Abstract: A vehicle controlling method is for a vehicle which comprises an engine, a driving motor connected to the engine, a first clutch connected between the engine and the driving motor, a start motor connected to the engine, a transmission connected to the driving motor, and a second clutch connected between the driving motor and the transmission.

Abstract: A controlling method for a vehicle which comprises an engine, a driving motor connected with the engine, a first clutch connected between the engine and the driving motor, a start motor connected with the engine, a transmission connected with the driving motor, and a second clutch connected between the driving motor and the transmission, comprises synchronizing speeds of the engine and the driving motor, and adjusting a torque of the start motor to release baulking which occurs while a connection state of the first clutch is switched to another connection state upon the speeds of the engine and the driving motor being synchronized.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device and a method of manufacturing the same having improved reliability. In the display device, at least one of a plurality of dielectric films disposed between an oxide semiconductor layer and a light-emitting device includes a lower region disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer and an upper region disposed on the lower region, the upper region including a trap element configured to trap hydrogen, whereby reliability of a thin film transistor including the oxide semiconductor layer is improved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing item sales information by an electronic apparatus including acquiring a purchase request including item information related to an item selected by a user and information related to a payment means, providing a purchase response including approval information corresponding to the purchase request before proceeding with payment through the payment means in response to the purchase request when the information related to the payment means satisfies a first condition, transmitting a release request for the item to a first server; and requesting payment for at least some of an amount corresponding to one or more purchase requests related to the payment means according to an arrival of settlement timing corresponding to the payment means.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a pixel array including first and second pixels, the first and second pixels receiving the same transfer gate signal and outputting first and second signal voltages, respectively, a transfer gate driver receiving first and second voltages and generating the transfer gate signal, the transfer gate signal having the first voltage as its maximum voltage and having the second voltage as its minimum voltage and a compensation module detecting a variation in the second voltage, generating a compensation voltage based on the variation in the second voltage, and performing a compensation operation.

Abstract: An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a pixel array including first and second pixels, the first and second pixels receiving the same transfer gate signal and outputting first and second signal voltages, respectively, a transfer gate driver receiving first and second voltages and generating the transfer gate signal, the transfer gate signal having the first voltage as its maximum voltage and having the second voltage as its minimum voltage and a compensation module detecting a variation in the second voltage, generating a compensation voltage based on the variation in the second voltage, and performing a compensation operation.

Abstract: An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a pixel array including first and second pixels, the first and second pixels receiving the same transfer gate signal and outputting first and second signal voltages, respectively, a transfer gate driver receiving first and second voltages and generating the transfer gate signal, the transfer gate signal having the first voltage as its maximum voltage and having the second voltage as its minimum voltage and a compensation module detecting a variation in the second voltage, generating a compensation voltage based on the variation in the second voltage, and performing a compensation operation.

Abstract: An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a pixel array including first and second pixels, the first and second pixels receiving the same transfer gate signal and outputting first and second signal voltages, respectively, a transfer gate driver receiving first and second voltages and generating the transfer gate signal, the transfer gate signal having the first voltage as its maximum voltage and having the second voltage as its minimum voltage and a compensation module detecting a variation in the second voltage, generating a compensation voltage based on the variation in the second voltage, and performing a compensation operation.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first metallic member, a second metallic member, and a nonconductive segmenting part located between an end of the first metallic member and an end of the second metallic member, a ground member, a wireless communication circuit connected to a first point of the first metallic member through a first electrical path and connected to a second point of the first metallic member through a second electrical path, a first conductive pattern electrically connected to the first electrical path, a second conductive pattern electrically connected to the second electrical path, a first electrical variable element electrically connected between the first electrical path and the ground member, and a second electrical variable element electrically connected between the second metallic member and the ground member.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first metallic member, a second metallic member, and a nonconductive segmenting part located between an end of the first metallic member and an end of the second metallic member, a ground member, a wireless communication circuit connected to a first point of the first metallic member through a first electrical path and connected to a second point of the first metallic member through a second electrical path, a first conductive pattern electrically connected to the first electrical path, a second conductive pattern electrically connected to the second electrical path, a first electrical variable element electrically connected between the first electrical path and the ground member, and a second electrical variable element electrically connected between the second metallic member and the ground member.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an image sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert analog pixel signals output from the pixels into digital signals, a first cluster configured to store a first group of digital signals among the digital signals and to output first image data, a second cluster configured to store a second group of digital signals among the digital signals and to output second image data, and at least one cluster switch connected to the first cluster and the second cluster, a first channel, and a second channel. The image sensor is configured to transmit at least one among the first image data and the second image data to at least one among the first channel and the second channel based on an operation mode.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an image sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert analog pixel signals output from the pixels into digital signals, a first cluster configured to store a first group of digital signals among the digital signals and to output first image data, a second cluster configured to store a second group of digital signals among the digital signals and to output second image data, and at least one cluster switch connected to the first cluster and the second cluster, a first channel, and a second channel. The image sensor is configured to transmit at least one among the first image data and the second image data to at least one among the first channel and the second channel based on an operation mode.

Abstract: A simple and easy method is described for preparing a water-soluble fluorescent fullerene derivative with strong fluorescence and hydrophilicity, by mixing fullerene and a ligand containing a terminal hydroxyl group in a first solvent and reacting the mixture in the presence of a catalyst. Such preparation method enables the intensity and wavelength of fluorescence to be easily controlled depending on the amount of fullerene and the type of catalyst that are utilized. The prepared fluorescent fullerene derivative contains a biocompatible ligand, and thus is useful as a biological fluorescent dye. As a result of its fluorescence and excellent solubility in solvent, the fluorescent fullerene derivative is useful in biological, medical, nanotechnology, and other fields.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-soluble fluorescent fullerene derivative and a preparation method thereof, and more particularly to a method of preparing a fullerene derivative having excellent fluorescence in a simple manner by mixing fullerene and a ligand containing a terminal hydroxyl group in a first solvent and reacting the mixture in the presence of a catalyst, and to a water-soluble fluorescent fullerene derivative prepared by the method. According to the method of preparing a water-soluble fluorescent fullerene derivative the present invention, a fullerene derivative having strong fluorescence and hydrophilicity is prepared in a simple and easy manner. In addition, the preparation method enables the intensity and wavelength of fluorescence to be easily controlled depending on the amount of fullerene and the kind of catalyst. The prepared fluorescent fullerene derivative contains a biocompatible ligand, and thus is useful as a biological fluorescent dye.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic pigment composition exhibiting colors in the visible region, which comprises an effective amount of nanoparticles or a mixture of two or more nanoparticles selected from the group consisting of (a) gold nanoparticles exhibiting red color; (b) silver nanoparticles exhibiting yellow color; (c) gold-silver alloy nanoparticles exhibiting flame color; and (d) gold nanoparticles exhibiting blue color, and a color cosmetic composition and a color lotion comprising the pigment composition. According to the present invention, it is possible to prepare pigments exhibiting various colors in the visible region using gold or silver nanoparticles, and a cosmetic pigment composition which can exhibit various colors by mixing the pigments in various compositional ratios, in which precipitation or agglomeration of particles does not occur, and whose color can be maintained for a long time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for driving a liquid crystal display in a dot inversion. In a method for driving a liquid crystal panel in a dot inversion in a liquid crystal panel which has a plurality of sets, each set having a plurality of R, G, B dot columns, each of the R, G, B dot columns having a plurality of dots which are arranged in a matrix, the dots are inverted in sets of a plurality of R, G, B dot columns. R,G, B dot columns of one of the sets are driven to have a polarity contrary to R, G, B dot columns of an adjacent set in inversion. R, G, B dot columns in the same set in two dot columns are driven in inversion.

Abstract: A circuit for generating a start pulse signal for a source driver IC in a TFT-LCD includes: a first latch unit for receiving a data enable signal and a reset signal, extracting a leading edge of the data enable signal in a leading edge of a main clock signal, and latching the data enable signal in a trailing edge thereof; a logic gate unit for receiving a complementary signal of the output signal from the first latch unit and the data enable signal, and generating a pulse signal in a leading edge of the data enable signal; and a second latch unit for receiving the output signal from the logic gate unit and the reset signal, outputting the output signal from the logic gate unit as a start pulse signal in the leading edge of the main clock signal, and latching the output signal from the logic gate unit in the trailing edge thereof.

Abstract: A circuit for generating a start pulse signal for a source driver IC in a TFT-LCD includes: a first latch unit for receiving a data enable signal and a reset signal, extracting a leading edge of the data enable signal in a leading edge of a main clock signal, and latching the data enable signal in a trailing edge thereof; a logic gate unit for receiving a complementary signal of the output signal from the first latch unit and the data enable signal, and generating a pulse signal in a leading edge of the data enable signal; and a second latch unit for receiving the output signal from the logic gate unit and the reset signal, outputting the output signal from the logic gate unit as a start pulse signal in the leading edge of the main clock signal, and latching the output signal from the logic gate unit in the trailing edge thereof.