Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including a first memory block used for power-loss data protection and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller includes a hardware layer and a firmware layer. The hardware layer checks whether at least one write data entry belongs to a programmable range in the memory device after power loss occurs, determines whether a logical address associated with the at least one write data entry is repeated, and programs the at least one write data entry in the first memory block.

Abstract: Proposed is an electric vehicle air conditioning system and a control method therefor, the air conditioning system being capable of preventing a phenomenon in which flash fogging occurs on a windshield. The method for the electric vehicle air conditioning system includes determining whether a current air conditioning mode is set to a cooling mode or a heating mode, determining whether a request for entering an internal heat exchanger dry mode is received when the current air conditioning mode is set to the heating mode, entering the internal heat exchanger dry mode and performing an drying operation of an internal heat exchanger for a predetermined time when the request for entering the internal heat exchanger dry mode is received, and operating a set normal heating mode when the internal heat exchanger dry mode is finished.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method for estimating blood pressure are provided. The apparatus for estimating blood pressure includes: a sensor configured to measure a pulse wave signal from an object; and a processor configured to obtain a mean arterial pressure (MAP) based on the pulse wave signal, configured to classify a phase of the obtained MAP according to at least one classification criterion, and to obtain a systolic blood pressure (SBP) by using an estimation model corresponding to the classified phase of the MAP among estimation models corresponding to respective phases of the MAP.

Abstract: A wafer level fan out package includes a semiconductor die having a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. A stiffener is disposed on the third surface of the semiconductor die. A conductive via passes through the stiffener. First and second electrically conductive patterns electrically connected to the conductive via are disposed on the first and second surfaces of the semiconductor die and stiffener. Solder balls are electrically connected to the first or second electrically conductive patterns.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first substrate having a first surface and a second opposite surface, a first lower interlayer insulating layer on the second surface, a first active pattern including a first lower pattern contacting the first surface, a plurality of first sheet patterns spaced apart from the first lower pattern in a second direction, a first gate structure on the first lower pattern, a first source/drain pattern on a side of the first gate structure, a second lower interlayer insulating layer including a third surface and a fourth opposite surface, a second active pattern including a second lower pattern contacting the third surface, a plurality of second sheet patterns spaced apart from the second lower pattern in the second direction, a second gate structure on the second lower pattern, wherein the first lower pattern has a first height, and the second lower pattern has a second different height.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a multilayer reinforced composite electrolyte membrane and a method for manufacturing the same. The multilayer reinforced composite electrolyte membrane according to the present disclosure has sufficient mechanical properties and improved membrane resistance at the same time since a porous support is impregnated in an ionomer and it is stacked in a multilayer structure. Furthermore, since the composite electrolyte membrane has no wrinkles and cracks due to excellent dimensional stability, it can improve the electrochemical properties of batteries.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor die within an extended substrate and a bottom substrate may include bonding a bottom surface of a semiconductor die to a top surface of a bottom substrate, forming an adhering member to a top surface of the semiconductor die, bonding an extended substrate to the semiconductor die and to the top surface of the bottom substrate utilizing the adhering member and a conductive bump on a bottom surface of the extended substrate and a conductive bump on the bottom substrate. The semiconductor die and the conductive bumps may be encapsulated utilizing a mold member. The conductive bump on the bottom surface of the extended substrate may be electrically connected to a terminal on the top surface of the extended substrate. The adhering member may include a laminate film, a non-conductive film adhesive, or a thermal hardening liquid adhesive.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode conductive material, and a positive electrode binder, wherein the positive electrode active material includes a lithium nickel-based oxide containing 70 mol % or less of nickel among all metals excluding lithium, wherein the lithium nickel-based oxide includes single particle-type particles, and the conductive material includes a linear conductive material and a dotted conductive material, and FCR defined by Equation (1) below satisfies 12 to 20: FCR=dc1×dc2×D50.a??[Equation (1)] wherein, dc1 is the true density (unit: g/cm3) of the linear conductive material above, dc2 is the true density (unit: g/cm3) of the dotted conductive material above, and D50.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polarizing plate including: a polarizer; a first hard coating layer positioned on the polarizer and containing binder resin including (meth) acrylate-based (co) polymer; a light transmitting substrate positioned on the first hard coating layer, having retardation of 3000 nm or more, and having in-plane birefringence; and a second hard coating layer positioned on the light transmitting substrate and including a binder resin, and solid-type inorganic nanoparticles dispersed in the binder resin, wherein the degree of a angle formed by the slow axis of the light transmitting substrate and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 5 to 85°, and an image display device including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VT represented by Equation (1) below measured after manufacturing a test module by stacking four of the lithium secondary battery fully charged by being charged to 4.35 V is 4 Ah/sec or less: Equation (1): VT=Ctotal/t.

Abstract: A camera system disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a camera module having an image sensor, a first lens holder having at least one lens, a second lens holder disposed between the image sensor and the first lens holder and having a first lens adjacent to the image sensor, and a driving portion that moves the second lens holder in the optical axis direction; a temperature sensor that detects a ambient temperature of the camera module; a storage portion storing a correction rate of an optical axis distance between the first lens and the image sensor according to the ambient temperature; a temperature compensation portion that drives the driving portion using the ambient temperature and a correction rate of the storage portion to adjust the optical axis distance between the first lens and the image sensor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cover window for a flexible display device and a flexible display device including the cover window, wherein the cover window includes a polymer substrate including a polyamideimide block copolymer; and a hard coating layer formed on at least one surface of the polymer substrate and having a pencil hardness of 5H or more under a load of 750 g, and no crack occurs when wound on a mandrel having a diameter of 3 mm.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a three-dimensional (3D) data augmentation method using a weighted local transformation and an apparatus for the same. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus of significantly augmenting 3D data required to improve the performance of an artificial intelligence model with only limited 3D data by applying a non-rigid transformation to local part(s) of the 3D data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cover window for a flexible display device comprising a laminate including a light-transmitting substrate or polymer substrate; and a first hard coating layer and a second hard coating layer each formed on both surfaces of the light-transmitting substrate or the polymer substrate, wherein a ratio of a modulus of the first hard coating layer to the total modulus of the laminate is 1.5 to 2.0, and wherein a surface pencil hardness measured from the first hard coating layer side is 5H or more based on 750 g, and a flexible display device comprising the cover window.

Abstract: An antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, an antenna unit disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer, and a ground layer disposed on a bottom surface of the dielectric layer. The ground layer has a first mesh structure that includes first cut portions therein. A radiation coverage is expanded by the ground layer.

Abstract: A device and method for estimating a concentration distribution of a fluorescent tracer in a low permeability medium is proposed. The device may obtain images by photographing acrylic boxes containing respective mixtures prepared by combining and stirring each type of clay with fluorescent tracer solutions. The device may also calculate a light intensity for the fluorescent tracer solutions for each clay, derive a light intensity of each RGB channel for each type of clay, select a channel representing a gradual change in the light intensity, and derive a concentration versus intensity equation of the selected channel. The device may further obtain images by photographing a flow chamber at an early stage and late stage of diffusion, estimate a fluorescent tracer concentration by using the concentration versus intensity equation, and evaluate validity of an estimation result by comparing the estimated fluorescent tracer concentration with a modeling value.

Abstract: A conductive pattern according to an embodiment includes a metal pattern and a blackened pattern which covers the metal pattern, wherein at least one of the metal pattern and the blackened pattern has a reverse taper shape. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the conductive pattern from being viewed by a user and improve image quality.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cover window for a flexible display device comprising: a light-transmitting substrate; and a first hard coating layer and a second hard coating layer which are formed on both sides of the light-transmitting substrate, respectively, wherein each of the first hard coating layer and the second hard coating layer has IR spectra in which a ratio of the amide C?O peak to the ester C?O peak is in a predetermined range, and a flexible display device including the cover window for a flexible display device.

Abstract: Proposed is a geological hydrogen productivity evaluation system. The system may include a gas injection device configured to inject a reactive gas, a water vapor collecting device configured to collect water vapor generated in the gas injection device when the gas is injected. The system may also include a main reacting device in which a reaction between a solvent and a rock sample, which are loaded into the inside thereof, is performed using the gas supplied from the gas injection device. The system may further include a discharging device through which reactants generated by the reaction in the main reacting device are discharged, and a collecting device configured to collect gas from reactants produced by the reaction by being connected to the discharging device. The system may capture hydrogen from a reactant produced by the reaction of the rock sample in the main reacting device, in the collecting device.

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing a substance of an object in a non-invasive manner is provided. The apparatus for analyzing a substance of an object includes: a sensor part including an image sensor, and a plurality of light sources disposed around the image sensor; and a processor configured to drive the plurality of light sources to obtain absorbance of each pixel of the image sensor based on an intensity of light received by each pixel, to correct the absorbance of each pixel based on a distance between the plurality of light sources and each pixel, and to analyze a substance of an object based on the corrected absorbance of each pixel.