Abstract: A battery module has an improved structure to control the discharge of a flame generated in the battery module. A battery pack and a vehicle can include the battery module. The battery module includes a cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells stacked side by side and having a taping member partially attached to at least a top sealing portion; a module terminal electrically connected to the cell assembly; and a module case configured to have an outer side at which the module terminal is installed, accommodate the cell assembly in an inner space thereof, and have a top hole communicating with the inner space and formed at an upper side thereof. At the top of the cell assembly, at least a part of an unattached region of the taping member is located in a portion where the top hole is formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a piezoelectric ceramic stacked structure, and the piezoelectric ceramic stacked structure includes at least one first layer including a KNN-based ceramic; and at least one second layer including a BFO-based ceramic, wherein a ratio of a number (n1) of the first layers stacked to a number (n2) of the second layers stacked in the piezoelectric ceramic stacked structure satisfies Equation (1) below: 0.8×|q|/|p|?n1/n2?1.2×|q|/|p|??(1) (Equation (1) is as defined in the Description).

Abstract: A battery pack includes a housing having a predetermined space portion, an end plate received in the space portion, the end plate including a horizontal plate located parallel to the bottom surface of the housing and a pair of vertical plates extending from opposite edges of the horizontal plate in a perpendicular direction, and a plurality of cell cartridges received in the end plate so as to be vertically disposed, wherein a plurality of pairs of first recessed portions facing each other is provided in the inner surface of the housing, and protrusions configured to be coupled to the first recessed portions are provided on opposite ends of the cell cartridges in a thickness direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a swimming cap and swimwear, in which after the wet swimming cap, swimsuit and swimming goggles are washed with clean water, all the swimwear pieces are hung to be dried and stored on one hanger, and specifically, the swimming cap is completely dried on the inside without being folded. The hanger for a swimming cap and swimwear comprises: a frame section 11 with a hook, an uneven section 13 to hang swimming goggles or swimsuits, and a cap receiving section 12 to hang a swimming cap.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including dielectric layers, first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed, with one of the dielectric layers interposed therebetween, and first and second groove parts formed in first and second surfaces of the capacitor body opposing each other to extend in a first direction in which the dielectric layers are stacked, and contacting the first and second internal electrodes, respectively; and first and second via electrodes formed in the first and second groove parts, respectively, and electrically connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including dielectric layers, first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed, with one of the dielectric layers interposed therebetween, and first and second groove parts formed in first and second surfaces of the capacitor body opposing each other to extend in a first direction in which the dielectric layers are stacked, and contacting the first and second internal electrodes, respectively; and first and second via electrodes formed in the first and second groove parts, respectively, and electrically connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: The present provides an arc detection apparatus that includes: a current sensor configured to sense the first current that flows through the first line of a system in which the influence of noise according to the operation is detected in the first frequency band; a frequency data creator configured to digitally process sensed values of the first current in the first time period and the second time period, respectively, in order to thereby create the first frequency data and the second frequency data for the first frequency band; and an arc determination unit configured to determine the possibility of the generation of an arc of the system according to comparison data between the first frequency data and the second frequency data.

Abstract: Provided is a converter system including: a plurality of converter modules connected to one power source in parallel; and a controller for storing mapping information of first parameters corresponding to processing power of the converter modules and second parameters corresponding to the number of converter modules that optimally process the processing power among the converter modules, configuring a value of the first parameter according to a measurement value of power input into the converter modules or power output from the converter modules, calculating a value of the second parameter by substituting the value of the first parameter into the mapping information, selecting the number of converter modules corresponding to the value of the second parameters as active converter modules from the converter modules and processing the processing power by using the active converter modules, and controlling output power of the active converter module to gradually increase or decrease in a transient state where the

Abstract: The present provides an arc detection apparatus that includes: a current sensor configured to sense the first current that flows through the first line of a system in which the influence of noise according to the operation is detected in the first frequency band; a frequency data creator configured to digitally process sensed values of the first current in the first time period and the second time period, respectively, in order to thereby create the first frequency data and the second frequency data for the first frequency band; and an arc determination unit configured to determine the possibility of the generation of an arc of the system according to comparison data between the first frequency data and the second frequency data.

Abstract: Provided is a converter system including: a plurality of converter modules connected to one power source in parallel; and a controller for storing mapping information of first parameters corresponding to processing power of the converter modules and second parameters corresponding to the number of converter modules that optimally process the processing power among the converter modules, configuring a value of the first parameter according to a measurement value of power input into the converter modules or power output from the converter modules, calculating a value of the second parameter by substituting the value of the first parameter into the mapping information, selecting the number of converter modules corresponding to the value of the second parameters as active converter modules from the converter modules and processing the processing power by using the active converter modules, and controlling output power of the active converter module to gradually increase or decrease in a transient state where the

Abstract: There is provided a multi-layered ceramic capacitor having a dual layer-electrode structure formed by applying a dual layer of electrode paste to the multi-layered ceramic capacitor. The multi-layered ceramic capacitor having a dual layer-electrode structure includes a capacitor body having a preset length and width and having a plurality dielectric layers stacked therein, an internal electrode unit formed on the plurality of dielectric layers and having a preset capacitance, and an external electrode unit including first external electrodes respectively formed on both sides of the capacitor body to be electrically connected to internal electrodes, and second external electrodes formed on the first external electrodes.

Abstract: There is provided a multi-layered ceramic capacitor having a dual layer-electrode structure formed by applying a dual layer of electrode paste to the multi-layered ceramic capacitor. The multi-layered ceramic capacitor having a dual layer-electrode structure includes a capacitor body having a preset length and width and having a plurality dielectric layers stacked therein, an internal electrode unit formed on the plurality of dielectric layers and having a preset capacitance, and an external electrode unit including first external electrodes respectively formed on both sides of the capacitor body to be electrically connected to internal electrodes, and second external electrodes formed on the first external electrodes.

Abstract: There is provided a multi-layered ceramic capacitor having a dual layer-electrode structure formed by applying a dual layer of electrode paste to the multi-layered ceramic capacitor. The multi-layered ceramic capacitor having a dual layer-electrode structure includes a capacitor body having a preset length and width and having a plurality dielectric layers stacked therein, an internal electrode unit formed on the plurality of dielectric layers and having a preset capacitance, and an external electrode unit including first external electrodes respectively formed on both sides of the capacitor body to be electrically connected to internal electrodes, and second external electrodes formed on the first external electrodes.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and an auto color registration method thereof. The image forming apparatus performs an auto color registration (ACR) operation by excluding or minimizing the influence caused by variation in speed of a drive unit driving a transfer member. The image forming apparatus includes a controller, which prints a test pattern of each color according to a rotation period of the drive unit, and controls an operation for outputting an image in which each color registration error is corrected on the basis of the test pattern, such that a reliability of the ACR operation is increased and a quality of an image output from the image forming apparatus is also increased.

Abstract: There is provided a multi-layered ceramic capacitor having a dual layer-electrode structure formed by applying a dual layer of electrode paste to the multi-layered ceramic capacitor. The multi-layered ceramic capacitor having a dual layer-electrode structure includes a capacitor body having a preset length and width and having a plurality dielectric layers stacked therein, an internal electrode unit formed on the plurality of dielectric layers and having a preset capacitance, and an external electrode unit including first external electrodes respectively formed on both sides of the capacitor body to be electrically connected to internal electrodes, and second external electrodes formed on the first external electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a metal oxide nano powder comprising preparing a first dispersed solution by adding a nano-sized metal powder to water and dispersing the metal powder within the water, performing a hydration reaction of the first dispersed solution at a temperature of about 30 to about 70° C. to generate a precipitation, and filtering and drying the precipitation to prepare a metal oxide powder. Also, disclosed is a metal oxide nano powder manufactured by the method described above, and having any one of a bar-form, a cube-form, and a fiber-form.

Abstract: A joining method between Fe-based steel and Ti/Ti-based alloys having a joint strength higher than those of base metals by using interlayers. The production of intermetallic compounds at a joint portion between Fe-based steel and Ti/Ti-based alloys can be prevented using interlayers, and strong interface diffusion bonding can be formed at interfaces between interlayers, thereby producing a high-strength joint. Accordingly, the present disclosure can be used to develop high-strength, high-functional advanced composite materials.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and an auto color registration method thereof. The image forming apparatus performs an auto color registration (ACR) operation by excluding or minimizing the influence caused by variation in speed of a drive unit driving a transfer member. The image forming apparatus includes a controller, which prints a test pattern of each color according to a rotation period of the drive unit, and controls an operation for outputting an image in which each color registration error is corrected on the basis of the test pattern, such that a reliability of the ACR operation is increased and a quality of an image output from the image forming apparatus is also increased.

Abstract: A joining method between Fe-based steel and Ti/Ti-based alloys having a joint strength higher than those of base metals by using interlayers. The production of intermetallic compounds at a joint portion between Fe-based steel and Ti/Ti-based alloys can be prevented using interlayers, and strong interface diffusion bonding can be formed at interfaces between interlayers, thereby producing a high-strength joint. Accordingly, the present disclosure can be used to develop high-strength, high-functional advanced composite materials.

Abstract: A water pollution sensor for detecting a heavy metal, the water pollution sensor including: a base member; a conductive layer formed at a portion of one of surfaces of the base member and consisting of a conductive material; an insulating layer formed on the conductive layer to enable a portion of the conductive layer to be exposed; and a bismuth layer formed on a portion of the exposed conductive layer and including bismuth powders.