Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming an insulating layer on a substrate; forming a first mask pattern including silicon on the insulating layer and forming a second mask pattern including an oxide on the first mask pattern; forming a coating layer that includes carbon and which covers an upper surface of the insulating layer, a sidewall of the first mask pattern, and the second mask pattern; removing a portion of the coating layer and the second mask pattern; forming a metal layer on an upper surface of the first mask pattern and on a sidewall of the coating layer; exposing the upper surface of the insulating layer by removing the coating layer; and etching the insulating layer by using the first mask pattern and the metal layer as a mask.

Abstract: A corneal ablation system for correcting vision by using a laser is provided. The corneal ablation system includes: an operation device for creating an integrated corneal ablation plan for correcting a shape and a curvature error of a cornea based on corneal status data; a laser control unit for controlling a laser module according to an ablation position and an ablation shape of the cornea based on the integrated corneal ablation plan transmitted from the operation device; and the laser module for generating a laser and transmitting the laser to an optical unit under control of the laser control unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technical concept for updating software and performing load balancing for one virtual AI component (nginx) without service interruption based on a reduced system configuration. The non-disruptive software update system based on a container cluster according to an embodiment performs a software upgrade through a software patch of an AI component (nginx), but a software update processor for monitoring whether a service is stopped while performing the upgrade, Load balancing processing to distribute the load by replicating the application of the AI component (nginx) into a plurality of, and the number of components if the CPU usage observed in the replicated applications increases beyond the reference, the load balancing processing unit If the increase and the CPU usage is lower than the reference may include an auto scaling processor for reducing the number of the duplicated applications.

Abstract: An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a housing comprising a first glass plate, a second glass plate facing in the opposite direction to the first glass plate, and a side member surrounding the space between the first glass plate and the second glass plate, the second plate comprising an outer surface facing in the opposite direction to the first plate and an inner surface facing the first plate; an inner middle plate positioned between the first plate and the second plate; a touch screen display positioned between the middle plate and the first plate; an opaque layer comprising a first opening and a second opening positioned within 150 mm from the first opening, the opaque layer being directly or indirectly attached to the inner surface of the second plate comprising a hole overlapping with the first opening but comprising no hole overlapping with the second opening; a camera assembly partially positioned inside the hole of the second plate and the first openi

Abstract: Provided is an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having excellent environmental stress crack resistance.

Abstract: A method and a system for multimodal interaction with a sound device connected to a network are provided. The method for multimodal interaction comprises the steps of: outputting audio information for playing content through a voice-based interface included in an electronic device; receiving a speaker's voice input associated with the outputted audio information through the voice-based interface; generating location information associated with the speaker's voice input; and determining an operation associated with the playing of the content by using the voice input and the location information associated with the voice input.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical film exhibiting excellent optical properties such as low gloss value and reflectance, and an appropriate level of haze properties, and to an image display device including the same. The optical film comprises: a light-transmitting substrate film; an antiglare layer including a binder containing a (meth)acrylate-based crosslinked polymer, and organic fine particles of a micron (?m) scale dispersed on the binder and inorganic fine particles of a nanometer (nm) scale dispersed on the binder; and a low refractive index layer which is formed on the antiglare layer and includes a binder resin containing a (co)polymer of a photopolymerizable compound, and hollow silica particles dispersed in the binder resin, wherein the organic and inorganic fine particles exhibit a predetermined particle size distribution, refractive index difference, and content range.

Abstract: A plastic film including a supporting substrate, a first coating layer which is formed on one side of the supporting substrate, and a second coating layer which is formed on another side of the supporting substrate, and a method for preparing the plastic film. More specifically, the plastic film has high hardness. According to the plastic film of the present invention and the preparation method thereof, it is possible to prepare a plastic film of high hardness which is less prone to curling easily.

Abstract: A method of designing a semiconductor device including a memory device, a buffer, and a plurality of head circuits connected to the buffer is disclosed. The method includes generating a layout pattern of a power line of the semiconductor device, generating an improved layout pattern of a pre-routing line that connects the buffer to the head circuits, and generating a layout pattern of signal lines of the semiconductor device. The signal lines include both normal signal lines and signal lines for a central clock of the semiconductor device. A layout of the semiconductor device includes a plurality of layers.

Abstract: An antioxidant sensor includes a first light source configured to emit light having a first wavelength onto an object; a second light source configured to emit light having a second wavelength onto the object; a third light source configured to emit light having a third wavelength onto the object, the first wavelength, the second wavelength, and the third wavelength being different from each other; a light receiver configured to receive light reflected or scattered from the object; and a processor configured to obtain a hemoglobin index by driving the first light source and the second light source, and to obtain an antioxidant signal of the object by driving the third light source based on the obtained hemoglobin index satisfying a condition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a supported hybrid metallocene catalyst and a method for preparing a polyolefin using the same. When the supported hybrid metallocene catalyst according to the present disclosure is used, a polyolefin with a multimodal molecular weight distribution and excellent environmental stress crack resistance can be prepared.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible film, more specifically, to a flexible film that not only exhibits high hardness, but also has excellent flexibility. According to the flexible film of the present invention, flexibility, bendability, high hardness, scratch resistance, and high transparency are exhibited, and there is no concern for damage of the film even when bended repeatedly or folded for a long time, and thus, it may be usefully applied for the front panels, display parts of bendable, flexible, rollable, or foldable mobile devices, display devices, various instrument panels, and the like.

Abstract: Provided are a catalyst composition and a method of oligomerizing olefins using the same. When the catalyst composition according to the present invention is used, oligomerization and copolymerization of olefin monomers may be performed in a single reactor at the same time with high efficiency without a separate process of preparing alpha-olefin. Therefore, costs for preparing or purchasing comonomers which are expensive raw materials may be reduced, thereby reducing the production cost of a final product. Contents of SCB (short chain branch) and LCB (long chain branch) in the polyolefin may be increased without separate feeding of comonomers, thereby producing high-quality linear low-density polyethylene.

Abstract: An apparatus for obtaining an antioxidant index may include an image acquirer configured to acquire an image by capturing a correction reference object and a skin of a user and a processor configured to determine a first degree of yellowness of the correction reference object and a second degree of yellowness of the skin based on the image, and determine an antioxidant index of the user based on the first degree of yellowness and the second degree of yellowness.

Abstract: A method for oligomerizing an olefin comprising performing a multimerization reaction of an olefin in the presence of an oligomerization catalyst system comprising a ligand compound, a transition metal compound and a co-catalyst, and controlling a reaction temperature during the multimerization reaction in a range of 30 to 150° C., such that a product of the multimerization reaction comprising 1-hexene and 1-octene has a predetermined value of a weight ratio of 1-hexene and 1-octene selected from a range of 1:0.5 to 1:7.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ligand compound, a catalyst system for oligomerization of olefins, and a method for oligomerization of olefins using the catalyst system. The catalyst system for oligomerization of olefins according to the present invention not only has excellent catalytic activity, but also exhibits high selectivity to 1-hexene or 1-octene, thus enabling more efficient preparation of alpha-olefin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical film including a light-transmitting substrate film such as a polyester-based substrate film and an antiglare layer, and more specifically, to an optical film capable of effectively suppressing the occurrence of interference fringes derived from the substrate film, realizing excellent antiglare properties, and having excellent scratch resistance, and excellent adhesion between the substrate film and the antiglare layer, and the like, and to an image display device including the same.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus may include a support configured to receive a substrate, a gas distribution plate (GDP) including a plurality of nozzles facing the support, a main splitter configured to supply a process gas, and an additional splitter configured to supply an acceleration gas or a deceleration gas. The plurality of nozzles may include a plurality of central nozzles, a plurality of outer nozzles, a plurality of middle nozzles configured to spray the process gas and the acceleration gas, a plurality of first nozzles, and a plurality of second nozzles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst system for olefin oligomerization and a method for olefin oligomerization, and more specifically, a catalyst system for olefin oligomerization and a method for olefin oligomerization that have more improved supporting efficiency due to a ligand compound capable of functioning as a tether to a support, and thus, exhibit high activity in the olefin oligomerization even with smaller amounts of catalyst composition and cocatalyst, thus enabling more efficient preparation of alpha-olefins.

Abstract: The method for oligomerizing olefin according to the present disclosure is a method for oligomerizing olefin using an oligomerization catalyst system and includes deteriorating the activity of the oligomerization catalyst system by injecting a deactivator in a latter part of a multimerization reaction of olefin. The deactivator may include an additive for polymer containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an amine group and an amide group. According to the oligomerizing method, the isomer of 1-hexene and/or 1-octene and alpha-olefins with C10 to C40 may be decreased via the restraint of the additional side reaction of a product. Since the deactivator is an additive for enhancing the physical properties of a polymer, a separating process thereof is not required, thereby improving economic feasibility and productivity.