Abstract: A common power control channel transmission device for a base station in a CDMA communication system is provided having a selector for receiving power control commands to be transmitted to multiple subscribers and multiplexing the received power control commands; and a spreading modulator for spreading an output of the selector by multiplying the output of the selector by a spreading sequence. The common power control channel transmission device can be used to control power of a reverse link common channel. For the power control of the reverse link common channel, the base station receives a signal from a mobile station via the reverse link common channel, and transmits to the mobile station a power control command for controlling a transmission power of the reverse link common channel according to a measured strength of the received signal.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device, and a method of fabricating the same, has a cathode electrode that can prevent oxygen or moisture from infiltrating. The organic light emitting device of the present invention has a lower electrode, an organic thin film layer and an upper electrode successively formed on the substrate. The upper electrode has at least two-layered thin films having different grain density and grain size. A lower film of the at least two-layered thin films of the upper electrode has a first Al thin film having a lower grain density and larger grain size than an upper of the at least two-layered thin films. The upper film has a second Al thin film having relatively higher grain density and smaller grain size than the first Al thin film.

Abstract: A Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) control apparatus and method for detecting a message received over a packet data control channel in a mobile communication system are provided in which a base station transmits a packet data control message over at least one packet data control channel and transmits packet data to a mobile station over a packet data channel. A control channel decoder decodes a control message received over the packet data control channel. Based on the decoded control message, the HARQ controller determines at least one of whether to perform demodulation and decoding on a packet received over the packet data channel, whether to update a Walsh mask, and whether to perform state transition on the mobile station. The HARQ controller based on the determination performs at least one of the following functions: outputs demodulation and decoding parameters, updates a Walsh mask, and outputs a state transition value to an upper layer.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display (EL) device including a transparent substrate, a first electrode unit formed on the transparent substrate in a predetermined pattern and made of a transparent conductive material, an organic EL unit including organic layers having a predetermined pattern, stacked on the first electrode unit, a second electrode unit corresponding to the first electrode unit, formed on the organic EL unit in a predetermined pattern, and an encapsulation layer to encapsulate the first electrode unit, the organic EL unit and the second electrode unit to protect the same, the encapsulation layer including a first component and a second component made of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), aluminium (Al), silver (Ag) and platinum (Pt).

Abstract: A human cervical cancer 1 protooncogene having a base sequence of SEQ ID:1 or a fragment thereof is overexpressed in various cancer tissues and can be used in diagnosing various cancers and an anti-sense gene complementary thereto can be used in treating cancers.

Abstract: A flat panel display device and process incorporating a light-shield formed on either on a substrate or an encapsulation substrate, blocking ambient external light so that contrast and efficiency are improved, may be constructed with a substrate, a display device formed on the substrate, and an encapsulation substrate that encapsulates the display device. At least one of the substrate and the encapsulation substrate have protrusions for emitting a light emitted from the display device, with each of the protrusions including an aperture on its top surface, and a light-shield. The light-shield includes a light-reflecting layer selectively formed on a side wall of each of the protrusions reflecting internally generated light, and a light-shielding layer formed on the light-reflecting layer to block external light.

Abstract: A device and method for using a rotating key on a mobile terminal is provided. The mobile terminal includes a plurality of dome switches which can detect a contact signal when pressed and a plurality of contact surfaces which can detect the position of the rotating key in each direction of rotation. The device and method comprises a folder opening/closing sensor for detecting whether a folder of the mobile terminal is opened or closed; first and second display sections for displaying menus or data according to the operation of the rotating key; and a control section for controlling the mobile terminal to display a menu or data selected by the operation of the rotating key on the first display section or the second display section according to an output from the folder opening/closing sensor.

Abstract: Nonvolatile memory cells having a split gate structure and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The nonvolatile memory cells include active regions defined at a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate. A portion of each of the active regions is etched to form a cell trench region. Insulated floating gates are disposed on a pair of sidewalls parallel with the direction that crosses the active region. A source region is disposed at a bottom surface of the cell trench region. A gap region between the floating gates is filled with a common source line electrically connected to the source region. The common source line is extended along the direction that crosses the active regions. The active regions, which are adjacent to the floating gates, are covered with word lines parallel with the common source line. Drain regions are disposed in the active regions adjacent to the word lines. The drain regions are electrically connected to bit lines that cross over the word lines.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The organic electroluminescent display device includes a rear substrate, a organic EL portion formed on one surface of the rear substrate with a first electrode, an organic layer and a second electrode sequentially laminated. The front substrate is coupled to the rear substrate to seal an internal space in which the organic EL portion is accommodated, for isolating the organic EL portion from the outside. The front substrate further has a transparent moisture-absorbing layer coated on its internal surface.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a split gate flash memory device includes the steps of (a) providing a semiconductor substrate of a conductivity type opposite to that of a first junction region; (b) sequentially forming a first dielectric film, a first conductive film, a second dielectric film and a third dielectric film on an overall upper face of the substrate; (c) etching the third dielectric film by a given thickness so as to expose the second dielectric film; (d) removing the exposed second dielectric film, and eliminating the remaining third dielectric film; (e) etching the first conductive film and the second dielectric film by a given thickness so as to partially expose the first conductive line and the first conductive film; (f) forming a fourth dielectric film on a portion of the exposed first conductive line and first conductive film; (g) eliminating the remaining second dielectric film remained, and exposing the first conductive film provided in a lower part thereof; and (h) etching the first dielectr

Abstract: A mobile station apparatus and method provide for receiving packet data transmitted over a packet data channel, decoding the received packet data and delivering the decoded packet data to an upper layer in a mobile communication system transmitting packet data transmitted over a forward packet data channel and transmitting, over a forward packet data control channel, demodulation and decoding information of packet data transmitted over the forward packet data channel. The apparatus and method comprise a fast turbo decoder for decoding packet data received over the packet data channel depending on information received over the forward packet data control channel, storing the decoded data, and outputting buffer information of the stored data; an output buffer for storing the received packet data, and outputting the packet data upon receiving a read request.

Abstract: A thin flat panel display which can be simply manufactured, and a method for manufacturing the same. An etchable upper substrate and an etchable lower substrate are prepared. Image display means are formed on an inner surface of the lower substrate in such a way that if two or more image display means are provided, each of the image display means are isolated from each other. The upper and lower substrates are combined together so that the image display means are individually sealed up. The outer surfaces of the upper and lower substrates are etched. The combined upper and lower substrates are cut in units of an image display means.

Abstract: Provided is an electroluminescent display device having a negligibly small voltage drop of a cathode, no external light reflection, and high contrast and luminance. The electroluminescent display device includes a rear substrate, a first electrode layer formed above the rear substrate, a second electrode layer formed above the first electrode layer, the second electrode layer facing the first electrode layer, a light-emitting layer interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, the light-emitting layer having at least an emission layer, a front substrate facing the rear substrate and contacting an upper surface of the second electrode layer, and a functional thin film formed between the second electrode layer and the front substrate, the functional thin film having a conductive material at least in a portion thereof contacting the second electrode layer.

Abstract: An electroluminescent (EL) device having a substrate with a light-emitting portion and a sealing member. The sealing member seals the light-emitting portion from the surrounding air. A groove accommodating a sealant is formed in at least one of seal portions of the substrate and the sealing member.

Abstract: A receiving device in a multi-carrier CDMA communication system. In the receiving device, a time compensation means has a time tracker for each of signals received on multi-carriers and generates a time delay compensation signal by combining time errors of the carriers received from the time trackers. A first PN sequence generator generates a first PN sequence whose time delay is compensated for by the time delay compensation signal. A plurality of PN despreaders PN-despread the signals received on the multi-carriers by the first PN sequence. A frequency compensation means detects pilot signals corresponding to the PN-despread signals, generates frequency error signals for the carriers by the detected pilot signals, and compensates for frequency errors of the signals received on the multi-carriers. A phase compensation means compensates for phases for the carriers using the PN-despread signals and the pilot signals. A multiplexer multiplexes the phase-compensated signals.

Abstract: A human protooncogene having a base sequence of SEQ ID: 1 or a fragment thereof is overexpressed in various cancer tissues and can be used in diagnosing various cancers and an antisense gene complementary thereto can be used in treating cancers.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic EL device includes a substrate layer, a first electrode layer formed on the substrate layer, an organic layer formed on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer formed on the organic layer, wherein a light loss preventing layer having different refractive index areas is formed between layers of the organic EL device having a large difference in refractive index among the respective layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a container for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes (hereinafter, referred to as OLED) and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a container for encapsulating OLEDs is manufactured by forming a sealant in a glass sheet using a glass frit, thereby resulting in improving the characteristic of junction between the container and the top substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing core-shell type metallic nanoparticles involving (i) providing a dispersion of a first metal as nanoparticles in an appropriate organic solvent; (ii) providing a solution of a metallic precursor containing a second metal in an appropriate organic solvent, in which the second metal has a reduction potential higher than that of the first metal; and (iii) combining the dispersion from (i) and the solution from (ii) together to carry out the transmetalation reaction of the first and second metals, thereby forming core-shell type metallic nanoparticles.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) display device includes an organic EL element formed on a substrate. The organic EL element includes a lower electrode, an organic EL layer and an upper electrode that are sequentially stacked on the substrate. A flat panel is attached to the substrate to encapsulate the organic EL element. At least one through hole is formed in the organic EL display device so as to allow gas inside the organic EL display device to flow out during an encapsulation process. A cap is provided to shut the one or more through holes.