Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technique, and more particularly, to an image encoder and decoder using unidirectional prediction. The image encoder includes a dividing unit to divide a macro block into a plurality of sub-blocks, a unidirectional application determining unit to determine whether an identical prediction mode is applied to each of the plurality of sub-blocks, and a prediction mode determining unit to determine a prediction mode with respect to each of the plurality of sub-blocks based on a determined result of the unidirectional application determining unit.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a cylindrical secondary battery in which a positive electrode terminal is adhered and fixed to a cylindrical can by an insulating sheet, and thus sealing between the cylindrical can and the positive electrode terminal can be facilitated due to an increased contact area.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display and a supporter. The supporter being mounted on the display and configured to support the display and rotate the display module between a first position and a second position. The supporter including a drive motor, a first gear, and a detection sensor. The drive motor configured to supply a driving force to rotate the display. The first gear configured to rotate together with the display by receiving the driving force from the drive motor. The detection sensor configured to detect a rotation amount of a second gear configured to rotate in with the first gear.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for imitation learning. The system for imitation learning may include a data augmentation device configured to acquire a plurality of augmented data sets from a plurality of demonstration data sets corresponding to an expert's demonstration behavior trajectory using a behavioral replication model that infers behavioral data from input state data and an inverse behavioral replication model that infers state data from input behavioral data, and an imitation learning device configured to perform imitation learning to derive a model that outputs behavioral data similar to an expert in a specific state using the plurality of demonstration data sets and the plurality of augmented data sets, in which the plurality of demonstration data sets and the plurality of augmented data sets each include a pair of corresponding state data and behavioral data.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for abnormal situation detection are disclosed. An abnormal situation detection apparatus can map first sensor data among sensor data transmitted from a plurality of sensors into a vector value, convert it into first situation information in the form of an image pattern, and generate a learning model using the first situation information and an abnormal situation reference range. In addition, the abnormal situation detection apparatus can convert second sensor data among sensor data transmitted from a plurality of sensors into a form that can be input to the learning model, and determine whether an abnormal situation occurs by applying the converted second data to the learning model.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of operating an electronic device for learning a behavior of a user, which includes receiving input data related to the behavior of the user, obtaining first behavior trajectory information by processing the input data, generating an initial behavior policy based on the first behavior trajectory information, obtaining second behavior trajectory information based on the initial behavior policy, sampling the first behavior trajectory information and the second behavior trajectory information, training an evaluation model for classifying the first behavior trajectory information and the second behavior trajectory information, and updating the initial behavior policy based on the evaluation model.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include a display, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB), a communication module comprising communication circuitry disposed to the PCB, an Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) detection module comprising EMI detecting circuitry disposed to the PCB, at least one antenna electrically coupled to the communication module and the EMI detection module, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: output an image using the display, control a communication configuration of the electronic device with an external electronic device using the communication module, detect an EMI signal using the antenna and the EMI detection module, and perform a designated operation based on at least the detected EMI signal.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for exclusive reinforcement learning are provided, comprising: collecting information of states of an environment through the communication interface and performing a statistical analysis on the states using the collected information; determining a first state value of a first state among the states in a training phase and a second state value of a second state among the states in an inference phase based on analysis results of the statistical analysis; performing reinforcement learning by using one reinforcement learning unit of a plurality of reinforcement learning unit which performs reinforcement learnings from different perspectives according to the first state value; and selecting one of actions determined by the plurality of reinforcement learning unit based on the second state value and applying selected action to the environment.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for abnormal situation detection are disclosed. An abnormal situation detection apparatus can map first sensor data among sensor data transmitted from a plurality of sensors into a vector value, convert it into first situation information in the form of an image pattern, and generate a learning model using the first situation information and an abnormal situation reference range. In addition, the abnormal situation detection apparatus can convert second sensor data among sensor data transmitted from a plurality of sensors into a form that can be input to the learning model, and determine whether an abnormal situation occurs by applying the converted second data to the learning model.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for attaching a display device to an exterior member in an electronic device are provided. The method includes arranging a tube to be at least partially surrounded by a foldable flexible display device, arranging the flexible display device to be at least partially surrounded by the exterior member, the flexible display device and the exterior member being folded, and inflating the tube by injecting gas into the tube. The flexible display device is attached to inner surfaces of the exterior member by the inflation of the tube.

Abstract: A source driver includes a buffer unit including a plurality of unit buffers corresponding to a plurality of source lines, where each of the plurality of unit buffers includes a plurality of input terminals and an output terminal connected to at least one of the plurality of source lines, and a decoder unit configured to receive image data and a plurality of gamma voltages, and input at least one of the plurality of gamma voltages to the plurality of input terminals of each of the plurality of unit buffers, using the image data. The decoder unit inputs two or more of the gamma voltages, having different magnitudes, to the plurality of input terminals of each of first unit buffers among the plurality of unit buffers, and the first unit buffers output a gradation voltage higher than a first voltage and lower than a second voltage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for attaching a display device to an exterior member in an electronic device are provided. The method includes arranging a tube to be at least partially surrounded by a foldable flexible display device, arranging the flexible display device to be at least partially surrounded by the exterior member, the flexible display device and the exterior member being folded, and inflating the tube by injecting gas into the tube. The flexible display device is attached to inner surfaces of the exterior member by the inflation of the tube.

Abstract: A source driver includes a buffer unit including a plurality of unit buffers corresponding to a plurality of source lines, where each of the plurality of unit buffers includes a plurality of input terminals and an output terminal connected to at least one of the plurality of source lines, and a decoder unit configured to receive image data and a plurality of gamma voltages, and input at least one of the plurality of gamma voltages to the plurality of input terminals of each of the plurality of unit buffers, using the image data. The decoder unit inputs two or more of the gamma voltages, having different magnitudes, to the plurality of input terminals of each of first unit buffers among the plurality of unit buffers, and the first unit buffers output a gradation voltage higher than a first voltage and lower than a second voltage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for attaching a display device to an exterior member in an electronic device are provided. The method includes arranging a tube to be at least partially surrounded by a foldable flexible display device, arranging the flexible display device to be at least partially surrounded by the exterior member, the flexible display device and the exterior member being folded, and inflating the tube by injecting gas into the tube. The flexible display device is attached to inner surfaces of the exterior member by the inflation of the tube.

Abstract: A mobile ad-hoc routing apparatus includes a first communication module and a second communication module configured to transmit and receive data through a first communication band and a second communication band, respectively, a memory configured to store a program for transmitting and receiving the data, and a processor configured to execute the program stored in the memory, wherein when the program is executed, the processor receives first control information broadcast by one or more neighboring nodes via the first communication module and stores the first control information in the memory, wherein the first control information includes current position and communication status information of the neighboring node, the processor updates information on the neighboring node on the basis of the first control information, generates packet forwarding information which includes information on a node which currently allows packet data to be transmitted based on the updated information on the neighboring node, and

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include a display, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB), a communication module comprising communication circuitry disposed to the PCB, an Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) detection module comprising EMI detecting circuitry disposed to the PCB, at least one antenna electrically coupled to the communication module and the EMI detection module, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: output an image using the display, control a communication configuration of the electronic device with an external electronic device using the communication module, detect an EMI signal using the antenna and the EMI detection module, and perform a designated operation based on at least the detected EMI signal.