Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a bitline extending in a first direction, on a substrate, a first channel pattern disposed on the bitline, a second channel pattern disposed on the bitline and spaced apart from the first channel pattern in the first direction, a first wordline disposed between the first and second channel patterns and extending in a second direction, a second wordline disposed between the first and second channel patterns, extending in the second direction, and spaced apart from the first wordline in the first direction, and first and second capacitors connected to the first and second channel patterns, on the first and second channel patterns.

Abstract: A Peripheral Component Interconnect express (PCIe) device includes: a plurality of ports forming a plurality of lanes; and a link controller configured to set a link including the plurality of lanes to allocate non-sequential lane numbers to lanes adjacent to each other among the plurality of lanes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil. The method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil according to the present disclosure may minimize formation of an ammonium salt (NH4Cl) and may prevent an adhesion phenomenon of impurity particles in a reactor in a refining process of waste plastic pyrolysis oil containing impurities including chlorine and nitrogen. In addition, the method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons according to the present disclosure may have excellent refining efficiency and may implement a long-term operation of a process because deactivation of a catalyst used in the process is reduced or prevented, and may produce refined hydrocarbons having a low content of impurities and a low content of olefins from waste plastic pyrolysis oil.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil. The method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may minimize formation of an ammonium salt (NH4Cl) and may prevent an adhesion phenomenon of impurity particles in a reactor in a refining process of waste plastic pyrolysis oil containing impurities including chlorine and nitrogen. In addition, the method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may have excellent refining efficiency and may implement a long-term operation of a process because deactivation of a catalyst used in the process is prevented, and may produce refined hydrocarbons having a low content of impurities and a low content of olefins from waste plastic pyrolysis oil.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a main substrate having a top side and a bottom side, a first electronic component on the top side of the main substrate, a second electronic component on the bottom side of the main substrate, a substrate structure on the bottom side of the main substrate adjacent to the second electronic component, and an encapsulant structure comprising an encapsulant top portion on the top side of the main substrate and contacting a side of the first electronic component, and an encapsulant bottom portion on the bottom side of the main substrate and contacting a side of the second electronic component and a side of the substrate structure. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor thin film and a semiconductor device including the same. The semiconductor device includes an oxide semiconductor layer having an amorphous phase and including tin (Sn) and a metal element other than tin (Sn), wherein a content of tin (Sn) is greater than 50 at % of a total content of tin (Sn) and the metal element other than tin (Sn), a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer and spaced apart from each other, a gate electrode spaced apart from the oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate insulating layer between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a deep well region located on a substrate, a drift region located in the deep well region, a first gate electrode that overlaps with the first body region and the drift region, a second gate electrode that overlaps with the second body region and the drift region, a first source region and a second source region located in the first and second body regions, respectively, a drain region located in the drift region and disposed between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, a silicide layer located on the substrate, a first non-silicide layer located between the drain region and the first gate electrode, wherein the first non-silicide layer extends over a top surface of the first gate electrode, and a first field plate contact plug in contact with the first non-silicide layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a water jelly, and a water jelly manufactured by the manufacturing method.

Abstract: A method for problem inference based on multi-modal generative artificial intelligence includes receiving question information including an image and text, generating formal languages by parsing the image and text of the question information, respectively, based on a pre-constructed problem solving template, generating text-based intermediate inference information for the question information by inputting the generated formal language to a formal language inference unit, generating image-based inference information by inputting the text-based intermediate inference information, the text included in the question information (hereinafter referred to as “text question information”), and the image included in the question information (hereinafter referred to as “image question information”) to a multi-modal image generation model, and generating text-based inference information by inputting the text-based intermediate inference information, the image-based inference information, and the text question information

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of making an electronic device. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide various methods of making electronic devices, and electronic devices manufactured thereby, that comprise utilizing a compressed interconnection structure (e.g., a compressed solder ball, etc.) in an encapsulating process to form an aperture in an encapsulant. The compressed interconnection structure may then be reformed in the aperture.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of manufacturing a carbon support for a fuel cell catalyst, a carbon support for a fuel cell catalyst manufactured according to the method, and a catalyst for a fuel cell including the same. The method may include using various organic materials containing N and various carbon supports and thus provide excellent economic feasibility. In addition, pyridinic N and pyrrolic N of doped N can be adjusted at an optimal content ratio so that the carbon support for a fuel cell catalyst manufactured and the catalyst for a fuel cell including the same have excellent electrochemical resistance and excellent electrochemical characteristic due to an increase in an electrochemically active surface area, and excellent durability due to an increase in thermal durability.

Abstract: A Peripheral Component Interconnect express (PCIe) device includes: a plurality of ports forming a plurality of lanes; and a link controller configured to set a link including the plurality of lanes to allocate non-sequential lane numbers to lanes adjacent to each other among the plurality of lanes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology for recognizing and determining an extent of a liver being examined by an operator during an ultrasound liver examination. In one aspect, a method of determining an extent of liver examination performed by a device for determining an extent of liver examination may include receiving an ultrasound image taken of a region of a liver as input, extracting features from the ultrasound image, determining a cross-section of the liver for which the ultrasound image was taken on the basis of the extracted features, and determining an extent of liver examination taken in the ultrasound image on the basis of the determined cross-section of the liver.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for more readily preparing an oxime derivative under mild conditions by using a nitrogen oxide as a NO supply source.

Abstract: Provided herein is a PCIe interface device. The PCIe interface device may include a NOP DLLP generator configured to generate a No Operation (NOP) data link layer packet (DLLP) including event information representing an event in response to the occurrence of the event and a transmitter configured to transmit the NOP DLLP to an external device through a link including a plurality of lanes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor pattern, a dielectric layer on the semiconductor pattern, and a conductive pattern on the dielectric layer. Each of the semiconductor pattern and the dielectric layer includes impurities. The dielectric layer includes a concentration profile of impurities including a first variation section including a first concentration of impurities decreasing throughout the dielectric layer toward the semiconductor pattern, and a second variation section including a second concentration of impurities decreasing throughout the dielectric layer toward the semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil. The method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may minimize formation of an ammonium salt (NH4Cl) and may prevent an adhesion phenomenon of impurity particles in a reactor in a refining process of waste plastic pyrolysis oil containing impurities including chlorine and nitrogen. In addition, the method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may have excellent refining efficiency and may implement a long-term operation of a process because deactivation of a catalyst used in the process is prevented and may produce refined hydrocarbons having a low content of impurities and a high octane number from waste plastic pyrolysis oil.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for producing biomass, and the biomass produced therein.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image analysis apparatus for analyzing a camera image. The image analysis apparatus for analyzing a camera image segments an input fisheye camera image into segmented images with a preset size field of view and superimposes the segmented images so that some regions overlap, performs dewarping on each of the segmented images, then combines the segmented images on which the dewarping is performed using a preset combination method, generates an analysis image, and detects objects included in the analysis image. In this case, the image analysis apparatus removes a result recognized as a duplicate from a detection result of the object by post-processing.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device that operates based on a cloud server including a biometric sensor, a database that stores identification information on at least one of the biometric sensor, a user, and the electronic device and biometric information registered by the biometric sensor, and at least one processor, wherein the processor receives an authentication request of an authentication server through the cloud server, acquires biometric information of a user through the biometric sensor in response to the authentication request being received, determines whether the acquired biometric information corresponds to biometric information stored in the database, generates a response value including information on a result of the determining, and transmits the response value and the identification information to the cloud server, and the response value is transmitted to the authentication server when the transmitted identification information matches at least one of identification information stored in the clo