Abstract: Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) and a method of manufacturing the same. The MEA include an electrolyte membrane and a pair of electrodes, the electrodes being disposed on both surfaces of the electrolyte membrane, respectively. At least one of the electrolyte membranes and electrodes includes an ion-conducting polymer having a proton-conducting functional group, and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is bonded to each of all or some of the proton-conducting functional groups including the Chemical Formula 1 of MAx, wherein M is an element belonging to the lanthanum group, A is a hydrophilic functional group, and X is a numerical value for balance of charges between A and M. Since the MEA includes an ion-conducting polymer having good chemical durability and proton conductivity, the MEA is durable and has high proton conductivity.

Abstract: A multi-task learning method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include generating, by a generation device, a first feature based on a first input image through a multi-task encoder, generating, by the generation device, a first output image based on the first feature through a first decoder for a first task, generating, by the generation device, a first loss based on the first output image and a first ground truth (GT) for the first task, generating, by the generation device, a second feature based on the first input image through a pretrained first encoder for a second task, generating, by the generation device, a second loss based on the first feature and the second feature, and learning, by a learning device, the multi-task encoder and the first decoder based on the first loss and the second loss.

Abstract: A multi-task learning method includes performing a first task in which there is no ground truth for an input image in a multi-task to predict a result of the first task. The multi-task learning method also includes performing at least one task in which there is ground truth with respect to a generation image generated by concatenating the predicted result of the first task and the input image to predict a result of the at least one task. The multi-task learning method additionally includes training the multi-task such that a loss function between the predicted result of the at least one task and ground truth of the at least one task is minimized.

Abstract: Provided is a collecting apparatus. The collecting apparatus may include: a collector collecting test data generated in a specific test space; a data server keeping the test data generated in the specific test space, and a handler of an administrator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of culturing a strain producing botulinum toxin for increasing botulinum toxin productivity, and a method of effectively producing botulinum toxin by culturing the strain by the method. The culture method of the present invention has the advantage of enabling commercial productivity by increasing botulinum toxin productivity 10-fold or more.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a font detection method using a neural network. The font detection method using the neural network according to the present disclosure includes receiving a target text image including a text; resizing a horizontal or vertical size to a reference input size according to an aspect ratio of the input target text image; and inputting the resized target text image into a trained neural network and outputting a font of the text included in the text image, and the neural network may be trained with a unit image extracted as a unit region of the reference input size from a training image generated by synthesizing a background with the text. According to the present disclosure, fonts according to various usage examples may be effectively detected.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pouch for food. More particularly, it relates to a pouch for food, which is used to heat food by placing it in a microwave oven while storing the food and can properly exhaust vapor generated during the cooking process, thereby improving the texture and taste of food and reducing the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: an indoor space model generation apparatus for generating an indoor space model includes a derivation unit configured to derive, from a vectorized drawing image, information about space configuration objects included in the drawing image; a space configuration model generation unit configured to generate a space configuration model for each space configuration object in a tile unit based on the information about the space configuration objects; a tile modeling unit configured to perform tile modeling on the generated space configuration model; and an indoor space model generation unit configured to generate the indoor space model by using the space configuration model on which the tile modeling has been performed.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method, device and recording medium of the present disclosure may include deriving an atlas boundary from a reference sample region of a current block, determining, in response to the existence of the atlas boundary, whether an index of a reference sample line having the atlas boundary is greater than a threshold value, and adaptively transmitting a multiple reference line (MRL) syntax of the current block encoded by a changed binarization method based on the atlas boundary according to whether an index of a reference sample line having the atlas boundary is greater than a threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed here is a supported catalyst comprising a thermally stable core, wherein the thermally stable core comprises a metal oxide support and nickel disposed in the metal oxide support, wherein the metal oxide support comprises at least one base metal oxide and at least one transition metal oxide or rare earth metal oxide mixed with or dispersed in the base metal oxide. Optionally the supported catalyst can further comprise an electrolyte removing layer coating the thermally stable core and/or an electrolyte repelling layer coating the electrolyte removing layer, wherein the electrolyte removing layer comprises at least one metal oxide, and wherein the electrolyte repelling layer comprises at least one of graphite, metal carbide and metal nitride. Also disclosed is a molten carbonate fuel cell comprising the supported catalyst as a direct internal reforming catalyst.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing an emoticon input interface by a user terminal. The method may include displaying a first input interface for inputting an emoticon to be posted on a profile page of a user. The method may also include receiving a selection interaction of selecting a first emoticon to be posted on the profile page of the user via the first input interface, and displaying the selected first emoticon on the profile page of the user. The first input interface may include user custom information associated with emoticon historical information of the user. The user custom information may be identical to at least a part of user custom information for a second input interface for inputting an emoticon to be displayed in a chat message.

Abstract: A method of processing an immersive video includes classifying view images into a basic image and an additional image, performing pruning with respect to view images by referring to a result of classification, generating atlases based on a result of pruning, generating a merged atlas by merging the atlases into one atlas, and generating configuration information of the merged atlas.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for estimating a camera pose using multi-view images of a 2D array structure and a method using the same. The method performed by the apparatus includes acquiring multi-view images from a 2D array camera system, forming a 2D image link structure corresponding to the multi-view images in consideration of the geometric structure of the camera system, estimating an initial camera pose based on an adjacent image extracted from the 2D image link structure and a pair of corresponding feature points, and estimating a final camera pose by reconstructing a 3D structure based on the initial camera pose and performing correction so as to minimize a reprojection error of the reconstructed 3D structure.

Abstract: A flame-retardant sheet attaching device is disclosed. The flame-retardant sheet attaching device may include a first pressurizing device configured to move in a first direction and apply pressure to a flame-retardant sheet, and a second pressurizing device configured to move in the first direction, the second pressurizing device having at least a portion inserted into a groove of the flame-retardant sheet. The flame-retardant sheet may be configured to move, based on the movement of the second pressurizing device, in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction. The first pressurizing device may be configured to restrict the movement of the flame-retardant sheet in the first direction, when the flame-retardant sheet moves in the second direction.

Abstract: A method for providing a web font messaging service through a messaging service application according to the present invention includes: transmitting, by a message transmitter, a message to at least one receiver through a first server of the application; requesting, by the message transmitter and the receiver, a second server for a font file; and performing, by the application, text rendering on a screen by using a subset web font file received in response to the request, in which the second server confirms dedicated authentication keys of the message transmitter and the receiver, generates the subset web font file, and transmits the generated subset web font file to the message transmitter and the receiver.

Abstract: Disclosed are a medium composition for culturing Clostridium botulinum comprising a potato peptone, a yeast extract and glucose, and a method of preparing a botulinum toxin using the same. The medium excludes animal-derived products and major allergens, and enables the botulinum toxin-producing strain to reach the maximum growth level within a short time, thereby providing effects of shortening the production time and reducing the production cost in the botulinum toxin production process.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The video decoding method according to the present disclosure includes: when a current picture is composed of a plurality of tiles and a current tile among the plurality of tiles is partitioned into a plurality of slices, decoding information on the number of slices in tile that indicates the number of the plurality of slices comprised in the current tile; decoding information on a slice height in tile that indicates a height of the plurality of slices comprised in the current tile; and determining the number of the plurality of slices comprised in the current tile and a height of the plurality of slices comprised in the current tile.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a web font service method of a font service system. The web font service method of a font server may include receiving web font request information from a client provided with website information including an HTML tag for executing a web font module and transmitting web font information to the client based on the web font request information, wherein the web font module generates cascading style sheet (CSS) information including location information of a web font based on text information obtained by collecting texts on a web page of a website for each font and adds the CSS information to the website information, and the client transmits web font request information generated by recognizing the generated CSS information to a font server.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound and a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing anticancer activity, which includes the same, and more particularly, to a pharmaceutical composition, which includes a compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby enhancing anticancer activity of an anticancer agent or radiation, and inducing proliferation inhibition and death of cancer cells, resulting in effectively treating cancer:

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a predetermined movement prevention means to a ball nut and a damper to prevent the ball nut from moving in an axial direction of a screw when the damper is coupled to the ball nut. Therefore, the movement of the damper is minimized, and it is possible to suppress vibration and noise caused by collision with the bushing member that occurs while the ball nut moves in the axial direction of the screw.