Abstract: A system for processing a diagnostic message of a vehicle includes a first external diagnosis device included in a D domain, an internal diagnosis device included in an M domain, a second external diagnosis device included in a G domain, and a vehicle gateway transmitting a diagnostic result corresponding to a request for diagnosis only to a domain including a diagnosis device requesting the diagnosis when the request for the diagnosis is received from one of the first external diagnosis device, the internal diagnosis device, or the second external diagnosis device.

Abstract: A smoking article according to an example embodiment include a medium receiver filled with a plurality of medium granules, a humectant receiver located on one side of the medium receiver and configured to generate an aerosol, and a filter located on the other side of the medium receiver. The plurality of medium granules are 0.25 mm or more in diameter.

Abstract: A phase locked loop circuit and a semiconductor device are provided. The phased locked loop circuit includes a reference current generator configured to generate a summed compensation current in which at least one of a process change, a temperature change or a power supply voltage change are compensated and output the summed compensation current as a reference current, a current digital-to-analog converter configured to convert the reference current into a control current in accordance with a digital code and a voltage control oscillator configured to generate a signal based on the control current, wherein the summed compensation current is based on weighted-averaging a first type compensation current and a second type compensation current in response to at least one of the process change, the temperature change or the power supply voltage change.

Abstract: An ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having excellent physical properties showing reduced immersion time of a crosslinking agent and a high degree of crosslinking, and a composition for an encapsulant film, comprising the same, is described herein.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell region including a plurality of rows; a row-hammer control circuit including first and second queues, and configured to: read counting data from a row indicated by a row address according to an active command, store the row address in the first queue according to a comparison result of the counting data and a first set value, store the row address in the second queue according to a comparison result of the counting data and a second set value, and select, as a row-hammer address according to a refresh management command or a target refresh command, one of the row addresses stored in the first queue and the second queue; and a row control circuit configured to refresh one or more rows corresponding to the row-hammer address according to the refresh management command or the target refresh command.

Abstract: A processor implemented method including outputting guide information to guide a capture of an image of a predetermined area via a camera of a mobile terminal including the processor, inputting a first exterior image of a vehicle, the first exterior image being captured based on the output guide information and a second exterior image of the vehicle stored in advance to a processor including a deep learning model, matching the first exterior image and the second exterior image with each other to acquire a matched image, masking a detected area from the predetermined image within the matched image as a masked area, and determining whether an exterior of the vehicle has been damaged and a type of damage based on the masked area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first interlayer insulating film disposed on a substrate and having a first trench. A first lower conductive pattern fills the first trench and includes first and second valley areas that are spaced apart from each other in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate. The first and second valley areas are recessed toward the substrate. A second interlayer insulating film is disposed on the first interlayer insulating film and includes a second trench that exposes at least a portion of the first lower conductive pattern. An upper conductive pattern fills the second trench and includes an upper barrier film and an upper filling film disposed on the upper barrier film. The upper conductive pattern at least partially fills the first valley area.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting element including a pixel electrode, a light emitting layer, and a common electrode. A capping layer is disposed on the common electrode. An auxiliary layer is disposed on the capping layer. A thin film encapsulation layer includes a first encapsulation layer, a second encapsulation layer, and a third encapsulation layer. The first encapsulation layer includes a first inorganic insulating layer including silicon nitride; a second inorganic insulating layer including silicon oxide; and a third inorganic insulating layer including silicon oxynitride. The auxiliary layer has a thickness of 200 ? to 1400 ?, the first inorganic insulating layer has a thickness of 400 ? to 3500 ?, the second inorganic insulating layer has a thickness of 200 ? to 2400 ?, and the third inorganic insulating layer has a thickness of 4000 ? or more.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a traffic accident handling service for a traffic accident are disclosed, where the method includes acquiring state information of a personal mobility device via a sensor and a camera of the personal mobility device, analyzing the traffic accident based on the acquired state information, receiving accident handling information corresponding to the traffic accident, and providing accident handling guide information based on the accident handling information.

Abstract: A system for predicting a negative pressure of a brake booster of a vehicle includes: a driving information detector detecting driving information related to driving of the vehicle; and a controller determining a negative pressure of an intake manifold based on a pressure of the intake manifold and an atmospheric pressure which is the driving information and including a booster negative pressure predictor predicting the negative pressure of the brake booster by integrating over time a change rate according to a charging rate and a discharging rate of the negative pressure determined using a negative pressure of the brake booster determined in a previous cycle according to a logic for predicting the negative pressure of the brake booster and the negative pressure of the intake manifold of a current cycle and an imitated brake pedal force signal of the current cycle imitating an acceleration of the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pouch exterior capable of easily mounting an electrode assembly at an accurate position between accommodating parts, having an integrated form to minimize sealing parts contacting the air and to increase a lifetime of a battery, capable of preventing a rupture of the pouch exterior in an assembly process, and capable of increasing an energy density of a cell, a pouch-type secondary battery using the pouch exterior, and a method of manufacturing the pouch-type secondary battery. A pouch exterior for a secondary battery, according to the present disclosure, includes two corresponding accommodating parts configured to mount an electrode assembly therebetween and symmetrically formed at both sides by disposing a protruding part therebetween, and is folded along two folding lines outside a center pan of the protruding part by vertically mounting a side surface of the electrode assembly on the protruding part, such that folded parts surround side edges of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device according to an aspect comprises a main body that comprises a battery and a controller, a cartridge which is coupled to the main body and comprises a liquid storage that contains liquid composition and an atomization portion that generates an aerosol by heating the liquid composition contained in the liquid storage, and a cover that forms an inner space by being coupled to the main body such that the cartridge is arranged in the inner space, wherein the main body further comprises a light source that emits light toward an inside of the liquid storage, and the cover comprises a window hole through which light entitled from the light source toward the inside of the liquid storage is transmitted to the outside of the cover.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device includes an electroluminescent display device includes a substrate; a first pixel row on the substrate including a first plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction; a second pixel row on the substrate including a second plurality of pixels arranged along the first direction, the second pixel row being spaced apart from the first pixel row in a second direction; a first groove between the first and second pixel rows; and a light emitting diode in each pixel of the first and second pixel rows, wherein the first groove includes a first portion at one end of the first pixel row, a second portion at the other end of the first pixel row and a third portion between the first and second portions, and wherein third portion is smaller than the first portion and greater than the second portion.

Abstract: Provided is a heater for an aerosol-generating device including a first electrically conductive pattern configured to perform heating and a second electrically conductive pattern arranged in parallel with the first electrically conductive pattern. The first electrically conductive pattern and/or the second electrically conductive pattern may include a material having a relatively small resistance temperature coefficient. Accordingly, a temperature increase rate of the heater may be greatly improved.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a plurality of first insulating layers, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers, and a plurality of first adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of first wiring layers; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion, and including a plurality of second insulating layers, a plurality of second wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers, and a plurality of second adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of second insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: A refrigerant cycle pressure control system includes: a heat exchanger cooling boil-off gas received from a storage tank; a refrigerant cycle including a refrigerant circulation line, a refrigerant compressor, and an expander; an inventory tank storing the refrigerant to be charged to the refrigerant cycle; a refrigerant supply line connecting the inventory tank to an upstream side of the refrigerant compressor to replenish the refrigerant cycle with the refrigerant; a refrigerant discharge line connecting a downstream side of the refrigerant compressor to the inventory tank to discharge the refrigerant from the refrigerant cycle to the inventory tank; and a pressure regulation line branched off of the refrigerant discharge line. The refrigerant cycle is depressurized by discharging the refrigerant from the refrigerant cycle through the refrigerant discharge line or the pressure regulation line.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor substrate which include a substrate, a buffer layer and a thin film transistor, a display apparatus including the thin film transistor substrate, and a method of manufacturing the display apparatus including the thin film transistor substrate. The buffer layer includes an inorganic insulating layer. An area ratio of a peak corresponding to an N—H bond in the buffer layer is 0.5% or less based on a total peak area in a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).

Abstract: A compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same are provided. The compound is used as a material for an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device, and provides improved efficiency, low driving voltage, and increased lifespan of the organic light emitting device.