Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a first base substrate comprising a first base conductive structure, a first encapsulant contacting a lateral side of the first base substrate, a redistribution structure (RDS) substrate over the base substrate and comprising an RDS conductive structure coupled with the first base conductive structure, a first electronic component over the RDS substrate and over a first component terminal coupled with the RDS conductive structure, and a second encapsulant over the RDS substrate and contacting a lateral side of the first electronic component. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Discussed is a laser welding apparatus including a lower jig, a laser welding unit configured to weld a metal and another metal to each other, the metal being disposed at an upper surface of a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed on the lower jig, and an upper jig configured to support at least one of at least a part of the upper surface of the PCB, at least a part of an upper surface of the metal, and at least a part of an upper surface of the another metal, wherein: the upper jig is fixed such that the vertical position of the upper jig is constant, or when the upper jig is movable upwards and downwards, the upper jig is configured to be fixed at a specific position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-mobility driving element and a method for manufacturing same, the high-mobility driving element comprising: a substrate; an insulating film disposed on the substrate; a channel layer disposed on at least a partial region of the insulating film and including a metal oxide; a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to the channel layer and disposed on the insulating film and either side of the channel layer to face each other; and a protective layer covering all of the channel layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, wherein the channel layer comprises a plurality of fluorinated regions in at least a partial region between the source electrode and the drain electrode.

Abstract: An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. A method of decoding an image, the method may comprises determining whether to perform a context update for a first syntax element of a current block, updating, on the basis of the determination, a context for entropy decoding of the first syntax element and generating, on the basis of the updated context, a bin for the first syntax element, and wherein whether to perform the context update is determined on the basis of the number of pre-decoded predetermined syntax elements for the current block.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a source layer, a channel structure, gate electrodes on the source layer and spaced apart on a sidewall of the channel structure, and a common source line. The gate electrodes include a first word line group including first and second gate electrodes and a second word line group including third and fourth gate electrodes. The semiconductor memory device, in response to a voltage of the common source line reaching a target voltage, causes an inhibition voltage to be applied to the second word line group and an erase voltage to be applied to the first word line group in a first erase operation interval, and causes the inhibition voltage to be applied to the first word line group and the erase voltage to be applied to the second word line group in a second erase operation interval.

Abstract: A composition according to an embodiment includes a selenium-containing material and an antioxidant. The composition may inhibit degeneration of cartilage by a mechanism such as reducing oxidative stress in cells constituting the cartilage. Accordingly, it is possible to inhibit an occurrence of osteoarthritis, delay its progression, or enable treatment of osteoarthritis.

Abstract: The method for preventing or treating of cancer includes administering a pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. wherein the composition inhibits the growth of cancer cells.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack assembly having a shock absorption function and an apparatus and method for manufacturing the same. The battery pack assembly can include a battery pack and a shock absorption member provided at one side of the battery pack. The shock absorbing member is capable of protecting the battery pack from shock.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of decoding an image. The method includes generating an inter prediction block by performing inter prediction with respect to a current block, generating an intra prediction block by performing intra prediction with respect to the current block, determining a first weight and a second weight, and generating a final prediction block by respectively applying the first weight and the second weight to the inter prediction block and the intra prediction block. The generating of the intra prediction block includes generating the intra prediction block using a predefined intra prediction mode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of encoding/decoding an image. The image decoding method includes decoding information on a quantization matrix from a bitstream, acquiring a quantization matrix of a current block based on the information on the quantization matrix, and dequantizing the current block using the quantization matrix of the current block. The acquiring of the quantization matrix of the current block includes deriving a single identifier using at least one of a size of the current block, a prediction mode or a color component, and acquiring the quantization matrix of the current block based on the single identifier.

Abstract: A vehicle battery pack may include: a first battery portion including a first battery module; a second battery portion including a second battery module; a connector supplying power from at least one of the first battery portion and the second battery portion when no battery abnormality has occurred to a thermal management control unit; a bypass path unit providing a path to bypass any one of the first battery portion and the second battery portion when a battery abnormality has occurred; and a switching unit connecting the bypass path unit to the first or second battery portion when the battery abnormality has occurred, in a power supply circuit including the first battery portion and the second battery portion, connected to the connector, to supply power to the thermal management control unit.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a first charge trap layer disposed on the first substrate and including silicon nitride, a semiconductor layer disposed on the first charge trap layer and including a first active layer of a first transistor and a second active layer of a second transistor, and an organic light emitting element electrically connected to the first transistor, wherein a ratio of a content of a Si element to a content of an N element in the first charge trap layer is in a range of 1.6 to 2.5.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound of Chemical Formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same: wherein X, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification. The compound of Chemical Formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof acts as a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5), thereby being useful in the prevention or treatment of disorder mediated by glutamate dysfunction and mGluR5.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method is provided. An image decoding method of the present invention may comprise restoring an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block, deriving at least one representative value based on a neighboring sample of the current chroma block and a neighboring sample of a corresponding luma block corresponding to the current chroma block in case the intra-prediction mode is a CCLM (Cross-Component Linear Model) mode, deriving a parameter of CCLM by using the at least one representative value, and generating a prediction block of the current chroma block by using the parameter of CCLM.

Abstract: Provided are an optical member and an optical display device comprising same, the optical member comprising a support layer and an optically functional layer laminated on one surface of the support layer, wherein: the optically functional layer includes a groove having inclined surfaces; at least one convex portion extending from the flat portion of the optically functional layer is formed at each of the inclined surfaces; the convex portion is a curved surface with a radius of curvature of 1 mm or greater, and each of the inclined surfaces satisfies expression 1.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a base including a receiving portion that receives a substrate on which semiconductor elements are disposed; and at least one ultrasonic generator that generates and applies ultrasonic waves to the substrate placed in the base.

Abstract: An image decoding is performed by steps including: determining whether or not to perform filtering on a boundary of a current block; determining a filtering strength on the boundary of the current block, and a number of samples used in filtering; and performing filtering on the boundary of the current block on the basis of the filtering strength and the number of samples used in filtering, where the number of samples used in filtering is determined on the basis of a size of the current block.

Abstract: An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. A method of decoding an image, the method may comprises determining whether to perform a context update for a first syntax element of a current block, updating, on the basis of the determination, a context for entropy decoding of the first syntax element and generating, on the basis of the updated context, a bin for the first syntax element, and wherein whether to perform the context update is determined on the basis of the number of pre-decoded predetermined syntax elements for the current block.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is applied to a flexible device, thereby effectively responding to repeated deformation and recovery, causing no defects (for example, observation of deformation traces and the like) before and after deformation, having excellent cuttability and workability, and causing no lifting, delamination, and/or bubble generation, and a use thereof are provided.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a first base substrate comprising a first base conductive structure, a first encapsulant contacting a lateral side of the first base substrate, a redistribution structure (RDS) substrate over the base substrate and comprising an RDS conductive structure coupled with the first base conductive structure, a first electronic component over the RDS substrate and over a first component terminal coupled with the RDS conductive structure, and a second encapsulant over the RDS substrate and contacting a lateral side of the first electronic component. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.