Abstract: This disclosure above describes a method, a device, and a system for encrypting/decrypting physical channels in a wireless communication network. Among various embodiments are: pre-allocating a key, dynamically granting a key, encrypting the physical channel based on key in various levels, dividing the spectrum into two categories, or dividing a network into an initial access network and a private network. In one embodiment, a method for physical channel encryption is disclosed. Performed by a UE, the method may include obtaining a first key for decrypting a first physical channel, the first physical channel being encrypted; and decrypting the first physical channel based on the first key to obtain a signal or data transmitted by a first network element, the signal or the data being carried in the first physical channel.

Abstract: Herein discussed is a method of making an electrochemical device comprising (a) infiltrating an anode precursor, a cathode precursor, and an electrolyte precursor with a dispersion to produce an infiltrated anode precursor, an infiltrated cathode precursor, and an infiltrated electrolyte precursor, wherein the dispersion comprises metal ions and nanoparticles selected from the group consisting of metallic nanoparticles, metal-oxide nanoparticles, ceramic nanoparticles, and combinations thereof; wherein the metal ions percolate each precursor, wherein the anode precursor, the cathode precursor, and the electrolyte precursor are porous, the electrolyte precursor having an average pore size that is 50% or less of an average pore size of the anode precursor and that is 50% or less of an average pore size of the cathode precursor; and (b) co-sintering the infiltrated anode precursor, the infiltrated cathode precursor, and the infiltrated electrolyte precursor such that the infiltrated anode precursor becomes a por

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic device using a cyclic doping process including i) an operation of forming a unit transfer thin film including a two-dimensional material on a transfer substrate, ii) an operation of doping the unit transfer thin film in a low-damage doping process, iii) an operation of transferring the unit transfer thin film doped according to the operation ii) on a transfer target substrate, and iv) an operation of repeatedly performing the operations i) to iii) several times to reach a target thickness.

Abstract: The invention relates to a logic control device of a serial peripheral interface, a master-slave system and a master-slave switchover method therefor. The logic control device is connected between N masters and M slaves, and define master-slave connection relationships between each of the masters and each of the slaves. Each of the master-slave connection relationship is that each of the masters and each of the slaves transmit information one-to-one at the same time, and includes connecting the logic control device between the masters and the slaves to form the master-slave system as well as the master-slave switchover method therefor.

Abstract: A soft-switching power converter includes a main switch, an energy-releasing switch, and an inductive coupled unit. The main switch is a controllable switch. The energy-releasing switch is coupled to the main switch. The inductive coupled unit is coupled to the main switch and the energy-releasing switch. The inductive coupled unit includes a first inductance, a second inductance coupled to the first inductance, and an auxiliary switch unit. The auxiliary switch unit is coupled to the second inductance to form a closed loop. The main switch and the energy-releasing switch are alternately turned on and turned off. The auxiliary switch unit is controlled to start turning on before the main switch is turned on so as to provide at least one current path.

Abstract: Novel small molecule proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are provided, along with methods for their use as RIPK1 kinase degraders. The small molecule PROTACs described herein are useful in treating and/or preventing RIPK1 kinase-related diseases, such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and inflammatory diseases. Also provided are methods for promoting RIPK1 kinase degradation in a cell using the compounds and compositions described herein.

Abstract: A transistor, a 3D memory and a manufacturing method therefor, and an electronic device are provided in the present application. The 3D memory includes a plurality of layers of memory cells stacked in a direction perpendicular to a substrate, and a word line. A memory cell includes a transistor which includes a source and a drain, a gate extending in the direction perpendicular to the substrate, a semiconductor layer surrounding a sidewall of the gate. The semiconductor layer includes a source contact region and a drain contact region arranged at intervals. A channel between the source contact region and the drain contact region is a horizontal channel, and the word line extends in the direction perpendicular to the substrate and penetrates through the memory cells of different layers.

Abstract: A computing device includes a processor and a medium storing instructions. The instructions are executable by the processor to: in response to a receipt of an electronic request comprising one or more structured data fields and one or more unstructured data fields, identify a set of previous electronic requests using the one or more structured data fields of the received electronic request; train a probabilistic classification model using at least one structured data field of the identified set of previous electronic requests; execute the trained probabilistic classification model using the one or more unstructured data fields of the received electronic request; and automatically select a request handler using an output of the executed probabilistic classification model.

Abstract: A sandwich panel for an automobile includes a core layer, a surface layer, and an adhesive layer. The core layer includes glass fibers and thermoplastic resins and defines an optimal weight and thickness to provide flexural performance and non-flammability. The sandwich panel provides a flame barrier layer, which is a non-combustible layer during ignition and prevents flame from leaking to the outside of the panel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzotriazole derivative compound, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, which are related to a compound for inhibiting ENPP1, a composition for inhibiting ENPP1, and a method for inhibiting ENPP1.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a target address generation circuit configured to generate a counting signal by counting the number of times each logic level combination of an address is input by performing an internal read operation and an internal write operation during an active operation, configured to store the counting signal as the storage counting signal when the counting signal is counted more than a storage counting signal that is stored therein, and configured to store the address, corresponding to the counting signal, as a target address; and a refresh control circuit configured to control a smart refresh operation on the target address.

Abstract: Determination and provision of improved representations of program flow control are provided by a method that monitors execution of binary code of a program on a computer system. The monitoring includes monitoring manipulation(s) of call stack(s) maintained by the computer system for the execution of the binary code. The method, based on the monitoring, determines function call pattern(s) and branch pattern(s) exhibited by the execution of the binary code. The method identifies, from the binary code and using the determined function call pattern(s) and branch pattern(s), function calls and branches, relations between the function calls and branches, and function and variable names. The method also provides a representation of program flow control of the program using the identified function calls and branches, relations, and function and variable names.

Abstract: Determination and provision of improved representations of program flow control are provided by a method that monitors execution of binary code of a program on a computer system. The monitoring includes monitoring manipulation(s) of call stack(s) maintained by the computer system for the execution of the binary code. The method, based on the monitoring, determines function call pattern(s) and branch pattern(s) exhibited by the execution of the binary code. The method identifies, from the binary code and using the determined function call pattern(s) and branch pattern(s), function calls and branches, relations between the function calls and branches, and function and variable names. The method also provides a representation of program flow control of the program using the identified function calls and branches, relations, and function and variable names.

Abstract: A transmitter and a receiver are provided. The transmitter includes a processing unit configured to receive a clock signal and a data signal, set a value of a consecutive identical digit (CID) value related to the data signal and generate a modulation signal during a unit interval (UI) based on the data signal and the CID value, and a transmitter driver configured to output output signals having different voltage levels during the unit interval by receiving the modulation signal.

Abstract: There is provide a method for manufacturing analytical semiconductor samples by using an apparatus for manufacturing analytical semiconductor samples, which minimizes a feedback time by manufacturing a viewing surface that is environment-friendly and has a large area. The method comprising mounting the analytical semiconductor samples to a holder; discharging deionized (DI) water to an upper surface of a polishing plate through a DI water nozzle; grinding the analytical semiconductor samples with the upper surface of the polishing plat; determining whether a desired viewing surface of the analytical semiconductor samples has been acquired after the grinding of the analytical semiconductor samples; and transferring the analytical semiconductor samples to analyze the viewing surface of the ground analytical semiconductor samples based on a determination that the desired viewing surface of the analytical semiconductor samples has been acquired.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computer system are provided. A processor receives an indication of sensitive data in one or more files. A processor updates at least one bit in the virtual address space for the one or more files indicated to have sensitive data. A processor, in response to a program accessing the one or more files, evaluates a respective virtual address for the one or more files. A processor, in response to the at least one bit in the respective virtual address for the one or more files, marks intermediate data generated by the program as sensitive data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, system, and computer program product for dynamic update of a computer program in memory. According to the method, one or more processors obtain incremental information, the incremental information specifying an incremental update to at least one section of at least one target function in a computer program. One or more processors identify, based on the incremental information, the at least one target function to be updated from the computer program. One or more processors generate at least one updated copy of the at least one target function by updating the at least one section of the at least one target function based on the incremental information. One or more processors update the computer program based on the at least one updated copy of the at least one target function while the computer program is running.

Abstract: A superconducting magnet assembly may include a switch component including a first thermal switch and/or a second thermal switch. The first thermal switch may include a first activation mode configured to facilitate heat transfer between a first stage cold head and a radiation shield, and a first deactivation mode configured to break or impede the heat transfer between the first stage cold head and the radiation shield. The second thermal switch may include a second activation mode configured to facilitate heat transfer between a second stage cold head and a superconducting magnet, and a second deactivation mode configured to break or impede the heat transfer between the second stage cold head and the superconducting magnet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an alkali metal ion conductive chalcogenide-based solid electrolyte, a solid electrolyte prepared thereby, and an all-solid-state battery comprising the same.

Abstract: In the spark plug heat rating measurement method and system based on spark discharge current active heating, the spark plug is installed in a constant-temperature water jacket cooling chamber with a specific torque. A constant spark discharge current control module is connected to the high-voltage terminal of the spark plug, to provide real-time controlled discharge current to heat up the high-voltage central electrode of the spark plug. During the spark discharge process, the temperature change of the high-voltage central electrode and the surrounding ceramic insulator are measured by a temperature detection module and used to determine the heat rating of the spark plug. By real time adjusting the discharge current level of the spark plug, or providing a same amount of spark energy to the spark gap, the heat ratings of spark plugs with different ceramic insulation structures can be evaluated through the temperature changes during discharge or after discharge.