Abstract: A surface plasmon resonance imaging apparatus is provided. The surface plasmon resonance imaging apparatus includes a light irradiation unit configured to irradiate polarized light onto a metal coating film provided on one surface of a prism, a light modulator configured to spatially pattern-encode light reflected by the metal coating film and the prism, a light detector configured to detect a pattern-encoded light signal, obtained through pattern-encoding by the light modulator, as a spectral signal, a signal processor configured to spatially decode the spectral signal and analyze a decoded spectral signal to generate characteristic data of a sample provided on the metal coating film, and an output unit configured to output the characteristic data of the sample as a two-dimensional (2D) image.

Abstract: A power source apparatus, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, includes: a circuit on a primary side constituted so that a first voltage with an input voltage stepped down is formed on the primary side of a transformer; and a circuit on a secondary side including first to N sub-circuits (N is a natural number of 2 or more), each sub-circuit operating to generate a power source voltage of a driver configured to drive a power element through a converter operating based on a second voltage formed on the secondary side of the transformer after the first voltage is transformed by the transformer, in which the power source voltage generated by the sub-circuit is determined dependently on an output voltage of the converter.

Abstract: An manufacturing method of a display device may include the following steps: forming a transistor on a substrate; forming an insulating layer on the transistor; forming a conductive layer including silver on the insulating layer; forming a photosensitive member on the conductive layer; forming an electrode of a light-emitting element by etching the conductive layer; performing plasma treatment on a structure that comprises the electrode, the plasma treatment using a gas including a halogen; and removing a product that is resulted from the plasma treatment.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas sensor which detects the concentration of gas with a simple structure and method by manufacturing an optical waveguide with a gas-permeable polymer material instead of a conventional cavity or chamber type. An optical signal travels through the optical waveguide of gas-permeable polymer by total internal reflection, and the gas naturally penetrates the optical waveguide without the use of separate inlet and outlet openings, so that the optical signal and gas particles come into contact with each other within the optical waveguide. Since the optical signal detected by a photodetector at the other end of the optical waveguide after traveling while contacting the gas particles has properties changed according to the concentration of the gas which they have contacted in the optical waveguide, it is possible to measure the concentration of a specific gas from the detected optical signal.

Abstract: A paging method and apparatus for minimizing power consumption under a heterogeneous wireless network environment is provided. The terminal can recognize data reception from the heterogeneous network using a CDMA2000 network having a wide service range under a heterogeneous wireless network environment terminal, and can open only necessary network interfaces at a predetermined time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a service to MS (Mobile Station) according to a service quality in a service system including MS, BTS (Base Transceiver System) that can communicate with the MS, and a profile server for storing service quality profile information for the MS. The profile server comprises storing identification information indicating a user of the MS along with service quality profiles for the services that can be provided to the MS; and upon receipt of an MS information request from the BTS scheduled to service the MS, providing service quality profiles for the MS to the BTS, and providing a service required by the MS according to a service quality profile for the service.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a binding update identifier sub-option field configuration method and a binding update information configuration method. In the method, a binding update identifier sub-option field including current used interface and data characteristics and corresponding to one interface of the plurality of interfaces is generated, the binding update identifier sub-option field is transmitted to a home agent and a correspondent node, a care-of address corresponding to a binding update identifier is stored, and binding update is performed.

Abstract: In a heterogeneous wireless network system, a apparatus for notifying a mobile station of existence of traffic from a network to which the mobile station is not connected receives an identifier of the mobile station from the network to which the mobile station is not connected. The apparatus checks the network to which the mobile station having the same identifier as the received is connected, and transmits a signal for indicating existence of traffic to the mobile station by using the network's interface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supporting a variety of service types in a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO mobile telecommunication system for high-speed data service in a radio communication environment. To receive multiple services according to a plurality of service types, an AT establishes a connection for the data service with a PDSN and configures a session for setting the plurality of service types having different traffic characteristics by the connection. The AT generates a plurality of service instances for the different service types according to the session configuration. It then exchanges data streams with the PDSN in a service instance corresponding to a currently provided service among the plurality of service instances.

Abstract: A QoS-based call admission system and method for a mobile communication system. To establish a call for a mobile station according to the QoS of the call, upon request of setup of a call requiring a QoS guarantee, a base transceiver station determines whether a channel element is available. In the presence of an available channel element, the base transceiver station determines whether a remaining bandwidth can support a data rate required to guarantee the QoS. If the data rate is supported, the base transceiver station assigns the channel element and connects its intra switch to a base station controller. Then the base transceiver station transmits a call accept response signal to the base station controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transmitting a packet through a plurality of physical links in a mobile communication system in which a base station controller (BSC) is connected to a base transceiver system (BTS) through the plurality of physical links. The method includes the steps of determining whether a specific service uses at least two links, when there is transmission data for the service; setting up a sequence number in the transmission packet, when the service uses at least two links; and transmitting the packet through a link selected from the two links. The determining step is performed when there is transmission data for the service, and the setting step is performed when the service uses at least two links.

Abstract: An interworking network system between heterogeneous networks and a vertical hand-off method for supporting QoS are provided. WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) and Wibro (Wireless Broadband) have a service range overlaid with that of the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 2000 that has been provided over the whole area, and routers of the respective networks are hierarchically connected by setting the CDMA 2000 as a higher network, the WiBro as a middle network, and the WLAN as a lower network according to service area and transmission speed of the respective networks. Accordingly, a hierarchical interworking method has been provided as an integrating network of the CDMA 2000, WiBro, and WLAN independently providing a service so that it may minimize packet loss and delay.

Abstract: A paging method and apparatus for minimizing power consumption under a heterogeneous wireless network environment is provided. The terminal can recognize data reception from the heterogeneous network using a CDMA2000 network having a wide service range under a heterogeneous wireless network environment terminal, and can open only necessary network interfaces at a predetermined time.

Abstract: A base station controller (BSC) performs a handoff of a mobile terminal (MT) moving between cells of base transceiver stations (BTSs) in a mobile communication system. If a target BTS is selected as a handoff candidate for the MT as the MT moves from a cell of a source BTS in service toward a cell of the target BTS, the BSC transmits to the target BTS a first message for requesting the target BTS to buffer packets, and transmits packets to be transmitted to the MT to both the source BTS and the target BTS. If the target BTS is determined as a serving BTS for the MT, the BSC transmits to the target BTS a second message including a last sequence number in order to request the target BTS to transmit, to the MT, packets with sequence numbers following the last sequence number of a last packet transmitted from the source BTS to the MT, among the buffered packets.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a service to MS (Mobile Station) according to a service quality in a service system including MS, BTS(Base Transceiver System) that can communicate with the MS, and a profile server for storing service quality profile information for the MS. The profile server comprises storing identification information indicating a user of the MS along with service quality profiles for the services that can be provided to the MS; and upon receipt of an MS information request from the BTS scheduled to service the MS, providing service quality profiles for the MS to the BTS, and providing a service required by the MS according to a service quality profile for the service.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supporting a variety of service types in a CDMA2000 1×EV-DO mobile telecommunication system for high-speed data service in a radio communication environment. To receive multiple services according to a plurality of service types, an AT establishes a connection for the data service with a PDSN and configures a session for setting the plurality of service types having different traffic characteristics by the connection. The AT generates a plurality of service instances for the different service types according to the session configuration. It then exchanges data streams with the PDSN in a service instance corresponding to a currently provided service among the plurality of service instances.

Abstract: A base station controller (BSC) performs a handoff of a mobile terminal (MT) moving between cells of base transceiver stations (BTSs) in a mobile communication system. If a target BTS is selected as a handoff candidate for the MT as the MT moves from a cell of a source BTS in service toward a cell of the target BTS, the BSC transmits to the target BTS a first message for requesting the target BTS to buffer packets, and transmits packets to be transmitted to the MT to both the source BTS and the target BTS. If the target BTS is determined as a serving BTS for the MT, the BSC transmits to the target BTS a second message including a last sequence number in order to request the target BTS to transmit, to the MT, packets with sequence numbers following the last sequence number of a last packet transmitted from the source BTS to the MT, among the buffered packets.

Abstract: A data transmitting method and apparatus with QoS guaranteed in a communication system supporting services with different QoS requirements. The services are classified into a QoS service and a non-QoS service and discriminately processed according to the classification. To maximize the efficiency of transmission links, the data rate of a service is dynamically controlled according to the state of the transmission links. Furthermore, the transmission links are prioritized to guarantee the quality of the QoS service even when data congestion occurs and data burstness is regulated to minimize a congestion period during data transmission. Therefore, QoS guarantee is maximized according to services in a communication system supporting data service.

Abstract: A QoS-based call admission system and method for a mobile communication system. To establish a call for a mobile station according to the QoS of the call, upon request of setup of a call requiring a QoS guarantee, a base transceiver station determines whether a channel element is available. In the presence of an available channel element, the base transceiver station determines whether a remaining bandwidth can support a data rate required to guarantee the QoS. If the data rate is supported, the base transceiver station assigns the channel element and connects its intra switch to a base station controller. Then the base transceiver station transmits a call accept response signal to the base station controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transmitting a packet through a plurality of physical links in a mobile communication system in which a base station controller (BSC) is connected to a base transceiver system (BTS) through the plurality of physical links. The method includes the steps of determining whether a specific service uses at least two links, when there is transmission data for the service; setting up a sequence number in the transmission packet, when the service uses at least two links; and transmitting the packet through a link selected from the two links.