Abstract: A non-aqueous secondary battery contains a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution. The positive electrode contains a layered structure lithium-containing compound oxide, or a spinel lithium-containing compound oxide containing manganese as an active material. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains at least one additive selected from a sulfonic acid anhydride, a sulfonate ester derivative, a cyclic sulfate derivative and a cyclic sulfonate ester derivative, and a vinylene carbonate or a derivative of the vinylene carbonate.

Abstract: A non-aqueous secondary battery contains a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution. The positive electrode contains a layered structure lithium-containing compound oxide, or a spinel lithium-containing compound oxide containing manganese as an active material. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains at least one additive selected from a sulfonic acid anhydride, a sulfonate ester derivative, a cyclic sulfate derivative and a cyclic sulfonate ester derivative, and a vinylene carbonate or a derivative of the vinylene carbonate.

Abstract: By eliminating a part of sulfur atoms of the polysulfide segment of the formula: —Sm— (m≧3) of an organic sulfur compound, a carbon polysulfide is synthesized, which comprises carbon and sulfur as constitutive elements and contains at least 67 wt. % of sulfur and at least 95 wt. % of carbon and sulfur in total, and which has a disulfide linkage formed by most of the sulfur atoms in the molecule and also has a highly uniform structure. A nonaqueous electrolytic battery which has a high capacity and shows a small decrease in capacity in association with cyclic charge and discharge is provided using this carbon polysulfide as an active material for the positive electrode.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte comprising an electrolyte salt, a non-aqueous solvent and a polymer which comprises repeating units of the formulas: —(R1—O)n—, and —[CH (R2)—CH2—O]m— in which n≧0 and m≧0 provided that n+m≧5, R1 is a C1-C6 alkyl group, and R2 is a C1-C6 alkyl group or a benzyl group, and a urea structure.

Abstract: By eliminating a part of sulfur atoms of the polysulfide segment of the formula: —Sm— (m≧3) of an organic sulfur compound, a carbon polysulfide is synthesized, which comprises carbon and sulfur as constitutive elements and contains at least 67 wt. % of sulfur and at least 95 wt. % of carbon and sulfur in total, and which has a disulfide linkage formed by most of the sulfur atoms in the molecule and also has a highly uniform structure. A nonaqueous electrolytic battery which has a high capacity and shows a small decrease in capacity in association with cyclic charge and discharge is provided using this carbon polysulfide as an active material for the positive electrode.