Abstract: Provided is a gem-dinitro ester compound, represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or side-chain alkyl group of C2˜C12.

Abstract: Disclosed is an energetic reactive plasticizer for a plastic bonded explosive (PBX), and specifically an energetic reactive plasticizer for PBX which has high performance and insensitiveness without a plasticizer leak by being bonded with a polymer binder for a plastic bonded explosive.

Abstract: According to the present invention, unstable hydrogen of 4,4?,5,5?-tetranitro-2,2?-biimidazole, which is a promising material for insensitive high-performance molecular explosives, may be stabilized by aminoguanidium to provide di(aminoguanidium) 4,4?,5,5?-tetranitro-2,2?-biimidazole, thereby solving the hygroscopicity of 4,4?,5,5?-tetranitro-2,2?-biimidazole, and enhancing performance and insensitivity thereof.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a plurality of color filters and a first dummy pattern. The color filters are formed in a display area. The color filters include a plurality of colors. The first dummy pattern is formed in a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The first dummy pattern has a color identical to one of the colors. An edge portion of the first dummy pattern corresponding to an apex of the display area is rounded. Therefore, the reliability of a color filter manufacturing process may be improved, the reliability of the color filter may be improved, and the generation of stain defects having a radial shape may be prevented, so that display quality may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is an energetic reactive plasticizer for a plastic bonded explosive (PBX), and specifically an energetic reactive plasticizer for PBX which has high performance and insensitiveness without a plasticizer leak by being bonded with a polymer binder for a plastic bonded explosive.

Abstract: Disclosed is an energetic reactive plasticizer for a plastic bonded explosive (PBX), and specifically an energetic reactive plasticizer for PBX which has high performance and insensitiveness without a plasticizer migration by being bonded with a polymer binder for a plastic bonded explosive.

Abstract: Provided are hexaaza[3.3.3]propellane compounds represented by the following formula (I), which can be used as a main skeleton structure for novel molecular explosives and method for preparing the same: wherein, R is H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl or aryl, which may contain heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, halogen, etc. or unsaturations; and X is H2, O or S.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a switching member, a color filter layer, an inorganic insulation layer and a pixel electrode. The switching member includes a gate line, a data line crossing the gate line, and a thin-film transistor (TFT) electrically connected to the gate line and the data line. The color filter layer is formed on the switching member. The inorganic insulation layer is formed on the color filter layer. The inorganic insulation layer has a hole formed thereon, which exposes a portion of the color filter layer in correspondence with the TFT. The pixel electrode is formed on the inorganic insulation layer.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a plurality of color filters and a first dummy pattern. The color filters are formed in a display area. The color filters include a plurality of colors. The first dummy pattern is formed in a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The first dummy pattern has a color identical to one of the colors. An edge portion of the first dummy pattern corresponding to an apex of the display area is rounded. Therefore, the reliability of a color filter manufacturing process may be improved, the reliability of the color filter may be improved, and the generation of stain defects having a radial shape may be prevented, so that display quality may be improved.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a color filter including a dye and a pigment, and the color filter is formed from a compound represented by the following Formula 1. wherein R1 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkyl group, X1, X2, and X3 are independently a NR2R3 group, OR4, a R5C?CR6R7 group, or a OC(?O)R8C?CR9R10 group, and R2 to R10 are independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkyl group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparation of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (DADNE) through the hydrolysis of 4,6-dihydroxy-5,5-dinitro-2-(dinitromethylene)-2,5-dihydropyrimidine (DHDNDP) obtained by the nitration of 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine (DHMP), which can avoid eruption or sudden frothing of a reaction solution on a lab scale and even a large scale preparation as well as reduce the reaction time.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor formed on the substrate; a first color filter and a second color filter formed on the thin film transistor and each having a through hole; a capping layer formed on the first color filter and the second color filter; and a pixel electrode formed on the capping layer and connected to the thin film transistor through the through hole, wherein the capping layer formed on the first color filter has a first opening exposing the through hole of the first color filter, the size of the first opening is larger than the size of the through hole, the capping layer formed on the second color filter has a second opening disposed inside the through hole of the second color filter, and the size of the second opening is smaller than the size of the through hole. Accordingly, the capping layer completely covers the green color filter which prevents damage to the green color filter in a dry etching process, and also prevents changes of a color coordinate.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a plurality of color filters and a first dummy pattern. The color filters are formed in a display area. The color filters include a plurality of colors. The first dummy pattern is formed in a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The first dummy pattern has a color identical to one of the colors. An edge portion of the first dummy pattern corresponding to an apex of the display area is rounded. Therefore, the reliability of a color filter manufacturing process may be improved, the reliability of the color filter may be improved, and the generation of stain defects having a radial shape may be prevented, so that display quality may be improved.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a color filter including a dye and a pigment, and the color filter is formed from a compound represented by the following Formula 1. wherein R1 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkyl group, X1, X2, and X3 are independently a NR2R3 group, OR4, a R5C?CR6R7 group, or a OC(?O)R8C?CR9R10 group, and R2 to R10 are independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkyl group.

Abstract: According to the present invention, unstable hydrogen of 4,4?,5,5?-tetranitro-2,2?-biimidazole, which is a promising material for insensitive high-performance molecular explosives, may be stabilized by aminoguanidium to provide di(aminoguanidium) 4,4?,5,5?-tetranitro-2,2?-biimidazole, thereby solving the hygroscopicity of 4,4?,5,5?-tetranitro-2,2?-biimidazole, and enhancing performance and insensitivity thereof.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel including a substrate, gate lines and data lines formed on the substrate, and thin film transistors each with a control terminal, an input terminal, and an output terminal. The control and input terminals of the thin film transistor are connected to the gate and data lines. A barrier rib is formed on the gate lines, the data lines, and the thin film transistors. The output terminal of the thin film transistor has an opening, and a portion of the barrier rib formed on the output terminal has an output opening. The barrier rib output terminal portion has the same pattern as the output terminal. A barrier rib for forming contact holes is formed through exposing an organic layer formed on a passivation layer to light from the backside of a substrate using drain electrodes with openings as a light blocking film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparation of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (DADNE) through the hydrolysis of 4,6-dihydroxy-5,5-dinitro-2-(dinitromethylene)-2,5-dihydropyrimidine (DHDNDP) obtained by the nitration of 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine (DHMP), which can avoid eruption or sudden frothing of a reaction solution on a lab scale and even a large scale preparation as well as reduce the reaction time.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a substrate; a red color filter, a green color filter, and a blue color filter arranged on the substrate and respectively including a red pigment, a green pigment, and a blue pigment; and a transparent color filter including a passivation layer including at least one of the red pigment, the green pigment, and the blue pigment, and the passivation layer is simultaneously formed with a spacer, the spacer including the same material as the passivation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the nitration of 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine for the synthesis of 4,6-dihydroxy-5,5-dinitro-2-(dinitromethylene)-2,5-dihydropyrimidine which is used as a precursor of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene, one type of explosives. The present invention provides an improved method for the nitration of 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine, wherein organic solvent is applied in the nitration process of 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine thereby solving the safety problem while improving the yield of nitration.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing 2,4-dinitroimidazole, wherein separation of 1,4-donitroimidazole in powder form is avoided so that it is possible to eliminate allergy problems in workers and simplify the process, thereby improving process economy.