Abstract: A method of controlling a device by an eye action is provided. The method includes selecting a controller to execute a control command generated by the eye action of a user, obtaining data about the eye action of the user, detecting the control command corresponding to the eye action of the user based on the obtained data, and executing the detected control command by using the selected controller.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration. The pharmaceutical composition effectively prevents or treats diseases related to apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration. The pharmaceutical composition effectively prevents or treats diseases related to apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration.

Abstract: Provided are a substituted azole derivative and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a pharmaceutical composition including an effective amount of the derivative, and a method for treating Parkinson's disease in a mammal including administering an effective amount of the compound to the mammal. The azole derivative of the following Formula (I) and pharmaceutically useful salts thereof have an efficacy against Parkinson's disease from inhibitory effects of the activity of MAO-B.

Abstract: An optical sheet includes a base film in which light is incident from a lower side, a plurality of prism patterns and a diffusion member. The prism patterns are protruded to be spaced apart from each other on the base film to enhance the front luminance of light incident from the lower side of the base film. The diffusion member is disposed between prism patterns to have a diffusion surface in parallel with the base film. The diffusion member includes a plurality of diffusion dots capable of enhancing the luminance uniformity of light incident from the lower side of the base film. Thus, front luminance and luminance uniformity may be enhanced due to a juxtaposition of the prism patterns and the diffusion portion, and the viewing angle of the LCD device may be enhanced.

Abstract: A photographing control method is provided. The photographing control method includes capturing an image of an object, detecting a facial area from within the captured image of the object, adjusting a location of the photographing apparatus based on a location of the detected facial area, and adjusting a zooming state of the photographing apparatus so that a size of the detected facial area falls within a predetermined size range.

Abstract: A display apparatus control system and a method and apparatus for controlling a plurality of display apparatuses are provided. The method of controlling a plurality of display apparatuses includes capturing a region at which a user is located, generating a user-captured image, determining which display apparatus the user is looking at from among the plurality of display apparatuses, based on the user-captured image, and determining the determined display apparatus to be a control target display apparatus, and transmitting a control signal which corresponds to a user's command to be the control target display apparatus when the user's command is input.

Abstract: A method and display apparatus for providing content are provided. The method for providing content includes displaying a content UI in which a plurality of content is included, detecting an area at which a user gazes in the content UI, determining a preference for gaze content that is present in the area at which the user gazes by measuring user's brainwaves, and providing the content UI based on the determined preference. The user can be provided with the content UI that is configured more intuitively and conveniently according to the user preference.

Abstract: A receiver includes a frequency converter configured to generate a I signal and a Q signal from each band of a multiband signal and a mismatch compensator configured to estimate a mismatch of the I signal and the Q signal for each of the bands of the multiband signal and store at least one compensation value to compensate for the estimated mismatch. The frequency converter compensates for the mismatch of the I signal and the Q signal based on the at least one compensation value.

Abstract: A wireless device in a first piconet using a first time-frequency code senses interference from a second piconet using a second time-frequency code that is different from the first time-frequency code. The wireless device detects a beacon period of the second piconet. The wireless device reserves at least one medium access slot corresponding to the beacon period of the second piconet among a plurality of medium access slots of the first piconet.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration. The pharmaceutical composition effectively prevents or treats diseases related to apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration.

Abstract: A method for controlling operation of a receiver may include: generating an operation control signal based on a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) value of an Nth symbol, wherein N is a natural number, of a hopping pattern included in a preamble of a packet; and controlling whether an Nth symbol of each hopping pattern included in a header or payload of the packet may be processed in response to the operation control signal. A receiver may include: an operation control signal generator that may generate an operation control signal based on a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) value of an Nth symbol, where N is a natural number, of a hopping pattern included in a preamble of a packet; and a receiving unit that may control whether an Nth symbol of each hopping pattern included in a header or payload of the packet is processed in response to the operation control signal.

Abstract: Provided are a substituted azole derivative and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a pharmaceutical composition including an effective amount of the derivative, and a method for treating Parkinson's disease in a mammal including administering an effective amount of the compound to the mammal. The azole derivative of the following Formula (I) and pharmaceutically useful salts thereof have an efficacy against Parkinson's disease from inhibitory effects of the activity of MAO-B.

Abstract: In a system and method of transferring signals between a media access controller (MAC) and a physical layer (PHY) the signals are transferred on an interface that includes a parallel data bus for the transmission of data signals in parallel between the MAC and the PHY. At the MAC, a PHY register transaction is initiated, by providing, at the MAC, a PHY register address in parallel on the parallel data bus and a control signal on a serial control signal line to request the PHY register transaction, the PHY register transaction comprising one of a PHY register write operation and a PHY register read operation. In the event the control signal requests a PHY register write operation, the MAC next provides PHY register data signals in parallel on the parallel data bus to program a PHY register having the PHY register address.

Abstract: A receiver includes a frequency converter configured to generate a I signal and a Q signal from each band of a multiband signal and a mismatch compensator configured to estimate a mismatch of the I signal and the Q signal for each of the bands of the multiband signal and store at least one compensation value to compensate for the estimated mismatch. The frequency converter compensates for the mismatch of the I signal and the Q signal based on the at least one compensation value.

Abstract: An optical sheet includes a base film in which light is incident from a lower side, a plurality of prism patterns and a diffusion member. The prism patterns are protruded to be spaced apart from each other on the base film to enhance the front luminance of light incident from the lower side of the base film. The diffusion member is disposed between prism patterns to have a diffusion surface in parallel with the base film. The diffusion member includes a plurality of diffusion dots capable of enhancing the luminance uniformity of light incident from the lower side of the base film. Thus, front luminance and luminance uniformity may be enhanced due to a juxtaposition of the prism patterns and the diffusion portion, and the viewing angle of the LCD device may be enhanced.

Abstract: A method for controlling operation of a receiver may include: generating an operation control signal based on a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) value of an Nth symbol, wherein N is a natural number, of a hopping pattern included in a preamble of a packet; and controlling whether an Nth symbol of each hopping pattern included in a header or payload of the packet may be processed in response to the operation control signal. A receiver may include: an operation control signal generator that may generate an operation control signal based on a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) value of an Nth symbol, where N is a natural number, of a hopping pattern included in a preamble of a packet; and a receiving unit that may control whether an Nth symbol of each hopping pattern included in a header or payload of the packet is processed in response to the operation control signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same that replaces a fail normal word line that is coupled to a fail memory cell with a redundant word line from a redundant memory block. If the fail normal word line is selected during operation, both the fail normal word line and the redundant word line are activated at the same time to increase capacitance at the sense amplifier. Therefore, it may be possible to increase the exactness of a read operation or a refresh operation, and thereby improve reliability of a device operation by increasing a comparison margin of the sense amplifier.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same. In case where fail normal word lines of normal word lines from a normal memory block to which fail memory cells are connected is substituted by redundant word lines of a redundant memory block, the redundant word lines to replace the fail normal word lines are set in the redundant memory block. If the fail normal word lines are selected when the device is operated, the fail normal word lines and the redundant word lines are activated at the same time to increase capacitance of a capacitor connected to the sense amplifier. Therefore, it is possible to increase the exactness of a read operation or a refresh operation and improve reliability of a device operation, by increasing a comparable margin of the sense amplifier.

Abstract: There is disclosed an option function test apparatus of a semiconductor device including a function selecting means. The function selection means includes a fuse signal detecting section for sensing the state of fuse blowing, a pad signal detecting section for sensing the signal state on the probe pad for selecting its specification, which is consisted by incorporating extra probe chips into the existing probe card, and a global signal control section for receiving the output signals from said fuse signal detecting section and said pad signal detecting section to output different output signals based on its operation mode. Thus, the present invention can provide an outstanding effect of reducing additional test time and cost depending on the changes in function, since it allows a multifunction test of all of the specifications mounted on the on-chip in a wafer state.