Abstract: A supported metallocene catalyst includes a carrier and a metallocene component. The carrier includes an inorganic oxide particle and an alkyl aluminoxane material. The inorganic oxide particle includes at least one inorganic oxide compound selected from the group consisting of an oxide of Group 3A and an oxide of Group 4A. The alkyl aluminoxane material includes an alkyl aluminoxane compound and an alkyl aluminum compound that is present in amount ranging from greater than 0.01 wt % to less than 14 wt % base on 100 wt % of the alkyl aluminoxane material. The metallocene component is supported on the carrier, and includes one of a metallocene compound containing a metal from Group 3B, a metallocene compound containing a metal from Group 4B, and a combination thereof. A method for preparing the supported metallocene catalyst and a method for preparing polyolefin using the supported metallocene catalyst are also disclosed.

Abstract: An alignment mark pattern is provided. The alignment mark pattern includes a first region that includes a first line and a first space having different widths therebetween, a second region that includes a second line and a second space having different widths therebetween, a third region that includes a third line and a third space having different widths therebetween, and a fourth region that includes a fourth line and a fourth space having different widths therebetween. The first and second lines extend in a first direction. The third and fourth lines extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first region is diagonal to the second region. The third region is diagonal to the fourth region. The third region is adjacent to the first and second regions. The fourth region is adjacent to the first and second regions.

Abstract: An alignment mark pattern is provided. The alignment mark pattern includes a first region that includes a first line and a first space having different widths therebetween, a second region that includes a second line and a second space having different widths therebetween, a third region that includes a third line and a third space having different widths therebetween, and a fourth region that includes a fourth line and a fourth space having different widths therebetween. The first and second lines extend in a first direction. The third and fourth lines extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first region is diagonal to the second region. The third region is diagonal to the fourth region. The third region is adjacent to the first and second regions. The fourth region is adjacent to the first and second regions.

Abstract: A contact opening formation process is disclosed for forming an opening having a positive base profile. This opening is formed by etching a pre-metal dielectric layer of an undoped oxide underlayer covered by a BPSG overlayer. The etching is performed using an etchant that etches the BPSG layer faster than the oxide underlayer. The etching solution is by weight at least 97.35% distilled water, 0.45% of HF and 2.2% of NH.sub.4 F.