Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample and, more specifically, to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample by performing a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers capable of amplifying a target gene, a method for preparing the primers used in the method, and a method for standardizing the amount of detected target gene mutation by using the determined DNA quality. The method of the present invention enables objective evaluation of the DNA quality of a biological sample used in gene analysis and the presentation of objective results on the expression ratio of a gene mutation, thereby providing reliable information in the fields of clinical research and companion diagnosis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for processing vehicle data security based on a cloud.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for transmitting data using a random access procedure in a communication system. An operation method of a terminal in a communication system includes transmitting a first MsgA including an RA preamble #i and a payload to a base station; receiving, from the base station, a MsgB including information indicating that an RA preamble #k is reserved; and transmitting a second MsgA including the RA preamble #k and data to the base station in a preamble reservation period associated with the RA preamble #k.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain fused aryl and heteroaryl derivatives of Formula (I) that are modulators of metabolism. Accordingly, compounds of the present invention are useful in the prophylaxis or treatment of metabolic disorders and complications thereof, such as, diabetes and obesity.

Abstract: Methods of forming masks. According to the methods, a target pattern is set. Generation of a side lobe caused by the target pattern is verified. A preliminary target pattern and a preliminary side lobe pattern are set, in the target pattern and a region where the side lobe is generated, respectively. An interference pattern map using the preliminary target pattern and the preliminary side lobe pattern is created. At least one of regions having a phase identical or opposite to that of a position of the preliminary target pattern in the interference pattern map is set to an interference auxiliary pattern. A mask using the interference auxiliary pattern and the target pattern is formed.

Abstract: Methods of forming masks. According to the methods, a target pattern is set. Generation of a side lobe caused by the target pattern is verified. A preliminary target pattern and a preliminary side lobe pattern are set, in the target pattern and a region where the side lobe is generated, respectively. An interference pattern map using the preliminary target pattern and the preliminary side lobe pattern is created. At least one of regions having a phase identical or opposite to that of a position of the preliminary target pattern in the interference pattern map is set to an interference auxiliary pattern. A mask using the interference auxiliary pattern and the target pattern is formed.