Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, and third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction; a first external electrode including a first connection portion disposed on the third surface, and a third band portion extending from the first connection portion to a portion of the second surface; a second external electrode including a second connection portion disposed on the fourth surface, and a fourth band portion extending from the second connection portion to a portion of the second surface; an insulating layer disposed on the first and second connection portions and covering the second surface and the third and fourth band portions; the insulating layer includes an oxide including zirconium (Zr).

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body having a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween. The body has a hexahedral shape. A first external electrode includes a first connection portion disposed on a third surface, and first and third band portions extending from the first connection portion respectively onto a portion of a first and a second surface. A second external electrode includes a second connection portion disposed on a fourth surface, and second and fourth band portions extending from the second connection portion respectively onto a portion of the first and second surfaces. An insulating layer including an oxide containing hafnium is disposed on the first and second connection portions and covers the second surface and the third and fourth band portions. First and second plating layers are disposed respectively on the first and second band portions.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus and method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to obtaining a positive electrode profile and a negative electrode profile for a battery cell in a non-destructive manner by appropriately adjusting a preset negative electrode profile. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, by using the battery profile and the adjusted negative electrode profile for the degraded battery cell, there is an advantage that the positive electrode profile of the degraded battery cell may be easily estimated in a non-destructive manner.

Abstract: Proposed herein are an apparatus for providing terrain information on a green and a method for providing terrain information on a green. According to one embodiment, there is proposed an apparatus for providing terrain information on a green, the apparatus including: a simulation processor configured to display a virtual golf course image regarding a green, a hole cup on the green, and a first ball; and a guide processor configured to display a guide path between the hole cup and the first ball to provide terrain information on the green.

Abstract: There are proposed a virtual golf simulation device and a virtual golf simulation method. According to an embodiment, there is proposed a virtual golf simulation device, including: a memory configured to store a hardness value indicative of the degree of hardness of a terrain in a virtual golf course; and an image processor configured to simulate the movement trajectory of a ball on the virtual golf course based on shot data on a user's golf shot and the hardness value.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a device for carrying out magnetic resonance imaging compatible optogenetics; and methods for using the device.

Abstract: A frameless door for a vehicle and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The frameless door includes a fixed glass coupled to a door frame of a vehicle, an elastic member mounted to enclose an upper edge of the fixed glass, a glass run configured to guide upward and downward movements of a moving glass with respect to the fixed glass, and a division channel accommodating the glass run therein while the glass run and the elastic member are mounted to the fixed glass, and configured to slidingly move in a vertical direction to fix a location of the fixed glass to the door frame.

Abstract: A frameless door for a vehicle is provided. The frameless door includes a fixed glass coupled to a door frame of a vehicle, an elastic member mounted to enclose an upper edge of the fixed glass, a glass run arranged between the fixed glass and a moving glass, and configured to guide upward movement of the moving glass, and configured to seal an inside space of the moving glass, and a division channel configured to accommodate the glass run therein, and configured to fix both the fixed glass and the glass run to the door frame.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for modeling brain dynamics in normal and diseased states.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure provides a hydraulic-pneumatic apparatus including a cylinder assembly including a spindle with a hollow inside, a hollow cylinder portion, and a piston rod capable of reciprocating inside the hollow cylinder portion, and inserted through an inlet of the spindle, a flange portion surrounding the piston rod, disposed on an inlet side of the cylinder portion, and contacting an inner circumferential surface of the spindle, and a sealant disposed between the flange portion and one surface of the bent portion facing the flange portion, wherein a bent portion is formed on an inlet of the spindle to surround the flange portion.

Abstract: Provided is a method for matching telemetry packets for satellite image processing, which includes receiving a plurality of image data telemetry packets and a plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets, the plurality of image data telemetry packets include satellite image data photographed from a satellite, but do not include satellite image sequence information, and the plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets include satellite image sequence information, correcting a packet time of either the plurality of image data telemetry packets or the plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets by using a predetermined mathematical formula, and matching the plurality of image data telemetry packets and the plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets corresponding to the same satellite image sequence by using the packet time.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for estimating a battery free capacity, and more particularly, an apparatus for estimating a free capacity of a half cell of a battery. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to accurately estimate a free capacity of a half cell without inserting a reference electrode by revising an entire SOC region of a half cell by using an inflection point detected based on SOC-voltage data of a full cell and a half cell of the battery, respectively, and then estimating SOC-voltage data based on a SOC difference between the entire SOC regions before and after the revision.

Abstract: A method for creating surgical simulation information by a computer includes creating a virtual body model corresponding to a body state of a patient for surgery, simulating a specific surgical process on the virtual body model to obtain virtual surgical data, dividing the virtual surgical data into minimum surgical operation units, each unit representing one specific operation, and creating cue sheet data composed of the minimum surgical operation units, wherein the cue sheet data represents the specific surgical process.

Abstract: Disclosed area coating-free metallic thermoplastic resin composition having improved metallic texture and gloss and a molded product having extrusion-molded the same. For example, the molded produce may be manufactured by feeding a master batch containing a styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) resin and a metal in a weather resistant thermoplastic resin containing an acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) resin in a side feeding method. The coating-free metallic thermoplastic resin composition may be optimized in types and contents of the master batch and dispersant contained therein. The molded product may be manufactured by feeding the master batch in the side feeding method to improve various physical properties, increase the dispensability and compatibility between compositions, and improve black streaks and flow marks, thereby improving metallic texture and gloss as well as suppressing the occurrence of the appearance defects.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for analyzing in vivo a brain circuit. A method of the present disclosure may include using optogenetics to stimulate a first region of a brain of an individual, in conjunction with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of different regions of the brain to determine a dynamic functional connection between individual neurons of the first region and a second region of the brain. The method may further include identifying a third region of the brain, the neurons of which region mediate the dynamic functional connection between the first and second regions.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a communication system supporting multiple links. A method for operation of a first device comprises the steps of: transmitting, in a first link from among multiple links, a first RTS frame to a second device; receiving, from the second device in the first link, a first CTS frame that is a response to the first RTS frame; when the first CTS frame is received, transmitting, in the first link, a first data frame to the second device; and transmitting, in a second link during transmission of the first data frame, a second RTS frame to the second device.

Abstract: A universal wheel driving system includes a sun gear receiving power from a power source, a ring gear, of which a rotation axis moves relatively to a rotation axis of the sun gear on a rotation plane parallel to a rotation plane of the sun gear, the ring gear being concentrically connected to a wheel, a gear train allowing relative movement between the rotational axes of the sun and ring gears, and to generate a continuous power transmission between the sun and ring gears, a carrier forming the gear train, and supporting in position a rotation axis of a final pinion engaged with the ring gear constant with respect to the rotation axis of the ring gear, and a plurality of suspension modules providing shock-absorbing and damping during relative movements of the ring gear and carrier with respect to the sun gear.

Abstract: Provided are a polyamideimide precursor, a polyamideimide prepared therefrom, and a polyamideimide film including the same. Specifically, the polyamideimide film according to an exemplary embodiment includes a polyamideimide derived from a combination of specific compositions to implement a high modulus and excellent optical properties.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor memory device capable of improving the performance and/or the reliability of a device. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a cell area and a peripheral area defined along a periphery of the cell area, wherein the cell area includes an active area defined by a cell element separation film, a cell area separation film in the substrate and defining the cell area, and a plurality of storage contacts connected to the active area, and arranged along a first direction. The plurality of storage contacts includes a first storage contact, a second storage contact, and a third storage contact, wherein the second storage contact is between the first storage contact and the third storage contact, each of the first storage contact and the third storage contact contains or surrounds or defines an airgap, and the second storage contact is free of an airgap.

Abstract: A method for providing a feedback on a surgical outcome by a computer includes dividing, by the computer, actual surgical data obtained in an actual surgical process into a plurality of detailed surgical operations to obtain actual surgical cue sheet data composed of the plurality of detailed surgical operations, obtaining, by the computer, reference cue sheet data about the actual surgery, and comparing, by the computer, the actual surgical cue sheet data with the reference cue sheet data, and providing, by the computer, the feedback based on the comparison result.