Abstract: A package assembly includes a package substrate including a molding material layer and a plurality of substrate portions embedded in the molding material layer, a redistribution layer (RDL) structure on the package substrate, and a plurality of semiconductor devices on the RDL structure.

Abstract: A spatial prediction method of rice stable isotope based on environmental similarity is provided. The method comprises: describing environmental characteristics of the rice stable isotope; measuring an environmental similarity between a site to be predicted and a sample site; measuring a reliability of the sample site; and carrying out a spatial prediction on the rice stable isotope according to the environmental similarity between the site to be predicted and the sample site and the reliability of the sample site. This method can improve the accuracy of the prediction result.

Abstract: Various aspects provide a method for radio resource allocation to support multicast services from a 5G-NR base station. In some aspects, the method may be performed by a processor of the base station. Various aspects include determining a multicast bandwidth part (BWP) within a carrier bandwidth, sending an indication of the multicast BWP to one or more user equipment (UE) computing devices in communication with the base station, and scheduling transmission of multicast data in the multicast BWP.

Abstract: A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives a first list and a second list of transmission configuration indication (TCI) states, and a control section that applies one first TCI state in the first list to uplink and downlink and applies one second TCI state in the second list to uplink and downlink. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to appropriately determine information related to QCL.

Abstract: A method for measuring a thickness and optical constants of a multi-layer film comprises the following steps: 1: depositing films on a substrate to form a multi-layer film; 2: measuring an ellipsometric spectrum of the multi-layer film; 3: when the film layer of the multi-layer film is the diamond film, step 41 is executed; when the film layer of the multi-layer film is the diamond-like film, steps 42, 5, and 6 are executed; 41: obtaining optical constants and a thickness of the film layer of the multi-layer film; 42: selecting a spectral region defining a transparent section of the film layer of the multi-layer film, and obtaining optical constants and a thickness of the film layer of the multi-layer film; 5: adjusting an amplitude and a width of an oscillator model according to the ellipsometric spectrum; and 6: evaluating a difference between an experimental value and a fitted value.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a network entity, a configuration that indicates one or more measurement objects, wherein a measurement object of the one or more measurement objects indicates a synchronization signal block (SSB) frequency of a configured bandwidth part (BWP). The UE may determine, from the one or more measurement objects, a serving cell measurement object based at least in part on an active BWP of the UE, wherein the serving cell measurement object is associated with an SSB frequency in the active BWP. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A radio communication node (100B) receives, from a network, resource information indicating the type of a resource to be allocated to a radio link with a lower node, and establishes the radio link based on the resource information. The radio communication node (100B) receives resource information indicating the type of a time resource in a time direction and the type of a frequency resource in a frequency direction.

Abstract: Electric power systems, control systems and associated operational methods are described. According to one aspect, an electric power system includes plural load controllers that are configured to control the supply of electrical energy from the system to plural loads, a control system that determines an amount of power in reserve and available to be provided to the electric power system, uses the determined amount of power in reserve to determine different values for a plurality of setpoints that correspond to a parameter of electrical energy that is supplied by the system to the loads, and the load controllers monitor the parameter of the electrical energy that is supplied by the system with respect to the setpoint values and to adjust an amount of the electrical energy that is supplied from the electric power system to the loads as a result of the monitoring of the parameter by the load controllers.

Abstract: An aspect of a terminal of the present disclosure includes: a receiver that receives a plurality of pieces of downlink control information respectively transmitted by using a plurality of downlink control channels allocated to different time domains; and a controller that controls at least one of reception and transmission of a physical shared channel scheduled by the plurality of pieces of downlink control information, in which when contents of timing-related information respectively included in the plurality of pieces of downlink control information are identical, the controller determines at least one of a reception timing and a transmission timing of the physical shared channel based on the timing-related information with a specific downlink control channel as a time reference.

Abstract: Provided are antibodies that specifically bind to Programmed Death-1 (PD1, Pdcd-1, or CD279) and inhibit PD1-mediated cellular signaling and activities in immune cells, antibodies binding to a set of amino acid residues required for its ligand binding, and uses of these antibodies to treat or diagnose cancer, infectious diseases or other pathological disorders modulated by PD1-mediated functions.

Abstract: A method for obtaining physical layer measurement data being applied to a management node in a wireless short-distance communication system includes: sending a measurement request frame including physical layer measurement configuration information, the physical layer measurement configuration information being included in one or both of physical layer control information and physical layer data information of the measurement request frame, and the physical layer measurement configuration information including an identifier of at least one target managed node; and obtaining a measurement frame returned by the at least one target managed node, the measurement frame including a pilot symbol for physical layer measurement, and the pilot symbol is included in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame.

Abstract: A method includes: a first IAB node sets up a first RRC connection to a target IAB donor by performing RLF recovery. The first IAB node sends a first message to a second node by using an SRB 1 or an SRB 2 or the first IAB node sends a BH RLF indication to the second node. t The first IAB node sets up an RRC connection to a target IAB donor by performing RLF recovery and the second node is connected to a source IAB donor through the first IAB node. The second node may be triggered to set up an second RRC connection to the target IAB donor based on the first message or the BH RLF indication.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate comprising a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) region and a logic region; a first MTJ on the MTJ region; a first metal interconnection on the logic region; and a cap layer extending from a sidewall of the first MTJ to a sidewall of the first metal interconnection. Preferably, the cap layer on the MTJ region and the cap layer on the logic region comprise different thicknesses.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a network management system, network data from a plurality of network devices configured to provide a network at a site; receiving, by the processing circuitry, user impact data from a plurality of client devices that access the network at the site; determining, based on the network data, a pattern of one or more network events occurring over time; correlating in time the pattern of the one or more network events to an adverse user impact event indicated by the user impact data received from the plurality of client devices; and determining, in response to the correlating, an instance of overwhelming network traffic having an adverse user impact. In some examples, the network data includes network traffic impact data, such as a number of packets dropped at a switch port due to congestion.

Abstract: A starch biosynthesis method may implement total artificial biosynthesis from simple compounds such as dihydroxyacetone, formaldehyde, formic acid and methanol to starch. By coupling with methods such as chemical reduction of carbon dioxide, even total artificial biosynthesis of starch taking carbon dioxide as a starting raw material can be implemented. The method can utilize carbon dioxide of high concentration and high density and electric energy and hydrogen energy of high energy density, is more suitable for an industrial production mode, and the production cycle is shortened from several months in farming to several days.

Abstract: A method for performing sidelink transmission over an unlicensed band is provided. The method includes performing a first-type listen-before-talk (LBT) process on the unlicensed band to obtain a channel occupancy time (COT) for the sidelink transmission. The first-type LBT process includes a random backoff process. Duration of the random backoff process is determined by a randomly generated LBT counter. The method further includes determining, based on a result from a sensing operation performed on the unlicensed band within a sensing window, a plurality of candidate sidelink resources on the unlicensed band within a sidelink resource selection window. The method also includes selecting, based on a completion time point of the first-type LBT process, a sidelink resource from the plurality of candidate sidelink resources. The method also includes performing the sidelink transmission within the obtained COT on the selected sidelink resource.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for communicating using sidelink resources allocated in an unlicensed spectrum. A method that may be performed by a first UE includes receiving one or more transmissions from a second UE on one or more sidelink sub-channels spanning one or more resource block (RB) sets of an unlicensed spectrum occupied by the second UE for a channel occupancy time (COT) and transmitting, to the second UE, feedback information corresponding to the one or more received transmissions on a feedback channel based on a mapping between the one or more sidelink sub-channels and the feedback channel that confines the feedback channel to at least the one or more RB sets and one or more guard bands between the one or more RB sets of the unlicensed spectrum occupied by the second UE for the COT.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a downlink communication including a priority indicator indicating that a first priority for a received transmission is to trigger hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback of a first type of HARQ feedback or indicating that a second priority for the received transmission is to trigger HARQ feedback of a second type of HARQ feedback, the first type of HARQ feedback including information associated with link adaptation, the information not included in the second type of HARQ feedback. The UE may transmit the HARQ feedback, as a response to the received transmission, based at least in part on receiving the downlink communication and in accordance with whether the first type of HARQ feedback or the second type of HARQ feedback is triggered. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: The passive combined indoor positioning system and method based on an intelligent terminal sensor, and is applied to the technical field of real-time positioning, can include a data collection module, a dead reckoning module, a geomagnetic matching determining module, a single-point matching module, a sequence matching module, a single-point positioning module, a sequence positioning module, and an error correction module. The system collects sensor data of a current location by using an intelligent terminal, and performs dead reckoning and geomagnetic matching based on the sensor data of the current location, so as to obtain a fusion positioning result of the current location through particle filter.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a network entity, a configuration of at least one sounding reference signal (SRS) resource, wherein the configuration indicates a pseudo-random sequence for muting an SRS associated with the at least one SRS resource. The UE may transmit the SRS using the at least one SRS resource based at least in part on the pseudo-random sequence. Numerous other aspects are described.