow a device pin to be inserted into the connector therethrough, and wherein the upper cover is provided at an inside thereof with a support member located adjacent the connector, the support member being configured to restrict deformation of the connector.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack including a structure for reducing damage to a component of a Battery Management Unit (BMU), and more particularly, to a battery pack with a structure that mitigates a concentration of stress caused by external vibration or force on the BMU mounted on a BMU mounting part and facilitates the assembly of the BMU, so that the BMU can be stably fixed to an assembled position to reduce damage to BMU components. The battery pack includes a partition configured to divide cell mounting parts and the BMU mounting part, and the partition have a stress concentration relaxation structure.

Abstract: A gas supplying unit of a substrate treating apparatus is proposed. The gas supplying unit includes: a gas distribution plate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and having first gas supply holes formed through the first surface and the second surface; a shower head having a third surface being in close contact with the second surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and having second gas supply holes formed through the third surface and the fourth surface to be connected to the first gas supply holes; and heat transfer members having first ends inserted in at least one of the gas distribution plate and the shower head and second ends being in contact with any one of the shower head and the gas distribution plate.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery property measurement apparatus including a main body made of an insulative material, the main body being configured to be put on a hand of a user; and a measurement unit installed at a portion of the main body at which a finger of the user is located, the measurement unit being configured to contact at least a portion of respective opposite ends of a battery, the measurement unit being electrically connected to the battery when the user push on the battery using the finger in a state in which the battery is coupled to the measurement unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for detecting a defect of a battery pack, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for detecting a defect of a capacitor provided in the battery pack. According to the present disclosure, since a defect of a capacitor is detected using a noise signal, the defect of the capacitor in an assembled battery pack may be easily detected. In addition, since the present disclosure includes a compact circuit structure for noise signal output, noise signal filtering and voltage measurement, the cost for detecting a defect of the capacitor may be reduced.

Abstract: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of a plurality of battery cells. The battery module includes one positive (+) output terminal formed by connecting the plurality of battery cells, a field effect transistor (FET) provided on a current path between the positive (+) output terminal and an external device to block charging or discharging of a battery module, a protection integrated circuit (IC) chip for controlling the FET, and a high temperature detector for detecting whether the battery module is above a predetermined temperature and including a plurality of positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistors connected in series with each other.

Abstract: A battery module is composed of a plurality of battery cells according to an embodiment of the present invention and includes one positive output terminal formed by connecting the plurality of battery cells, one negative output terminal formed by connecting the plurality of battery cells, a field effect transistor (FET) provided on a current path between the positive output terminal and an external device, a temperature information measurer for measuring temperature information of the plurality of battery cells, and a protection integrated circuit (IC) chip for controlling the FET.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing over-discharge of a battery includes: a first switch between a battery cell and an output terminal; a second switch having one end and another end respectively electrically connected to one end of the first switch and to the output terminal; a current limiting resistor located between a first node located between the first switch and the second switch and a second node located between the second switch and the output terminal; a third switch having one end and another end respectively electrically connected to another end of the current limiting resistor and to the second node; and a processor to set a reference voltage by using at least one of a minimum operating voltage of the battery cell, a first drop voltage by the current limiting resistor and a second drop voltage by an internal resistor of the battery cell.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed therebetween, a positive electrode tab, and a negative electrode tab; a cap assembly having a current interrupt device to interrupt current when pressure increases, a safety vent connected to an upper end of the current interrupt device, and a top cap with an upwardly protruding shape; and a battery case to receive the electrode assembly and the cap assembly therein. The battery case has an inner layer adjacent to the electrode assembly and an outer layer of a material exhibiting lower thermal conductivity than the inner layer. The inner layer and the outer layer having a welding portion, at which only the predetermined regions of the inner layer and the outer layer are fixed.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery property measurement apparatus including a main body made of an insulative material, the main body being configured to be put on a hand of a user; and a measurement unit installed at a portion of the main body at which a finger of the user is located, the measurement unit being configured to contact at least a portion of respective opposite ends of a battery, the measurement unit being electrically connected to the battery when the user push on the battery using the finger in a state in which the battery is coupled to the measurement unit.

Abstract: A gas supplying unit of a substrate treating apparatus is proposed. The gas supplying unit includes: a gas distribution plate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and having first gas supply holes formed through the first surface and the second surface; a shower head having a third surface being in close contact with the second surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and having second gas supply holes formed through the third surface and the fourth surface to be connected to the first gas supply holes; and heat transfer members having first ends inserted in at least one of the gas distribution plate and the shower head and second ends being in contact with any one of the shower head and the gas distribution plate.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing over-discharge of a battery includes: a first switch between a battery cell and an output terminal; a second switch having one end and another end respectively electrically connected to one end of the first switch and to the output terminal; a current limiting resistor located between a first node located between the first switch and the second switch and a second node located between the second switch and the output terminal; a third switch having one end and another end respectively electrically connected to another end of the current limiting resistor and to the second node; and a processor to set a reference voltage by using at least one of a minimum operating voltage of the battery cell, a first drop voltage by the current limiting resistor and a second drop voltage by an internal resistor of the battery cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor light emitting device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor light emitting device package using the same. A semiconductor light emitting device having a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second electrode layer, and insulating layer, a first electrode layer, and a conductive substrate sequentially laminated, wherein the second electrode layer has an exposed area at the interface between the second electrode layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and the first electrode layer comprises at least one contact hole electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, electrically insulated from the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and the active layer, and extending from one surface of the first electrode layer to at least part of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer.