Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The liquid crystal display panel includes a lens area and a peripheral area. The lens area includes a plurality of liquid crystal lenses. Each of the plurality of liquid crystal lenses includes a plurality of electrodes. The peripheral area surrounds the lens area. The peripheral area includes a first bus line layer and a second bus line layer facing each other in a first direction. The first and second bus line layers include first bus lines and second bus lines, respectively. The first and second bus lines are electrically connected to each of the plurality of electrodes through one end of each electrode.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal lens includes: patterning an insulating layer into a plurality of insulating regions spaced apart from each other on a substrate using a first photo mask; depositing a conductive layer on the insulating layer; applying a first, negative photoresist onto the conductive layer; exposing the first photoresist using a second photo mask in which first regions of the first photoresist corresponding to portions between adjacent insulating regions are opened; exposing the first photoresist using a third photo mask in which second regions corresponding to tops of the plurality of insulating regions are opened; and etching the conductive layer using the first photoresist.

Abstract: A liquid crystal lens panel includes a first substrate including a first electrode disposed on a first base substrate. The liquid crystal lens panel includes a second substrate including a second base substrate including a transmissive area and a non-transmissive area. Sensing patterns are disposed on the second base substrate in the transmissive area. An insulating layer covers the sensing patterns. A second electrode layer is disposed on the insulating layer. A plurality of bus lines is disposed on the second base substrate in the non-transmissive area. The plurality of bus lines is electrically connected to the second electrode layer. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: An optical system includes a first panel that includes a plurality of first electrodes; a second panel facing the first panel and that includes a plurality of second electrodes; and an optical conversion layer positioned between the first panel and the second panel that includes an optical conversion material. An electric field generated in the optical conversion layer by the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes in a multi-view mode generates a phase difference in the optical conversion layer based on a location of the optical conversion material. The plurality of second electrodes includes a plurality of sub electrodes and a common electrode, and the plurality of first electrodes and the common electrode forms a touch sensing capacitor to sense a touch in a touch mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing an electrode, which comprises drying an electrode sheet including a current collector and an electrode active material slurry coated to the current collector and containing an electrode active material, a binder and a solvent, wherein the electrode sheet is dried by a mid-infrared lamp which irradiates mid-infrared rays with a wavelength of 1 ?m to 3 ?m to the electrode sheet, and a surface temperature of the electrode sheet has a constant region in the range of 50° C. to 70° C. Since an electrode is dried by using a mid-infrared lamp, the electrode may be uniformly dried, and an adhesion force between the electrode active material layer and the current collector may be greatly improved, which allows great enhancement of characteristics of a battery to which the electrode is applied.

Abstract: An optical system includes: a first panel including a plurality of first electrodes extending in a first direction; a second panel facing the first panel and including a plurality of second electrodes extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; an optical conversion layer between the first panel and the second panel; and a first insulating layer between the first electrodes and the second electrodes, the first insulating layer including an organic material, wherein, in a touch mode, one or more of the first electrodes and one or more of the second electrodes crossing each other form a touch sensing capacitor, and wherein, in a multi-view mode, the first electrodes and the second electrodes apply an electric field to the optical conversion layer, the electric field depending on a voltage difference between the first electrode and the second electrode, to generate different phase differences.

Abstract: A liquid crystal lens device includes a first substrate including a display area, a first non-display area, and a second non-display area with the display area interposed between the first and second non-display areas. First bus lines are disposed over the first s non-display area. Second bus lines are disposed over the second non-display area and are insulated from the first bus lines. First electrode groups are disposed over the display area and the first non-display area and are connected to the first bus lines. Second electrode groups are disposed over the display area and the second non-display area and are connected to the second bus lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel for displaying an image. The display device further includes a lens configured to refract at least a portion of a collimated light having a center ray, a first outermost ray, a second outermost ray, a first plurality of rays between the first outermost ray and the center ray, and a second plurality of rays between the second outermost ray and the center ray. The lens may concentrate the first plurality of rays such that a first position on the display panel has a first light intensity. The lens may concentrate the second plurality of rays such that a second position on the display panel has a second light intensity. Each of the first light intensity and the second light intensity is substantially greater than a center light intensity on the display panel corresponding to at least the center ray.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The liquid crystal display panel includes a lens area and a peripheral area. The lens area includes a plurality of liquid crystal lenses. Each of the plurality of liquid crystal lenses includes a plurality of electrodes. The peripheral area surrounds the lens area. The peripheral area includes a first bus line layer and a second bus line layer facing each other in a first direction. The first and second bus line layers include first bus lines and second bus lines, respectively. The first and second bus lines are electrically connected to each of the plurality of electrodes through one end of each electrode.

Abstract: A display device and a driving method thereof is provided. The display device includes a display panel displaying an image and a liquid crystal lens panel including a liquid crystal lens. The liquid crystal lens panel includes a first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer. The first electrode layer includes a plurality of electrodes. A common voltage is applied to the second electrode layer. First and second voltages are applied to first and second electrodes, respectively. The first and second electrodes are in a first zone and a second zone, respectively and are adjacent to a boundary between the first zone and a second zone.

Abstract: A device for decreasing fuel pulsation of an LPG vehicle may include a bombe storing LPG fuel therein, a regulator connected to the bombe and adjusting a temperature and pressure of the LPG fuel, an injector spraying the LPG fuel supplied from the regulator to an engine, a fuel line connecting the bombe, the regulator, and the injector to supply or collect the fuel, and a pulsation damper provided between the regulator and the injector in the fuel line and have a plurality of pistons slidably coupled each other for decreasing the fuel pulsation.

Abstract: An LPG direct injection system may include an engine receiving liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) into a combustion chamber thereof, an injector adapted to inject the LPG into the combustion chamber of the engine, a high pressure fuel pump supplying high pressured LPG to the injector, a fuel tank storing the LPG for supplying to the engine, a regulator apparatus receiving the LPG from the fuel tank, controlling pressure of the received LPG, and delivering a controlled LPG to the high pressure fuel pump, a fuel supply line sequentially connecting the fuel tank, the regulator apparatus, the high pressure fuel pump, and the injector so as to supply the LPG stored in the fuel tank to the engine, and a fuel return line returning an LPG that remains in the high pressure fuel pump after pumping thereof to the fuel tank.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel for displaying an image. The display device further includes a lens configured to refract at least a portion of a collimated light having a center ray, a first outermost ray, a second outermost ray, a first plurality of rays between the first outermost ray and the center ray, and a second plurality of rays between the second outermost ray and the center ray. The lens may concentrate the first plurality of rays such that a first position on the display panel has a first light intensity. The lens may concentrate the second plurality of rays such that a second position on the display panel has a second light intensity. Each of the first light intensity and the second light intensity is substantially greater than a center light intensity on the display panel corresponding to at least the center ray.

Abstract: An injector may include an injector valve needle which is coated with a diamond-like carbon (DLC), and a valve seat that is selectively contacted with the injector valve needle and is coated with a modula tungsten carbide carbon (modula WCC).

Abstract: Provided is a magnetoresistance device. The device includes a substrate, a lower layer formed on the substrate, and a magnetoresistance structure formed on the lower layer, and the lower layer is formed of amorphous ZrxAl1-x (0<x<1) or ZrxAl1-xOy (0<x<1, 0<y<1). In a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) device, a tunneling barrier layer is formed of at least one selected from the group consisting of ZrxAl1-xOy (0<x<1, 0<y<1), TixAl1-xOy (0<x<1, 0<y<1), and NbxAl1-xOy (0<x<1, 0<y<1).

Abstract: Provided is a magnetoresistance device. The device includes a substrate, a lower layer formed on the substrate, and a magnetoresistance structure formed on the lower layer, and the lower layer is formed of amorphous ZrxAl1-x (0<x<1) or ZrxAl1-xOy (0<x<1, 0<y<1). In a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) device, a tunneling barrier layer is formed of at least one selected from the group consisting of ZrxAl1-xOy (0<x<1, 0<y<1), TixAl1-xOy (0<x<1, 0<y<1), and NbxAl1-xOy (0<x<1, 0<y<1).