Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an image encoding/decoding method for a machine and a device therefor. An image encoding method according to the present disclosure includes extracting an encoding method feature from an encoding input signal; determining an encoding method that is optimal for the encoding input signal based on the encoding method feature; transforming the encoding input signal based on the encoding method; and encoding an encoding target signal generated by transforming encoding method information and the encoding input signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method for performing intra-prediction, using an adaptive filter. The method for performing intra-prediction includes the steps of: determining whether or not to apply a first filter for a reference pixel value on the basis of information of a neighboring block of a current block; applying the first filter for the reference pixel value when it is determined to apply to the first filter; performing intra-prediction on the current block on the basis of the reference pixel value; determining whether or not to apply a second filter for a prediction value according to each prediction mode of the current block, which is predicted by the intra-prediction performance on the basis of the information of the neighboring blocks; and applying the second filter for the prediction value according to each prediction mode of the current block when it is determined to apply to the second filter.

Abstract: A display device includes: an emission material; and an encapsulation structure disposed on the emission material layer and comprising a scattering layer, a first inorganic film disposed on the scattering layer, an organic film disposed on the first inorganic film, and a second inorganic film disposed on the organic film, wherein the scattering layer comprises a plurality of convex portions.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; an insulating film on the substrate and having an isolation groove defining a first isolated area and a second isolated area; a first transistor in the first isolated area; and a pixel electrode connected to the first transistor and overlapping the isolation groove.

Abstract: The embodiments aim to provide a polyamide-imide-based film that has a TGA weight loss area value (TDA) of 0.01%·min/° C. or less and is excellent in mechanical properties, optical properties, and the suitability for post-processing, a process for preparing the same, and a cover window and a display device comprising the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for detecting violation of control flow integrity. The apparatus includes memory for storing a program and a processor for executing the program, wherein the processor multiple branch identifier registers to which identifiers of branch targets are written, a set branch identifier instruction configured to command an identifier of a branch target to be written to a branch identifier register at a predetermined sequence number, among the multiple branch identifier registers, and a check branch identifier instruction configured to command a signal indicating detection of a control flow hijacking attack to be issued based on whether a value written to the branch identifier register at the predetermined sequence number is identical to a value of an identifier of a branch target at the predetermined sequence number, wherein the program detects whether a control flow is hijacked based on the multiple branch identifier registers.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes a control unit configured to analyze a shape of a Doppler waveform based on a Doppler signal, determine a type of the Doppler signal, determine at least one area of the Doppler waveform, calculate a similarity with respect to the at least one area, determine a measurement area based on the similarity, and calculate a measurement index based on the measurement area, and a display unit displaying the Doppler waveform, the measurement area, and the measurement index.

Abstract: The embodiments aim to provide a polyamide-imide-based film, which comprises an alcohol-based supplement therein and is excellent in mechanical properties, optical properties, and suitability for post-processing. Further, the embodiments aim to provide a process for preparing the polyamide-imide-based film, and a cover window and a display device comprising the polyamide-imide-based film.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for processing vehicle data security based on a cloud.

Abstract: An ultrasonic image providing method of the present disclosure includes: receiving ultrasonic images; measuring a plurality of similarities for a plurality of measurement items for at least one of the ultrasonic images; comparing the plurality of similarities with corresponding default thresholds, respectively; when none of the plurality of similarities is greater than the corresponding default threshold, selecting a measurement item maintaining the greatest similarity among the plurality of similarities for a reference time; and providing an ultrasonic image for the selected measurement item as an ultrasonic image.

Abstract: A pixel circuit includes a light-emitting element, a write transistor writing a data voltage, a driving transistor generating a driving current based on the data voltage and applying the driving current to the light-emitting element, a first initialization transistor applying a first initialization voltage to a control electrode of the driving transistor, a blocking transistor disposed between the light-emitting element and the driving transistor, a first blocking control transistor including a control electrode connected to the control electrode of the driving transistor, a first electrode receiving a first signal, and a second electrode connected to a control electrode of the blocking transistor, and a second blocking control transistor including a control electrode connected to the control electrode of the driving transistor, a first electrode receiving a second signal, and a second electrode connected to the control electrode of the blocking transistor.

Abstract: A pixel circuit includes a light-emitting element, a write transistor writing a data voltage, a driving transistor generating a driving current based on the data voltage and applying the driving current to the light-emitting element, a first initialization transistor applying a first initialization voltage to a control electrode of the driving transistor, a blocking transistor disposed between the light-emitting element and the driving transistor, a first blocking control transistor including a control electrode connected to the control electrode of the driving transistor, a first electrode receiving a first signal, and a second electrode connected to a control electrode of the blocking transistor, and a second blocking control transistor including a control electrode connected to the control electrode of the driving transistor, a first electrode receiving a second signal, and a second electrode connected to the control electrode of the blocking transistor.

Abstract: An ultrasonic welding apparatus includes: a pressing force measuring anvil including a pressing force measuring sensor; a horn which is installed to vertically move above the pressing force measuring anvil and presses the pressing force measuring anvil when moving downward; a horn down stroke adjustment part that adjusts a down stroke of the horn so that a pressing force of the horn is within a preset pressing force range; and a welding anvil on which welding target members to be welded by the horn are and supportable by the welding anvil and of which a position is changed to a position of the pressing force measuring anvil so that the welding anvil is positioned under the horn after the down stroke of the horn is adjusted to be within the preset pressing force range.

Abstract: A security authentication system provides verification without having to directly enter an ID and a password on a user device. In accordance with some aspects, a first user device receives one-time use authentication information from an authentication server without the authentication server receiving user login authentication information from the first user device. The first user device provides for communication of the one-time use authentication information from the first user device to a second user device. The first user device receives one-time password information (OTP), the OTP information initially received at the second user device from the authentication server in response to a request for the OTP information transmitted from the second user device to the authentication server, the request for the OTP information based on the one-time use authentication information. The first user device transmits, to the authentication server, the OTP information for verification of the first user device.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first pixel area, a second pixel area spaced apart from the first pixel area, and a valley area between the first pixel area and the second pixel area, a first insulating layer on the substrate and in both the first pixel area and the second pixel area, a penetration hole through the first insulating layer and corresponding to the valley area, the penetration hole exposing a side surface of the first insulating layer and an upper surface of the substrate to outside the first insulating layer, a crack prevention pattern which is in the penetration hole and covers the side surface of the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer facing the first insulating layer with the crack prevention pattern therebetween, the second insulating layer in contact with the upper surface of the substrate at the penetration hole.

Abstract: A security authentication system for a website provides a safe login without having to directly enter an ID and a password on a user device requesting login to the website. A first user device receives one-time use authentication information from a second user device after the second user device received the one-time use authentication information from an authentication server without the authentication server receiving user login authentication information from the second user device. A request is transmitted to the authentication server based on the one-time use authentication information and the user login authentication information. In response to the request, one-time password (OTP) information is received from the authentication server. The OTP information is presented by the first user device, such that the OTP information can be entered into the second user device and used in a request to log in to the website.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electric forklift and a method of driving the same which are capable of increasing a lifespan of a battery, and the electric forklift includes: a traveling motor which operates a wheel; a working machine motor which operates a working machine; a control unit which controls the operations of the traveling motor and the working machine motor based on an output control signal inputted from the outside; a battery which supplies electric power to the traveling motor, the working machine motor, and the control unit; and a temperature detecting unit which detects a temperature of the battery, in which the control unit controls an operation of at least one of the traveling motor and the working machine motor based on a detected temperature from the temperature detecting unit.

Abstract: An ultrasonic welding device for a secondary battery is provided. The ultrasonic welding device is configured to weld an overlapping surface of an electrode tab and an electrode lead in an electrode assembly. The ultrasonic welding device includes an anvil on which the overlapping surface of the electrode tab and the electrode lead are disposed. A horn is configured to apply ultrasonic waves to the overlapping surface of the electrode tab and the electrode lead while pressing the overlapping surface. The overlapping surface is disposed on the anvil. An electrode tab measuring part is configured to measure a thickness of the electrode tab disposed on the overlapping surface. A pressure adjusting device is configured to adjust a pressure applied to the overlapping surface by the anvil and the horn according to the thickness value of the electrode tab. The thickness value is measured by the electrode tab measuring part.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a film including a polyimide layer including an aromatic diamine compound residue and an aromatic dianhydride compound residue, wherein the polyimide layer has a loop stiffness value of 3 to 4.5 m/N based on a thickness of the polyimide layer of 50 ?m.

Abstract: The embodiments aim to provide a polyamide-imide-based film, which has a content of nitrogen (N) elements in the film of 6 to 7.5% by weight based on the sum of the weights of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N) elements in the film, whereby it is uniform in quality and excellent in mechanical properties and optical properties, a process for preparing the same, and a cover window and a display device comprising the same.