Abstract: The present disclosure includes cationic carrier units comprising (i) a water soluble polymer, (ii) a positively charged carrier, (iii) a hydrophobic moiety, and (iv) a crosslinking moeity, wherein when the cationic carrier unit is mixed with an anionic payload (e.g., an RNA and/or DNA) that electrostatically interacts with the cationic carrier unit, the resulting composition self-organizes into a micelle encapsulating the anionic payload in its core. The cationic carrier units can also comprise a tissue specific targeting moiety, which would be displayed on the surface of the micelle. The disclosure also includes micelles comprising the cationic carrier units of the disclosure, methods of manufacture of cationic carrier units and micelles, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the micelles, and also methods of treating diseases or conditions comprising administering the micelles to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display module including a display surface. The display module includes a display panel including a plurality of display devices which displays an image on the display surface, a plurality of light concentration lenses arranged on the display panel, a buffer layer disposed on the light concentration lenses, and a plurality of diffraction patterns arranged at regular intervals on the buffer layer, where the diffraction patterns diffract a portion of lights incident thereto.

Abstract: A quantum dot including a core that includes a first semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc and selenium, and optionally sulfur and/or tellurium, and a shell that includes a second semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc, and at least one of sulfur or selenium is disclosed. The quantum dot has an average particle diameter of greater than or equal to about 13 nm, an emission peak wavelength in a range of about 440 nm to about 470 nm, and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of an emission wavelength of less than about 25 nm. A method for preparing the quantum dot, a quantum dot-polymer composite including the quantum dot, and an electronic device including the quantum dot is also disclosed.

Abstract: Glass articles including a glass laminate substrate having a plurality of flow channels formed therein are provided. The glass laminate substrate includes a first glass layer and a second glass layer fused together. In various embodiments, at least 80% of a total area of a floor of each of the flow channels has a local surface flatness of less than 100 nm/mm2, measured along a length and width of the floor of each of the plurality of flow channels Such glass articles are manufactured using a method including contacting a first portion of the first glass layer with a first etchant for a first etch time to at least partially form flow channels in the glass substrate and contacting the flow channels with a second etchant for a second etch time to flatten a floor of each of the flow channels.

Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products to facilitate modernization of an application are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a determination component that determines one or more relevant surrounding contexts for a raw entity. The computer executable components also can comprise a matching component that matches the one or more relevant surrounding contexts with one or more known surrounding contexts of one or more known entities. The computer executable components further can comprise a type identification component that identifies an entity type for the raw entity based on the matching of the one or more relevant surrounding contexts with the one or more known surrounding contexts.

Abstract: Provided a semiconductor device comprises, a plurality of semiconductor patterns spaced in a first direction; a plurality of mold insulating layers between the plurality of semiconductor patterns, a plurality of silicide patterns contacting the plurality of semiconductor patterns; and a plurality of first metal conductive films between the plurality of mold insulating layers and connected to each of the silicide patterns, wherein each of the silicide patterns includes a first sidewall that faces the semiconductor pattern, and a second sidewall which faces the first metal conductive film, the first sidewall of the silicide pattern and the second sidewall of the silicide pattern extends in the first direction, and the first sidewall of the silicide pattern and the second sidewall of the silicide pattern are curved surfaces.

Abstract: An inkjet head unit capable of performing high-resolution pixel printing on a large-size substrate and a substrate treatment apparatus including the inkjet head unit are provided. The substrate treatment apparatus includes: a processing unit supporting and moving a substrate; an inkjet head unit performing pixel printing on the substrate; and a gantry unit moving the inkjet head unit over the substrate, wherein the inkjet head unit includes head packs, which include a plurality of nozzles ejecting a substrate treatment liquid onto the substrate, and a head base, in which the head packs are installed and the head packs are disposed in a single row in the head base.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens, disposed in order from an object side to an imaging plane. One or any combination of the first lens to the seventh lens are formed of glass. One or both surfaces of one or more of the first lens to the seventh lens are aspherical. A pair of lenses, among the first lens to the seventh lens, allows paraxial areas opposing each other to be bonded to each other.

Abstract: A molding method for a cover window includes: locally heating a peripheral portion of a glass substrate around a central portion of the glass substrate to a temperature of about 610° C. to about 670° C., forming a cover window by pressing the glass substrate, and annealing and cooling the cover window. Accordingly, a cover window in which each of edges has an outwardly convex curved surface through a glass substrate may be formed. In addition, the surface roughness of a cover window formed through a glass substrate may be improved.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate, a pixel defining layer disposed on the base substrate and including a first opening, a light emitting structure disposed in the first opening of the pixel defining layer, a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure, a touch electrode disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer, an insulating pattern disposed on the touch electrode and including a second opening which overlaps the first opening, and a high refractive layer disposed on the insulating pattern, the high refractive layer including a plurality of grid patterns disposed on a top surface of the high refractive layer, and a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the insulating pattern.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a first electrode, a pixel defining layer including a first opening that exposes at least a portion of the first electrode, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, a display device layer including a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer, and a thin-film encapsulation layer that overlaps the display device layer, an input sensing panel disposed on the thin-film encapsulation layer and including a sensing insulation layer and a conductive layer, and an organic insulation layer that overlaps the sensing insulation layer and includes a second opening overlapping the first opening. A side surface of the organic insulation layer defines the second opening and includes protruding side surfaces inclined in different directions from a side surface of the pixel defining layer, and the side surface of the pixel defining layer defines the first opening.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyimide-based film, a window cover film including the polyimide-based film, and a display panel including the polyimide-based film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyimide-based film of which a modulus measured according to ASTM D882 is 5 GPa or more and a rate of change of the modulus, after the polyimide-based film is maintained under a high-temperature and high-humidity condition of 60° C. and 90% RH for 500 hours, is 10% or less.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display and a supporter. The supporter being mounted on the display and configured to support the display and rotate the display module between a first position and a second position. The supporter including a drive motor, a first gear, and a detection sensor. The drive motor configured to supply a driving force to rotate the display. The first gear configured to rotate together with the display by receiving the driving force from the drive motor. The detection sensor configured to detect a rotation amount of a second gear configured to rotate in with the first gear.

Abstract: A light source includes a controller configured to turn on or off a plurality of light sources depending on a light period. The controller can be configured to turn on the light sources during each of a plurality of light periods such that the light sources emit a light having a spectrum with a plurality of peaks toward the plant. At least one light period can include a first period and a second period and the first period preceding or following the second period. The controller can adjust the spectrum of the light between the first period and the second period and/or during different light periods.

Abstract: A system of automatic optimization of image quality of an image sensor includes an image learning data generation unit generating an image tuning knowledge database, which includes pairs of a plurality of sets of values of a plurality of parameters and a plurality of sets of image quality evaluation scores for a plurality of image quality evaluation items for evaluating a quality of each of a plurality of images generated by the image sensor, using an image tuning database sampling module, an image signal processor modeling unit generating a machine learning model, for each image, for automatically optimizing the quality of each image, and an image sensor image quality optimization unit automatically controlling values of some of the plurality of parameters based on a user's image quality selection and the machine learning model. The image quality evaluation scores are produced by a distributed camera simulation system including servers.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a first electrode disposed on the first substrate, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the emission layer, a high refractive index member disposed on the second electrode, overlapping the emission layer, and having a first refractive index, a low refractive index member disposed between the high refractive index member and the emission layer and having a second refractive index smaller than the first refractive index, a capping member disposed between the low refractive index member and the emission layer, and a second substrate overlapping at least a portion of the first substrate and disposed on the high refractive index member.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a transistor on the substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the transistor, a bank layer disposed on the pixel electrode and defining a pixel opening overlapping the pixel electrode, an emission layer in the pixel opening, a common electrode on the emission layer and the bank layer, an encapsulation layer on the common electrode, a sensing electrode on the encapsulation layer, a first insulating layer disposed on the encapsulation layer and overlapping the pixel opening, a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer, and a third insulating layer surrounding the first insulating layer. A refractive index of the first insulating layer, a refractive index of the second insulating layer, and a refractive index of the third insulating layer are different from one another, and the refractive index of the first insulating layer is greater than the refractive index of the third insulating layer.

Abstract: A glass substrate comprises a glass clad layer fused to a glass core layer. The glass core layer comprises a core glass composition having an average core coefficient of thermal expansion (CTEcore) and the glass clad layer comprises a clad glass composition having an average clad coefficient of thermal expansion (CTEclad) that is less than the CTEcore. A maximum tensile stress in the glass core layer is less than 15 MPa.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a recycled cementitious material by a phosphogypsum-assisted carbon sequestration pretreatment process. The method includes: (1) placing 100 mass parts of phosphogypsum, 1 to 2 mass parts of grinding aid, 10 to 20 mass parts of sodium-containing alkali component, 150 to 300 mass parts of zirconia balls, and 150 to 300 mass parts of water into a wet grinding tank for wet grinding. After 10 min to 30 min of wet grinding, introducing CO2 at a flow rate of 1.5 to 2.2 mass parts/min to keep a temperature of a wet grinding slurry below 40° C. When the wet grinding slurry reaches pH=10, ending the wet grinding and sieving out a wet grinding slurry; (2) mixing the wet grinding slurry with 700 to 1000 mass parts of slag and 100 to 350 mass parts of water to obtain a recycled cementitious material.

Abstract: A road surface recognition method may include extracting first point cloud data in a front road surface region of a vehicle from point cloud data generated by LiDAR of the vehicle, generating a point cloud map by use of a local map and the first point cloud data, determining a predicted driving route of the vehicle based on motion-related data of the vehicle; and generating a road surface height profile of the predicted driving route based on the point cloud map and the predicted driving route.