Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for reproducing a three-dimensional (3D) image. A 3D image reproduction apparatus may include an image selector configured to select a left-eye image and a right-eye image based on a broadcast standard of a broadcast stream, and an image outputter configured to output the 3D image by synthesizing and output the left-eye image and the right-eye image in a 3D image format.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for providing a three-dimensional (3D) broadcast service using images with asymmetric aspect ratios and a method and apparatus for reproducing a 3D broadcast service. The method of providing the 3D broadcast service includes adjusting a second viewpoint image to be composed with a first viewpoint image into a 3D form with respect to the first viewpoint image and the second viewpoint image for 3D broadcasting, encoding the first viewpoint image and the adjusted second viewpoint image, and generating a broadcast stream of the first viewpoint image and a broadcast stream of the second viewpoint image by multiplexing the first viewpoint image and the second viewpoint image.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for synchronizing left and right streams in a stationary/mobile hybrid 3DTV are disclosed. The apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may synchronize content streams corresponding to left and right images using a timestamp pairing mode, a timestamp offset mode, and a network time protocol (NTP) synchronization mode.

Abstract: Provided is a video providing method and a video playing method for a three-dimensional (3D) video, and an apparatus for performing the methods. The video providing method may transmit a reconstruction mode for reconstructing a low-resolution additional video having lower resolution than a high-resolution reference video.

Abstract: A content providing apparatus and method, and a content reproduction apparatus and method for accessing a content stream in a hybrid three-dimensional television (3DTV) are disclosed. The content providing apparatus may include a content stream generation unit to generate a first content stream corresponding to a reference image and a second content stream corresponding to a supplementary image, a descriptor generation unit to generate a descriptor associated with the first content stream and the second content stream, and a data transmission unit to transmit the first content stream, the second content stream, and the descriptor to a content reproduction apparatus.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a three-dimensional (3D) broadcast service based on a retransmission network are provided. A 3D broadcast retransmission apparatus in a 3D broadcast service providing system may include a remultiplexer to remultiplex 3D TV service information in a received stream of a first broadcast network, based on a retransmission scenario, and to generate a stream of a retransmission network, and a retransmission network transmitter to transmit the stream of the retransmission network through the retransmission network.

Abstract: An image reproduction apparatus for a 3DTV and a processing method by the apparatus are disclosed. The image reproduction apparatus may determine an output time of a buffer to store a left image stream and a right image stream for a 3D image. The image reproduction apparatus may determine a buffer size or a buffer delay time using a reception time difference between the left image stream and the right image stream. Further, the image reproduction apparatus may correct a reference clock or a timestamp using the reception time difference between the left image stream and the right image stream.

Abstract: An image quality increasing apparatus for a binocular three-dimensional television (3DTV) is disclosed. The image quality increasing apparatus may include an error detection unit to detect whether a reference image includes an error, a reference information correction unit to correct reference information for increasing an image quality of an additional image based on a detection result, an image quality increasing unit to increase the image quality of the additional image corresponding to the reference information, and a three-dimensional (3D) image synthesis unit to synthesize a 3D image using the quality increased additional image and the reference image.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for reproducing a three-dimensional (3D) image. A 3D image reproduction apparatus may include an image selector configured to select a left-eye image and a right-eye image based on a broadcast standard of a broadcast stream, and an image outputter configured to output the 3D image by synthesizing and output the left-eye image and the right-eye image in a 3D image format.

Abstract: An apparatus for managing a delay in receiving a three-dimensional (3D) image may include an image receiver to receive a left image and a right image for 3D image synthesis, and a substitution content output unit to output substitution content during a waiting time caused by a difference between points in time at which the left image and the right image are received.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for providing a three-dimensional (3D) broadcast service using images with asymmetric aspect ratios and a method and apparatus for reproducing a 3D broadcast service. The method of providing the 3D broadcast service includes adjusting a second viewpoint image to be composed with a first viewpoint image into a 3D form with respect to the first viewpoint image and the second viewpoint image for 3D broadcasting, encoding the first viewpoint image and the adjusted second viewpoint image, and generating a broadcast stream of the first viewpoint image and a broadcast stream of the second viewpoint image by multiplexing the first viewpoint image and the second viewpoint image.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for synchronizing left and right streams in a stationary/mobile hybrid 3DTV are disclosed. The apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may synchronize content streams corresponding to left and right images using a timestamp pairing mode, a timestamp offset mode, and a network time protocol (NTP) synchronization mode.

Abstract: Provided is a video providing method and a video playing method for a three-dimensional (3D) video, and an apparatus for performing the methods. The video providing method may transmit a reconstruction mode for reconstructing a low-resolution additional video having lower resolution than a high-resolution reference video.

Abstract: A content providing apparatus and method, and a content reproduction apparatus and method for accessing a content stream in a hybrid three-dimensional television (3DTV) are disclosed. The content providing apparatus may include a content stream generation unit to generate a first content stream corresponding to a reference image and a second content stream corresponding to a supplementary image, a descriptor generation unit to generate a descriptor associated with the first content stream and the second content stream, and a data transmission unit to transmit the first content stream, the second content stream, and the descriptor to a content reproduction apparatus.

Abstract: A video encoding method and a computer-readable record media for performing the method are disclosed, in which in carrying out the video encoding, an intra updating technique is adopted by sorting out the blocks requiring an intra updating by utilizing the bit stream size information for each block, thereby maximizing the intra updating effect. The video encoding method includes the following steps. That is, at a first step, an encoding method for each frame of incoming images is selected, and the images are divided into blocks of a certain size. At a second step, either an intra coded block encoding or an inter coded block encoding is carried out depending on whether an encoding of a current frame and an inter coded encoding are needed or not, and whether an intra coded block is relevant or not. Further, blocks requiring an intra updating are sorted out by utilizing a bit stream size information for each block if the inter coded encoding is needed.

Abstract: A video object segmentation method is disclosed in the present invention. This video object segmentation method is for correctly segmenting video objects. In the video object segmentation method, the video objects to be firstly appeared in a video sequence are segmented in manual or semi-manual, and then the consecutive video frames is automatically segmented by an object-tracking based on the moving of the primarily segmented video object. In other words, the video object segmentation method applicable to a video system, comprises a first step of primarily segmenting objects existing in a frame of video sequence manually or semi-manually; and a second step of automatically segmenting the objects within the consecutive frames. This video object segmentation method can be adapted to a video system.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for carrying out a fast discrete cosine transform (DCT) with same positions of input and output data, and also a recording medium which is readable by a computer with a program loaded thereon, are disclosed. In the intermediate arithmetic procedure of the one-dimensional or two-dimensional forward or inverse DCT, the positions of the input and output data are made same, and therefore, an additional memory is not required. Specifically, the apparatus for carrying out the fast discrete cosine transform (DCT) with same positions of input and output data includes an input data sequence transposing means for transposing a sequence of an externally inputted input data by using a transposing matrix E. A butterfly arithmetic means carries out a butterfly arithmetic operation by using a Gt−1Bt−1. Gt−2Bt−2 . . . G0B0 matrix on a data obtained as a result of transposing the sequence of the input data by the input data sequence transposing means.

Abstract: A video object segmentation method applicable to a video system is presented. The method includes primarily segmenting objects existing in a frame of a video sequence manually or semi-manually. The objects within a video sequence including the primarily segmented object are automatically segmented. The method also determines whether any scene change is made between consecutive frames or any new object other than the primarily segmented object appears within the video sequence being automatically segmented, when repeatedly performing automatically segmenting the objects within the video sequence for consecutive frames. And, the method repeatedly performs primarily segmenting objects existing in a frame of a video sequence manually or semi-manually if it is determined that any scene change is made between consecutive frames or any new object other than the primarily segmented object appears within the video sequence being automatically segmented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data CODEC system for computer. The data CODEC system for computer comprises a system control software, a multichannel audio/speech and multimedia data signal processor, and a multichannel audio/speech and multimedia data input-output unit. The system control software communicates multichannel audio/speech and multimedia data with the multichannel audio/speech and multimedia data signal processor according to control of various application programs. The multichannel audio/speech and multimedia data signal processor processes multichannel audio/speech and multimedia data. The multichannel audio/speech and multimedia data input-output means inputs/outputs multichannel audio/speech and multimedia data from/to an external system.

Abstract: A video encoding method and a computer-readable record media for performing the method are disclosed, in which in carrying out the video encoding, an intra updating technique is adopted by sorting out the blocks requiring an intra updating by utilizing the bit stream size information for each block, thereby maximizing the intra updating effect. The video encoding method includes the following steps. That is, at a first step, an encoding method for each frame of incoming images is selected, and the images are divided into blocks of a certain size. At a second step, either an intra coded block encoding or an inter coded block encoding is carried out depending on whether an encoding of a current frame and an inter coded encoding are needed or not, and whether an intra coded block is relevant or not. Further, blocks requiring an intra updating are sorted out by utilizing a bit stream size information for each block if the inter coded encoding is needed.