Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a source layer, a channel structure, gate electrodes on the source layer and spaced apart on a sidewall of the channel structure, and a common source line. The gate electrodes include a first word line group including first and second gate electrodes and a second word line group including third and fourth gate electrodes. The semiconductor memory device, in response to a voltage of the common source line reaching a target voltage, causes an inhibition voltage to be applied to the second word line group and an erase voltage to be applied to the first word line group in a first erase operation interval, and causes the inhibition voltage to be applied to the first word line group and the erase voltage to be applied to the second word line group in a second erase operation interval.

Abstract: A camera system disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a camera module having an image sensor, a first lens holder having at least one lens, a second lens holder disposed between the image sensor and the first lens holder and having a first lens adjacent to the image sensor, and a driving portion that moves the second lens holder in the optical axis direction; a temperature sensor that detects a ambient temperature of the camera module; a storage portion storing a correction rate of an optical axis distance between the first lens and the image sensor according to the ambient temperature; a temperature compensation portion that drives the driving portion using the ambient temperature and a correction rate of the storage portion to adjust the optical axis distance between the first lens and the image sensor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cover window for a flexible display device and a flexible display device including the cover window, wherein the cover window includes a polymer substrate including a polyamideimide block copolymer; and a hard coating layer formed on at least one surface of the polymer substrate and having a pencil hardness of 5H or more under a load of 750 g, and no crack occurs when wound on a mandrel having a diameter of 3 mm.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, there is disclosed a method of providing search information using an electronic apparatus, which includes: checking information on a product group corresponding to a keyword acquired from a user; checking color information on one or more products included in the product group; and providing a search result page corresponding to the keyword, the search result page including at least some of one or more color chips corresponding to the information on the product group and the color information on the one or more products.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing cells for cancer treatment and a kit for cancer treatment comprising cells prepared by the method. The preparation method of the present disclosure can provide F cells, which, in spite of having no difference in the proliferative capacity compared with mesenchymal stem cells expressing cytosine deaminase that are harvested and used immediately after the culture, exhibit a very excellent tumor suppressive effect through the treatment together with 5-FC and induce a remarkable synergistic effect exceeding an effect from combinative treatment with an existing anticancer drug in cases of a combinative treatment with another anticancer drug. Therefore, the present disclosure can be utilized for a kit for cancer treatment comprising such F cells, and thus can be favorably used to maximize the effect of existing cancer treatments.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels disposed on a substrate. Each of the pixels include a pixel circuit layer disposed on the substrate and includes at least one transistor, a first electrode disposed on the pixel circuit layer and electrically connected to the at least one transistor, a bank disposed on the first electrode, the bank including an opening exposing the first electrode, a conductive pattern disposed on a side surface of the bank surrounding the opening of the bank and the exposed first electrode, a light-emitting element disposed on the conductive pattern in the opening of the bank and electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting element. The conductive pattern is a guide member that guides light emitted from the light-emitting element to an upper portion of the second electrode.

Abstract: An external lighting apparatus delivers various messages through selective lighting by applying a lighting function to the exterior of a vehicle. The apparatus includes a light source module with a plurality of light sources and a light guide in which light emitted from the light sources is incident. The light guide reflects the incident light so that the light travels in different areas. The apparatus has a light cover composed of a plurality of transmission parts into which the light, travelling in different areas via the light guide, is incident. The light is emitted to different lighting areas through each transmission part to create a plurality of illumination images.

Abstract: Provided are an optical member and an optical display device comprising same, the optical member comprising a support layer and an optically functional layer laminated on one surface of the support layer, wherein: the optically functional layer includes a groove having inclined surfaces; at least one convex portion extending from the flat portion of the optically functional layer is formed at each of the inclined surfaces; the convex portion is a curved surface with a radius of curvature of 1 mm or greater, and each of the inclined surfaces satisfies expression 1.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a three-dimensional (3D) data augmentation method using a weighted local transformation and an apparatus for the same. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus of significantly augmenting 3D data required to improve the performance of an artificial intelligence model with only limited 3D data by applying a non-rigid transformation to local part(s) of the 3D data.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device, for example comprising a finger print sensor, and a method for manufacturing thereof. Various aspects of the present disclosure may, for example, provide an ultra-slim finger print sensor having a thickness of 500 ?m or less that does not include a separate printed circuit board (PCB), and a method for manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cover window for a flexible display device comprising a laminate including a light-transmitting substrate or polymer substrate; and a first hard coating layer and a second hard coating layer each formed on both surfaces of the light-transmitting substrate or the polymer substrate, wherein a ratio of a modulus of the first hard coating layer to the total modulus of the laminate is 1.5 to 2.0, and wherein a surface pencil hardness measured from the first hard coating layer side is 5H or more based on 750 g, and a flexible display device comprising the cover window.

Abstract: A method and apparatus use a geometric modified image for video encoding/decoding. The encoding method may include: generating a geometric modified reference picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; generating a prediction block of a current block within an encoding target picture by performing inter prediction by referencing the reference picture or the geometrically modified reference picture; and encoding inter-prediction information of the current block.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a back interlayer insulating film, a back wiring line in the back interlayer insulating film, a fin-shaped pattern on a first surface of the back wiring line, a field insulating film disposed on the fin-shaped pattern, a source/drain pattern on the fin-shaped pattern, a source/drain contact disposed on the source/drain pattern and connected to the source/drain pattern and a contact connecting via connecting the back wiring line and the source/drain contact, and is in contact with the back wiring line. The contact connecting via includes a first surface connected to the source/drain contact, and a second surface contacted to the back wiring line. A height from a second surface of the back wiring line to an upper surface of the field insulating film is smaller than a height from the second surface of the back wiring line to the first surface of the contact connecting via.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an OLED that includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting material layer including a first host, a second host and a first blue dopant and positioned between the first and second electrodes, wherein the first host is an anthracene derivative, and the second host is a deuterated anthracene derivative.

Abstract: An external lighting apparatus delivers various messages through selective lighting by applying a lighting function to the exterior of a vehicle. The apparatus includes a light source module with a plurality of light sources and a light guide in which light emitted from the light sources is incident. The light guide reflects the incident light so that the light travels in different areas. The apparatus has a light cover composed of a plurality of transmission parts into which the light, travelling in different areas via the light guide, is incident. The light is emitted to different lighting areas through each transmission part to create a plurality of illumination images.

Abstract: A method includes measuring a linearity of a first pull-up circuit, a second pull-up circuit, a third pull-up circuit, a first pull-down circuit, a second pull-down circuit and a third pull-down circuit using an initial pull-up code and an initial pull-down code, each of the first pull-up circuit, the second pull-up circuit and the third pull-up circuit having a respective resistance value determined based on a respective pull-up code, and each of the first pull-down circuit, the second pull-down circuit and the third pull-down circuit having a respective resistance value determined based on a respective pull-down code, and determining a calibration setting indicator based on the measurement result, the calibration setting indicator indicating a calibration method of a transmission driver including the first pull-up circuit, the second pull-up circuit, the third pull-up circuit, the first pull-down circuit, the second pull-down circuit and the third pull-down circuit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide ligand that specifically binds to carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), a peptide construct comprising the ligand, and a use thereof. The CAIX-binding peptide ligand of the present invention includes D-amino acids, so it is stable in the body and has high binding specificity to CAIX. And the linear or cyclic CAIX-binding peptide construct comprising the ligand can bind to CAIX with high affinity in the body. Therefore, it is useful for diagnosis, prevention, suppression or treatment of diseases mediated by CAIX.

Abstract: An image is decoded by deriving a first candidate list for the current block by using motion information of neighboring blocks of the current block; deriving a second candidate list for the current block by using previously reconstructed motion information; deriving a third candidate list by using the first candidate list and the second candidate list; and deriving a prediction block for the current block by using the third candidate list.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor die within an extended substrate and a bottom substrate may include bonding a bottom surface of a semiconductor die to a top surface of a bottom substrate, forming an adhering member to a top surface of the semiconductor die, bonding an extended substrate to the semiconductor die and to the top surface of the bottom substrate utilizing the adhering member and a conductive bump on a bottom surface of the extended substrate and a conductive bump on the bottom substrate. The semiconductor die and the conductive bumps may be encapsulated utilizing a mold member. The conductive bump on the bottom surface of the extended substrate may be electrically connected to a terminal on the top surface of the extended substrate. The adhering member may include a laminate film, a non-conductive film adhesive, or a thermal hardening liquid adhesive.

Abstract: An antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, an antenna unit disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer, and a ground layer disposed on a bottom surface of the dielectric layer. The ground layer has a first mesh structure that includes first cut portions therein. A radiation coverage is expanded by the ground layer.