Abstract: The present invention relates to a bidirectional on-board charger and a method of controlling the same. The bidirectional on-board charger according to the present invention includes: an input power source which is a power source of a charging control system; a power factor corrector (PFC) which is connected to the input power source; a DC/DC circuit which is connected to the power factor corrector and includes a switching unit and an output terminal; a first switch which is On/Off controlled to connect any one of a first line for connecting the input power source and the power factor corrector and a second line for connecting the power factor corrector and an output terminal of the DC/DC circuit; and a second switch which is disposed between the switching unit and the output terminal of the DC/DC circuit and On/Off controlled. According to the present invention, there is an advantage in that a bidirectional power transfer is enabled only by adding the two switches to an OBC circuit in the related art.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and system for acquiring non-standard PID corresponding to non-standard operation of a vehicle by using selection input of a user received through a user terminal and OBD data collected from an OBD (On Board Diagnostics) terminal in a vehicle, and the method thereof, and non-standard PID of non-standard operation of a vehicle may be acquired through simple operation of a user terminal regardless of types of vehicles.

Abstract: A united converter apparatus and an operating method thereof are disclosed. The united converter apparatus includes a high-voltage charger charging a high-voltage battery, using commercial power and a low-voltage charger charging a low-voltage battery, using the high-voltage battery. The high-voltage charger includes a voltage level adjustment device boosts a voltage of the commercial power to apply the boosted voltage to the high-voltage battery and drops a high voltage applied from the high-voltage battery to apply the dropped voltage to the low-voltage charger.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to apparatus and method for training a learning system to detect event. The present disclosure provides apparatus and method for training a learning system that includes an event related keyword collecting unit that collects an event related keyword inputted by a user, a related keyword collecting unit that collects at least one related keyword from a word database by transmitting an event related keyword to the word database, an event related image collecting unit that collects at least one event related image that is related to a search formula from an image database by transmitting the search formula to the image database, and a training unit that trains a learning system by communicating with the learning system with a use of an event related image as training data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, in which the composition includes Bacteroides acidifaciens as an active ingredient. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a composition for oxidizing fat or inhibiting DPP-4, in which the composition includes Bacteroides acidifaciens as an active ingredient. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a transformant expressing a lean phenotype, in which an Atg7 gene is deleted in dendritic cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an energy supply circuit for instantly supplying power without a power converter and an electronic device which operates only when energy is supplied from an energy source using the same. An energy supply circuit without a power converter according to the present invention comprises: an energy extraction unit 10 for generating power from an energy source; and output unit 20 for supplying power to an external electronic circuit; a switch unit 30 interposed between the energy extraction unit and the output unit 20 to connect an output end of the energy extraction unit 10 to the output unit 20 when switched on; and a maximum power point tracking control unit 40 for generating an open/closed signal for opening or closing the switch unit 30 according to the voltage and current of the energy extraction unit 10.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, in which the composition includes Bacteroides acidifaciens as an active ingredient. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a composition for oxidizing fat or inhibiting DPP-4, in which the composition includes Bacteroides acidifaciens as an active ingredient. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a transformant expressing a lean phenotype, in which an Atg7 gene is deleted in dendritic cells.

Abstract: A single direct current (DC)-DC converter may include a switching part switching an input DC voltage; first and second transforming parts transforming an output of the switching part; a rectifying part rectifying outputs of each of the first and second transforming parts; and an output part filtering and outputting an output of the rectifying part.

Abstract: A method for storing an image of a vehicle black box comprises: an image input step for inputting an image through a camera module; a temporary storage step for temporarily storing the inputted image in a temporarily processing unit, which consumes relatively low power, and allowing an event processing unit, which consumes relatively high power, to be in a sleep state or a power-off state; and an event storage step for allowing the event processing unit to be returned from the sleep state or the power-off state and storing in the event processing unit an image for the event from the time of the event occurrence up until before a predetermined time and from the time of the event occurrence up until after a predetermined time.

Abstract: Disclosed are a usage-based insurance terminal device selecting a vehicle status information corresponding to an insurance information of a vehicle and transmitting the selected vehicle status information to an external server, a system, and a method thereof. A user (a driver or an owner of the vehicle) gets discount on car insurance premium, and an insurance company provides a variety of insurance products based on the vehicle status information. In addition, since a customized service for the usage-based insurance is provided to the user or the insurance company when events occur, the events may be processed quickly.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and system for acquiring non-standard PID corresponding to non-standard operation of a vehicle by using selection input of a user received through a user terminal and OBD data collected from an OBD (On Board Diagnostics) terminal in a vehicle, and the method thereof, and non-standard PID of non-standard operation of a vehicle may be acquired through simple operation of a user terminal regardless of types of vehicles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling an on-board charger (OBC) are provided. The method includes monitoring a voltage of an input power source, increasing or decreasing the voltage of the input power source to a preset output voltage of a power factor corrector (PFC), and operating a converter receiving the preset output voltage to adjust a switching frequency of the converter based on a ripple current of an output terminal of the converter. Additionally, the converter includes a first switch configured to receive a first voltage of a first capacitor mounted within the PFC and a second switch configured to receive a second voltage of a second capacitor mounted within the PFC.

Abstract: An image storage device based on an input sound signal comprises: an acceleration sensor unit for outputting an acceleration sensor value according to an impact event; a microphone unit for receiving an input of an impact sound according to the impact event; a camera unit for photographing an external image; and a processing unit for, if an impact event is sensed by the acceleration sensor unit and the impact sound inputted by the microphone unit corresponds to a valid sound which is previously set and stored, storing, in a storage unit, the images photographed by the camera unit in a certain time period both before and after the point in time when the impact event occurred.

Abstract: Forms of the present disclosure include an input end, and an output end connected to the input end to improve a power factor through the input end. The output end includes non-electrolytic capacitors formed at both sides of an electrolytic capacitor for output, and first inductors formed between the respective non-electrolytic capacitors and the electrolytic capacitor. Therefore, forms of the present disclosure may reduce a ripple current (current stress) at a PFC output end through a CL circuit formed at a left side with respect to the electrolytic capacitor, and reduce an input ripple current (input current stress) of a DC-DC converter through an LC circuit formed at a right side.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a non-volatile memory having a boot region, a file allocation table region and a data region; a memory configured to store a program for managing a file recording; and a processor configured to execute the program. Wherein the processor allocates metadata corresponding to a file to be stored in the non-volatile memory to the FAT region as the program is executed, the processor allocates a plurality of clusters to the data region based on information upon a size of the file included in the metadata, the processor writes the file in the plurality of clusters allocated to the data region, if a size of the written file is different from a size of the plurality of allocated clusters, the processor updates the metadata based on the size of the file.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gate-driving apparatus configured for stably providing a voltage having a negative value to a gate of a switch, including a SiC (silicon carbide)-based FET (Field Effect Transistor), which requires a negative voltage having a negative value to implement a stable OFF state. The gate-driving apparatus includes a negative-voltage application circuit including a Zener diode and a capacitor connected in parallel to the Zener diode, wherein the Zener diode may have a cathode connected to a secondary coil of a pulse transformer and an anode connected to the gate of the switch.

Abstract: An integrated module of an OBC and an inverter includes: an OBC primary side circuit and a plurality of transformers converting, when 3-phase alternating current (AC) voltages are received from a fuel station, the 3-phase AC voltages in form and level and transmitting the converted voltages into a secondary side; and an inverter switch turned off in a charge mode in which a high capacity vehicle battery is charged, to rectify an output voltage of a secondary side of each of the plurality of transformers by a body diode included in each switching element for an inverting function.

Abstract: A trans inductor having a powdery magnetic substance and a power converter using the trans inductor are provided. The trans inductor and the power converter reduce peak current flowing in an inverter power module (IGBT), improve inverter efficiency, reduce output RMS current (output effective current) and reduce capacitor consumption by applying a material with properties that are resistant against current saturation instead of a core material of a conventional trans inductor employed in a power converter. Accordingly, an inductance decreasing rate due to core saturation when high current is generated is improved and current flowing in a switch device is prevented from being abruptly increased.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to apparatus and method for training a learning system to detect event. The present disclosure provides apparatus and method for training a learning system that includes an event related keyword collecting unit that collects an event related keyword inputted by a user, a related keyword collecting unit that collects at least one related keyword from a word database by transmitting an event related keyword to the word database, an event related image collecting unit that collects at least one event related image that is related to a search formula from an image database by transmitting the search formula to the image database, and a training unit that trains a learning system by communicating with the learning system with a use of an event related image as training data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling an on-board charger (OBC) are provided. The method includes monitoring a voltage of an input power source, increasing or decreasing the voltage of the input power source to a preset output voltage of a power factor corrector (PFC), and operating a converter receiving the output voltage to adjust a switching frequency of the converter based on ripple current of an output terminal. Additionally, the converter includes a first switch configured to receive a first voltage of a first capacitor mounted within the PFC and a second switch configured to receive a second voltage of a second capacitor mounted within the PFC.