Abstract: The present invention relates to a handrail for construction equipment that is installed at the upper frame of construction equipment such as an excavator. The handrail for construction equipment, according to the present invention, comprises: a handle bar; a support bar inserted into and coupled to the tip end of the handle bar; and a first reinforcing tube coupled to the coupling portion between the handle bar and the support bar. Therefore, the handrail for construction equipment, according to the present invention, can prevent vibration load and stress, which are transferred from construction equipment, from being concentrated on the coupling portion between the handle bar and the support bar.

Abstract: A steering system includes a fixing part connected to a frame, a wheel part into which a part of the fixing part is inserted to perform a relative motion and on which a wheel is provided, and a sensor provided between the wheel part and the fixing part and measuring an error angle of the wheel part with respect to a preset initial position of the wheel part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a barcode engine with an imaging part that has a plurality of openings, obtains an image of a barcode by taking a picture thereof, and outputs a corresponding image signal; a decoding part that has a plurality of first openings, is located under the imaging part and interprets information contained in the barcode using the image signal output from the imaging part; and a plurality of guide pins that are inserted into or abut the plurality of first openings formed in the decoding part and that are inserted into or abut the plurality of openings formed in the imaging part, thereby stacking the imaging part on top of the decoding part in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A display panel including: a first substrate; a second substrate opposing the first substrate; a sealing substructure on the first substrate, the sealing substructure surrounding a display unit having a plurality of pixels, the sealing substructure including a metal mesh layer having a mesh shape; and a sealing member between the sealing substructure and the second substrate to seal between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area and a pad electrode unit formed in the non-display area. The pad electrode unit includes a plurality of first metal layers respectively including a plurality of terminals arranged in substantially parallel to each other and a plurality of wirings extending from the terminals and covered by an insulating layer. The pad electrode unit also includes a plurality of second metal layers formed over the insulating layer and connected to the terminals. The pad electrode unit further includes a plurality of dummy metal layers formed between the terminals and the second metal layers or on the top of the insulating layer covering the wirings.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area and a pad electrode unit formed in the non-display area. The pad electrode unit includes a plurality of first metal layers respectively including a plurality of terminals arranged in substantially parallel to each other and a plurality of wirings extending from the terminals and covered by an insulating layer. The pad electrode unit also includes a plurality of second metal layers formed over the insulating layer and connected to the terminals The pad electrode unit further includes a plurality of dummy metal layers formed between the terminals and the second metal layers or on the top of the insulating layer covering the wirings.

Abstract: Provided is a position estimation apparatus including: a position estimation unit configured to estimate a position of a moving object driven on an arbitrary lane according to an image frame captured by a stereo camera provided in the moving object; a posture information acquisition unit configured to obtain first posture information of the moving object from the estimated position and second posture information of the moving object at a point of time of the stereo camera capturing the image frame; a position correction unit configured to calculate: a probability distribution for a current position of the moving object by using the first posture information and the second posture information, and configured to correct a first probability of the probability distribution for the current position as a corrected position of the moving object; and a composite probability distribution based on a probability of a lane section of the arbitrary lane from a lane probability distribution chart and the corrected position

Abstract: A display panel including: a first substrate; a second substrate opposing the first substrate; a sealing substructure on the first substrate, the sealing substructure surrounding a display unit having a plurality of pixels, the sealing substructure including a metal mesh layer having a mesh shape; and a sealing member between the sealing substructure and the second substrate to seal between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A display apparatus has a first display substrate including a pixel electrode, and a second display substrate facing the first display substrate and including a pixel region. The second display substrate includes an insulating substrate, a concave surface compensation pattern that is in the pixel region and that is on the insulating substrate, an overcoating layer covering the concave surface compensation pattern, and a common electrode that is on the overcoating layer and that has an aperture therein at a location corresponding to the concave surface compensation pattern.

Abstract: Methods are systems are provided that include obtaining a digital image from a digital photograph, such as may be taken by a digital camera or a camera phone. The digital image includes, for example, a URI or URL, which may be contained within a visible frame. A character recognition technique, such as an optical character recognition technique, may be used to recognize the URI or URL from the digital image. The URI or URL may be used to access a corresponding Web page. The character recognition technique may be applied on the digital camera or cell phone itself, or remotely.

Abstract: Provided is a position estimation apparatus including: a position estimation unit configured to estimate a position of a moving object driven on an arbitrary lane according to an image frame captured by a stereo camera provided in the moving object; a posture information acquisition unit configured to obtain first posture information of the moving object from the estimated position and second posture information of the moving object at a point of time of the stereo camera capturing the image frame; a position correction unit configured to calculate: a probability distribution for a current position of the moving object by using the first posture information and the second posture information, and configured to correct a first probability of the probability distribution for the current position as a corrected position of the moving object; and a composite probability distribution based on a probability of a lane section of the arbitrary lane from a lane probability distribution chart and the corrected position

Abstract: Methods are systems are provided that include obtaining a digital image from a digital photograph, such as may be taken by a digital camera or a camera phone. The digital image includes, for example, a URI or URL, which may be contained within a visible frame. A character recognition technique, such as an optical character recognition technique, may be used to recognize the URI or URL from the digital image. The URI or URL may be used to access a corresponding Web page. The character recognition technique may be applied on the digital camera or cell phone itself, or remotely.

Abstract: A display panel including: a first substrate; a second substrate opposing the first substrate; a sealing substructure on the first substrate, the sealing substructure surrounding a display unit having a plurality of pixels, the sealing substructure including a metal mesh layer having a mesh shape; and a sealing member between the sealing substructure and the second substrate to seal between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A thin film transistor, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device having the same are disclosed. The thin film transistor includes a semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, a gate insulating layer formed on the substrate including the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating above the semiconductor layer, source and drain electrodes connected to the semiconductor layer, and 3.5 to 4.5 protrusions formed on the semiconductor layer overlapped with the gate electrode. Malfunction of the thin film transistor and inferior image quality of the display device can be prevented by adjusting the number of protrusions to minimize leakage current and defects.

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a first thin film transistor (TFT) and a second TFT which are disposed in a display area. A first signal transmission line is disposed in a peripheral area surrounding the display area and is electrically connected to the first TFT. A second signal transmission line adjacent to the first signal transmission line is electrically connected to the second TFT. In a first portion of the peripheral area, the first signal transmission line is parallel to the second signal transmission line and is spaced by a first gap from the second signal transmission line. In a second portion of the peripheral area, the first signal transmission line is parallel to the second signal transmission line and is spaced by a second gap from and the second signal transmission line. The second gap is greater than the first gap. Other features are also provided.

Abstract: A photo-mask is capable of preventing stain defects and a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display device using the photo-mask which achieves the same capability. The photo-mask includes a transparent substrate configured to transmit ultraviolet light and a light shielding layer configured to block ultraviolet light on a surface of the transparent substrate. The light shielding layer includes an absorption layer configured to absorb ultraviolet light.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a display area corresponding to a plurality of pixels, a peripheral area surrounding the display area, a thin film transistor for driving a corresponding one of the pixels, a gate line electrically coupled to the thin film transistor, a data line crossing the gate line and electrically coupled to the thin film transistor, a pixel electrode electrically coupled to the thin film transistor, and a common electrode overlapping the pixel electrode and having a first opening overlapping a first pixel of the pixels, and a second opening overlapping a second pixel of the pixels adjacent the first pixel, wherein the first opening and the second opening extend in different directions, and wherein the common electrode is continuous and overlaps the first and second pixels.

Abstract: A display apparatus has a first display substrate including a pixel electrode, and a second display substrate facing the first display substrate and including a pixel region. The second display substrate includes an insulating substrate, a concave surface compensation pattern that is in the pixel region and that is on the insulating substrate, an overcoating layer covering the concave surface compensation pattern, and a common electrode that is on the overcoating layer and that has an aperture therein at a location corresponding to the concave surface compensation pattern.

Abstract: A display device capable of implementing the light shielding effect and process simplification, and a method of manufacturing the display device. The display device includes a transistor formed in a first region on a substrate, a pixel electrode formed in a second region on the substrate, a buffer layer formed beneath the transistor in the first region, and a light shielding layer formed between the buffer layer and the substrate in the first region. In the display device, the light shielding layer may include a semiconductor material.

Abstract: An array substrate is disclosed. In one embodiment, the substrate includes 1) a transistor area in which a transistor is formed, 2) a capacitor area in which a capacitor is formed, wherein the capacitor is electrically connected to the transistor and 3) a light transmittance area adjacent to at least one of the transistor area and the capacitor area. The substrate further includes 1) a first insulating layer formed in at least one of the transistor area and the capacitor area, wherein the first insulating layer is not formed in the light transmittance area and 2) a second insulating layer having i) a first portion arranged to substantially overlap with the first insulating layer in the at least one area, and ii) a second portion formed in the light transmittance area.