Abstract: A host receives information related to garbage collection of a storage device, and it controls selective execution of garbage collection by the storage device according to the received information.

Abstract: A method is for adaptively adjusting a user storage region in an entire storage region of a nonvolatile memory system. The method includes a host transmitting a user region information request command to the nonvolatile memory system, the nonvolatile memory system transmitting user region information to the host, the host changing the user region information, the host transmitting a user region information setting command to the nonvolatile memory system, and the nonvolatile memory system controlling a size of the user storage region in response to the user region information setting command.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the triterpene compounds improving in brain functions. In particular, the present invention relates to a novel use of the triterpene compounds represented by the Formula 1 for improving decreased memory and a pharmaceutical composition for improving brain functions comprising the triterpene compounds represented by the Formula 1.

Abstract: A sink device, a source device, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system, and a method for controlling the sink device are described. A sink device includes: an event setting unit that sets a control event configured to control media data supplied from a remote source device with which the sink device communicates through a WLAN; a packet control unit that forms a control packet configured to transmit the control event to the source device; a communication unit that transmits the control packet to the source device and receives, from the source device, media that reflects the control event; and a media output unit that outputs the media data that reflects the control event.

Abstract: There are provided a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof, which can reduce power consumption and improve image quality. A liquid crystal display device includes pixels, a data driver and at least one gate driver. The pixels are positioned at intersection portions of gate lines and data lines. The data driver supplies a data signal having a first or second polarity to the data lines. The at least one gate driver supplies, to the gate lines, a first gate signal corresponding to the first polarity and a second gate signal corresponding to the second polarity.

Abstract: A method for generating a gamma voltage comprising, a first low voltage and a first high voltage having a first voltage range between the first low voltage and the first high voltage are divided into a plurality of gamma voltages of a first polarity during a first interval. A second low voltage and a second high voltage having a second voltage range between the second low voltage and the second high voltage are divided into a plurality of gamma voltages of a second polarity during a second interval.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel comprising a pixel region; a protective film on the display panel; and a top chassis on the display panel and defining a first open surface which exposes the pixel region and a second open surface which protrudes from an end of the first open surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for microdroplet generation via liquid bridge breakup, which can efficiently generate microdroplets using liquid bridge breakup without using a complicated mechanical device. The apparatus includes: two substrate plates having respective hydrophilic surfaces; a protrusion provided on a side surface of either of the two substrate plates so as to maintain a predetermined space between the two substrate plates; and a spacer provided on ends of the two substrate plates and spacing the two substrate plates from each other, thereby inducing liquid bridge breakup.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device adapted to selectively display a normal image, a stereoscopic image, a multi-view image and a stereoscopic multi-view image is disclosed. The display device includes a liquid crystal panel displaying an image; a polarizer disposed on the liquid crystal panel; a liquid crystal lens disposed on the polarizer; and a polarizing member interposed between the liquid crystal lens and the liquid crystal panel, wherein an axis of light transmitted through the liquid crystal lens coincides with an optical axis of the polarizer. Accordingly, the display device can selectively display a normal image, a stereoscopic image, a multi-view image and a stereoscopic multi-view image, while improving the picture quality and the brightness.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrically-driven liquid crystal lens which includes a light shade to be switched on/off according to whether or not voltage is applied, reducing a cell gap of a liquid crystal layer, and a stereoscopic display device using the same, the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens includes first and second substrates opposite each other and each including plural lens regions and a light shade provided at a boundary of each lens region, first electrodes formed in a given direction on the first substrate in each lens region, a second electrode formed on the second substrate and having an aperture corresponding to the light shade, first and second light shade switching electrodes formed at the light shade and extending parallel to the first electrodes, a liquid crystal layer between both the substrates, and a polarizer plate formed above the second substrate and having a first transmission axis.

Abstract: A liquid crystal lens electrically driven and stereoscopy display device using the same are disclosed, by which a thickness of a liquid crystal layer provided to the liquid crystal lens electrically driven is reduced in a manner of applying fresnel lens within a pitch anisotropically.

Abstract: An electrically-driven liquid crystal lens wherein electric connection between finely split electrodes and signal lines used to apply signals to the split electrodes can be accomplished using a minimal number of masks and signals can be applied to the finely split electrodes without line resistance, and a stereoscopic display device using the same are disclosed.

Abstract: An image display device which enables tracking of a viewer and is convertible into a 2D display mode without loss of viewing angle, includes an image panel to emit a 2-dimensional (2D) image, a backlight unit to direct collimated light to the image panel, a scattered-light converting cell provided over the backlight unit, the scattered-light converting cell to scatter the collimated light upon 2D display and to directly emit the collimated light upon 3D display, and a holographic optical element provided over the backlight unit, the holographic optical element to adjust an optical path so as to set a viewing window to a position of a viewer upon 3D display.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving source lines includes an output buffer, a first switch and a second switch. The output buffer outputs a first voltage and a second voltage having an opposite phase to the first voltage during an output interval including a first interval portion and a second interval portion. The first switch applies the first and second voltages to an m-th source line and an (m+1)-th source line respectively during the first interval portion and blocks the first and second voltages during the second interval portion. The second switch includes a plurality of switching elements, the second switch short-circuiting the m-th source line and the (m+1)-th source line during the second interval portion, wherein the m-th source line has at least two connecting portions to be electrically connected to the (m+1)-th source line.

Abstract: An electrically-driven liquid crystal lens, and a stereoscopic display device using the same, including first and second substrates arranged opposite each other and including an active region having a plurality of lens regions and a pad region defined at an outer rim of the active region, a plurality of first electrodes formed on the first substrate to correspond to the respective lens regions and spaced apart from one another, a second electrode formed on the entire surface of the second substrate, a voltage source to apply different voltages to the plurality of first electrodes, respectively, and to apply a ground voltage to the second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: An ownership sharing method and apparatus using a secret key in a home network remote controller are provided. A user who owns a home device generates an ownership authentication key using the secret key shared with the home device through the user's terminal device, and transmits the ownership authentication key to a terminal device of a particular user who wishes to share the ownership. The particular user can use the home device using the shared ownership authentication key, allowing for ownership of a device in home network environments based on a secret key that can be easily shared, obviating complicated calculation procedures that are no needed to share the ownership between an owner of a device and his family or customers, and achieving high security that is guaranteed based on the secret key.

Abstract: In a display apparatus and a method of driving the display apparatus, data voltages, which correspond to image data, are supplied to data lines to drive a plurality of pixels arranged in pixel areas defined by a plurality of gate lines and data lines, and gate signals are sequentially supplied to gate lines. The gate signals are maintained at a level of gate on voltage such that the data voltages of the data lines are supplied to corresponding pixels during a scan period, and alternately have a first voltage level and a second voltage level in synchronization with a common voltage during a non-scan period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing transgenic plants, which involves producing hemagglutinin proteins of the H5N1 virus using a plant transformation recombinant vector, wherein said vector can express hemagglutinin proteins of the H5N1 virus, the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, and transport proteins expressed in plants to the endoplasmic reticulum and enable the retention of the proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum to enable glycosylation required for antigen activity. The present invention also relates to a method for the mass production of hemagglutinin proteins of the antigenic H5N1 virus from transgenic plants or a vaccine composition for the avian influenza virus comprising the transgenic plants or the hemagglutinin proteins produced from the plants. The transgenic plants can be used as edible vaccines, antigenic hemagglutinin proteins produced can be used as protein vaccines for the H5N1 avian influenza virus, or as diagnostic reagents for avian influenza virus infection.

Abstract: A three-dimensional image display capable of reducing a difference between a resolution variation rate in a pixel column direction and a resolution variation rate in a pixel row direction and preventing a color separation phenomenon is disclosed. The three-dimensional image display includes a display panel in which n (n is a natural number) disparity images are displayed and the same disparity images are distributed and displayed in subpixels of the same color, and a lenticular sheet which divides travel paths of the disparity images using a plurality of lenticular lenses which are obliquely arranged in front of the display panel, and the long axes of the lenticular lenses are parallel to an extension line of the subpixels in which the same disparity images are displayed.

Abstract: A image display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area, wherein the display area includes left-eye horizontal pixel lines displaying a left-eye image and right-eye horizontal pixel lines displaying a right-eye image; a polarizing film disposed over the display panel, wherein the polarizing film linearly polarizes the left-eye image and the right-eye image; a patterned retarder disposed over the polarizing film and including left-eye retarders and right-eye retarders, wherein the left-eye retarders correspond to the left-eye horizontal pixel lines and change the linearly polarized left-eye image into left-circularly polarized image, and the right-eye retarders correspond to the right-eye horizontal pixel lines and change the linearly polarized image into right-circularly polarized image; and a lenticular lens film disposed over the polarizing film and including lenticular lenses, wherein the lenticular lenses correspond to the left-eye retarders and the right-eye retard