Abstract: A method of controlling a low voltage DC-DC converter of a hybrid vehicle includes determining whether cold cranking of the hybrid vehicle occurs based on a size and a rate of change of a detection value obtained by detecting a voltage of the auxiliary battery, a first adjusting operation of setting an output voltage command of the low voltage DC-DC converter to substantially the same value as the detection value and adjusting an output voltage of the low voltage DC-DC converter when determining that cold cranking occurs in the determining, and a second adjusting operation of adjusting the output voltage command and adjusting an output voltage of the low voltage DC-DC converter based on whether the detection value is increased or reduced and a comparison result between the detection value and a size of the output voltage command.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an oxide semiconductor thin-film transistor and a method of fabricating the same. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the oxide semiconductor thin-film transistor includes a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an oxide semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes. Since the gate insulating layer is formed of at least one of zirconium oxide (ZrOx) and lanthanum zirconium oxide (LaZrOx), the electrical characteristics of the oxide semiconductor thin-film transistor may be controlled by the gate insulating layer.

Abstract: A transmission for an electric vehicle may include a first planetary gear set; a first motor configured to input power to a first rotation element of the first planetary gear set; a differential configured to receive power output from a second rotation element of the first planetary gear set; a second motor configured to selectively provide power to a third rotation element of the first planetary gear set; a second planetary gear set including a first rotation element which is directly connected to the differential, and a second rotation element which is configured to selectively receive power from the second motor; and a third planetary gear set including a third rotation element which is directly connected to a third rotation element of the second planetary gear set, a second rotation element which is fixed, and a first rotation element which is directly connected to a selected output shaft of the differential.

Abstract: Provided is a light emitting diode (LED) and a multi-stacked LED including a charge generation junction (CGJ) layer, and a manufacturing method thereof. An LED including an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and a cathode, includes a CGJ layer in a layer-by-layer structure in which an n-type oxide and a p-type oxide formed on at least one surface of the light emitting layer are sequentially stacked. Here, the n-type oxide includes zinc oxide (ZnO) and the p-type oxide is represented by the following Formula: Cu2Sn2-XS3—(GaX)2O3. Here, 0.2<x<1.5.

Abstract: Disclosed is a refrigerator having an improved structure to improve space utilization of a storage container. Provided is a refrigerator including a refrigerator including: a main body; a storage chamber provided inside the main body and having an open front surface; a door provided to open and close the open front surface of the storage chamber; and a storage container having a storage space and provided to be withdrawn in the storage chamber, wherein the storage container may include a plurality of guide rails installed to face each other on an inner wall of the storage container; and a divider provided to be movable along the plurality of guide rails to divide the storage space into a plurality of storage spaces.

Abstract: Human-derived probiotic strains Lactobacillus paracasei KBL382, Lactobacillus paracasei KBL384 and Lactobacillus paracasei KBL385 are described, as well as uses of the strains for improving intestinal health and treating or preventing intestinal diseases. The strains have excellent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions, superb strengthening effects on tight junctions of the intestinal tract wall, suppress enteritis-induced weight loss and colon length reduction, thereby exhibiting therapeutic effects for enteritis, and significantly alleviate the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. The strains can be used as probiotic material for enhancing anti-inflammatory effects, strengthening immunity, improving intestinal health functions, and alleviating allergic diseases.

Abstract: An oxide thin-film transistor includes a substrate; a first gate electrode formed on the substrate; a gate insulator formed on the first gate electrode; an oxide semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulator to correspond to the first gate electrode; source/drain electrodes formed to be spaced from each other on the oxide semiconductor layer and formed in a shape of a plurality of island patterns; a passivation layer formed on the source/drain electrodes, where the source/drain electrodes include a first area formed in a direction of the first gate electrode with respect to a horizontal plane of the substrate; and a second area formed in an opposite direction to the first area, and the plurality of island patterns are formed such that the first areas are separated from each other and thus have resistance to external stress.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus comprising: a treating vessel including an outer cup and an inner cup placed in an inner side of the outer cup, the inner cup and the outer cup in combination defining a recollecting route for a recollecting a liquid; a rotatable spin head placed within the treating vessel on which a cleaning jig is placed; wherein the treating vessel comprises a first protrusion protruding from an inner side surface of the outer cup to direct a cleaning liquid scattering from the cleaning jig toward a surface of the inner cup.

Abstract: A wheel structure for a vehicle includes: a rim, and a resonator including a plurality of resonance tubes attached along an outer peripheral surface of the rim. The plurality of resonance tubes are spaced apart from each other and connected along the outer peripheral surface of the rim by a plurality of strips, and an end of each of the strips is coupled to a corresponding end of each of the resonance tubes.

Abstract: Provided is an oven capable of preventing hot air inside a cooking chamber from flowing to a camera when a door is opened. The oven includes: a main body; a cooking chamber provided inside the main body, wherein a front side of the cooking chamber opens; a door installed on the main body to open and close the cooking chamber; a camera positioned above the cooking chamber, and configured to photograph an inside of the cooking chamber; and a barrier module positioned inside the camera, and configured to allow or block an inflow of outside air to the camera according to opening or closing of the door.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a bake unit. The bake unit comprising: a housing having an upper cover and a lower frame, the upper cover and the lower cover in combination providing a treatment space for heat treatment of a substrate; a heater provided in the treatment space for heating a substrate placed thereon; a heater cup configured to surround the heater; and a first purge gas supply unit for providing a first purge gas flow to block inflow of outer air through a gap between the lower frame and the heater cup.

Abstract: A method for controlling charge or discharge of a battery in a battery system including a DC converter down-converting an input voltage thereof and outputting an output, a battery connected to an output terminal of the DC converter, and an electric load connected to the output terminal of the DC converter and supplied with electric power from at least one of the DC converter and the battery, may include measuring a temperature of the battery, first controlling, by a controller, an output of the DC converter so that a charging current supplied to the battery from the DC converter becomes a preset maximum value, when the temperature of the battery is lower than a first predetermined temperature, and second controlling, by the controller, the output of the DC converter such that a current of the battery is substantially equal to zero, when the temperature of the battery is higher than a second predetermined temperature which is higher than the first predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a display area, in which an image is displayed, and a non-display area, in which no image is displayed. A window overlaps the display panel. An antenna sheet is disposed between the display panel and the window. The antenna sheet includes a first antenna portion having a mesh shape, and a second antenna portion integrally connected to the first antenna portion and having a frame shape. The first antenna portion corresponds to the display area and the second antenna portion corresponds to the non-display area.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base substrate including a display area and a non-display area positioned at a side of the display area; at least one transistor in the display area of the base substrate and conductive lines in the non-display area of the base substrate; at least one light-emitting element in the display area that is coupled to the at least one transistor; an encapsulation layer covering the light-emitting element; a sensing electrode on the encapsulation layer and a sensing line on the encapsulation layer coupled to the sensing electrode; and an align mark on the encapsulation layer at least partially overlapping some of the conductive lines in the non-display area, in a plan view.

Abstract: A system for controlling a low voltage DC-DC converter for a vehicle is provided. The system includes a low voltage DC-DC converter that converts a voltage of a main battery into a low voltage and outputs the same. An electric device is connected to an output terminal of the low voltage DC-DC converter and a first relay is connected to the output terminal of the low voltage DC-DC converter at a first terminal thereof. An auxiliary battery is connected to a second terminal of the first relay and a controller turns off the first relay and operates the low voltage DC-DC converter to output a minimum voltage capable of operating the electric device when the auxiliary battery is charged to a preset reference value or more while the main battery is being charged.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, and more particularly, to a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, which includes a core portion and a shell portion surrounding the core portion, in which a total content of cobalt in the core portion and the shell portion is 5 to 12 mol %, and the content of cobalt in the core portion and the shell portion is adjusted to be within a predetermined range. In the cathode active material precursor and the cathode active material for a secondary battery prepared using the same according to the present invention, optimal capacity of a lithium secondary battery may be increased by adjusting the cobalt content in the particles of the cathode active material, and life characteristics may be enhanced by improving stability.

Abstract: Disclosed are a structure of a quantum-dot light emitting device including a charge generation junction layer and a method of fabricating the quantum-dot light emitting device. A quantum-dot light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a negative electrode, a first charge generation junction layer including a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer, a quantum-dot light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a second charge generation junction layer including a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer, and a positive electrode. The first and second charge generation junction layers is formed using a solution process. Accordingly, charge generation and injection can be stabilized, a process time can be shorted, and problems in the work function a positive or a negative electrode of a quantum-dot light emitting device can be addressed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to microfluidic fluidic devices, methods and systems as microfluidic kidney on-chips, e.g. human Proximal Tubule-Kidney-Chip, Glomerulus (Kidney)-Chip, Collecting Duct (Kidney)-Chip. Devices, methods and systems are described for drug testing including drug transport and renal clearance. Further, such devices, methods and systems are used for determining drug-drug interactions and their effect upon renal transporter functions. Importantly, they may be used for pre-clinical and clinical drug development for treating kidney diseases and for personalized medicine.

Abstract: A method of operating an on-board charger for charging a high voltage battery of an electrically-charged vehicle includes supplying a DC voltage obtained by converting an AC voltage to the high voltage battery to perform a charging operation, measuring an internal voltage of a DC EMI filter for removing noise of the DC voltage, generating a leakage current estimate based on the internal voltage, and controlling the charging operation in accordance with the leakage current estimate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a refrigerator having an improved structure to improve space utilization of a storage container. Provided is a refrigerator including a refrigerator including: a main body; a storage chamber provided inside the main body and having an open front surface; a door provided to open and close the open front surface of the storage chamber; and a storage container having a storage space and provided to be withdrawn in the storage chamber, wherein the storage container may include a plurality of guide rails installed to face each other on an inner wall of the storage container; and a divider provided to be movable along the plurality of guide rails to divide the storage space into a plurality of storage spaces.