Abstract: (R)-12-hydroxystearic acid hydrazides as gelators and gels generated therefrom are provided. A series of (R)-12-hydroxystearic acid hydrazides produce gels that are self-standing and self-healing. The (R)-12-hydroxystearic acid hydrazides are capable of exhibiting gelling properties in a wide variety of solvents. The gels have demonstrated good potential for use in drug release.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel unit, a display substrate, and a method for manufacturing the display substrate. The pixel unit includes: a first sub-pixel region; a second sub-pixel region located at a periphery of the first sub-pixel region and surrounding the first sub-pixel region; and a third sub-pixel region located at a periphery of the second sub-pixel region and surrounding the second sub-pixel region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for identifying, assessing, preventing, and treating melanoma. A variety of PD-L1 isoform biomarkers are provided, wherein alterations in the copy number of one or more of the biomarkers and/or alterations in the amount, structure, and/or activity of one or more of the biomarkers is associated with melanoma status.

Abstract: A method of an information processing device is provided. The method includes: dividing, by the at least one processor, a predetermined region used for generating a two-dimensional code into an image region and an encoding region that does not overlap the image region; setting, by the at least one processor, a first image in the image region; and setting, by the at least one processor, at least one code element used for storing data information in the encoding region.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a terminal for recognizing a two-dimensional code are provided. The two-dimensional code includes an image region and an encoding region. The image region and the encoding region have no overlap. The method includes selecting, from pixels of the two-dimensional code, a pixel included in a code element in an encoding region. The method further includes determining a value of the code element in the encoding region according to the pixel included in the code element in the encoding region. The method further includes recognizing the two-dimensional code according to the value of the code element in the encoding region.

Abstract: Examples include a method for fabricating a grating mirror using a computing device that comprises calculating a target phase change across the grating mirror. The target phase change may correspond to a target wavefront shape in a beam of light reflected from a grating patter. The method may also comprise generating the grating pattern comprising a plurality of lines with line widths, line period spacings, and line thicknesses corresponding to the target phase change across the grating mirror using the computing device. In such examples, a set of coordinates may be generated using the computing device with each coordinate identifying a location of a line of the plurality of lines, a line width of the line, a line period spacing of the line, and a line thickness of the line.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to systems, software and methods for classifying exomic markers, including diagnosing or prognosticating genetic disorders, e.g., autism spectrum disorder or cancer, in a subject based on the detection of the markers in the subject's sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for determining regions to be detected on a display motherboard. The method comprises acquiring a first image, acquiring detection parameters of the regions to be detected, acquiring second images which have a resolution higher than that of the first image, and correcting obtained detection parameters based on the second images. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can improve accuracy and efficiency of detection of a display motherboard.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data transmission method, a data transmission device and system. The method includes: receiving a picture pushing message from an instant messaging service device, the picture pushing message including a target picture and a source user identification, and the picture pushing message being sent when the instant messaging service device receives a picture sending request from an instant messaging client to a specified public account, the picture sending request including the target picture and the source user identification; based on the source user identification, querying a target electronic photo frame identification having a binding relationship with the source user identification; and based on the target electronic photo frame identification, sending the target picture to an electronic photo frame corresponding to the target electronic photo frame identification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field for detecting a display substrate, and discloses a substrate detection apparatus and a protrusion height detection method. The substrate detection apparatus comprises a carrier configured to carry a substrate to be detected as well as a sensor bracket, a height measuring sensor is disposed at one end of the sensor bracket, the height measuring sensor is of a cone structure, and a diameter of an end face, which is configured to detect the substrate to be detected, of the height measuring sensor is smaller than that of the other end face. The substrate detection apparatus and the protrusion height detection method can solve problems such as inaccurate measurement and inaccurate calculation for a height of a protrusion defect on a color filter substrate.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to optical devices comprising planar lenses. In one aspect, an optical device includes two or more planar lenses, and one or more dielectric layers. Each planar lens includes a non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating layer, and each dielectric layer is disposed adjacent to at least one planar lens to form a solid structure. The two or more planar lenses are substantially parallel and arranged to have a common optical axis so that light transmitted through the optical device substantially parallel to the optical axis is refracted by the two or more planar lenses.

Abstract: A small-mode-volume, vertical-cavity, surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The VCSEL includes an active structure to emit light upon injection of carriers, and two reflecting structures at least one of which is a grating reflector structure. The active structure is disposed within at least one of the reflecting structures. The reflecting structures are configured as a vertical-cavity resonator of small mode-volume. An optical-bus transmitter including a plurality of small-mode-volume VCSELs, and a system including at least one optical bus and at least one optical-bus transmitter in a digital-information processor, or a data-processing center, are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for displaying micro-blog messages, which includes: when the users look up the list roster, the micro-blog terminal sends an obtaining request to the micro-blog server, receives and display the list roster fed back by the micro-blog server; when any one of the micro-blog list is selected from the list roster, the micro-blog terminal writes a name of the chosen micro-blog list into a new displaying page, and sending a message list request to the micro-blog server; the micro-blog terminal receives the message list of the chosen micro-blog list that is fed back from the micro-blog server, and displaying the message list of the chosen micro-blog list on the new message displaying page. It is disclosed a micro-blog terminal, server thereof.

Abstract: Methods of screening subjects for genetic markers associated with autism spectrum disorders are disclosed. In particular, the invention relates to methods of diagnosing autism spectrum disorders by detecting the presence of deleterious mutations or aberrant expression of genes associated with autism spectrum disorders. The present invention relates to genetic markers associated with ASD and methods of screening subjects for such genetic markers. In particular, the invention relates to methods of diagnosing ASD by detecting the presence of deleterious mutations or aberrant expression of genes associated with ASD.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the identification of novel biomarkers predictive of responsiveness to a combination of anti-immune checkpoint and anti-angiogenesis therapies.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data transmission method, a data transmission device and system. The method includes: receiving a picture pushing message from an instant messaging service device, the picture pushing message including a target picture and a source user identification, and the picture pushing message being sent when the instant messaging service device receives a picture sending request from an instant messaging client to a specified public account, the picture sending request including the target picture and the source user identification; based on the source user identification, querying a target electronic photo frame identification having a binding relationship with the source user identification; and based on the target electronic photo frame identification, sending the target picture to an electronic photo frame corresponding to the target electronic photo frame identification.

Abstract: A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) system and method of fabrication are included. The VCSEL system includes a first portion comprising a first mirror and a gain region to amplify an optical signal in response to a data signal, the first portion being fabricated on a first wafer. The system also includes a second portion comprising a second mirror that is partially-reflective to couple the optical signal to an optical fiber. The second portion can be fabricated on a second wafer. The system further includes a supporting structure to couple the first and second portions such that the first and second mirrors are arranged as a laser cavity having a predetermined length to resonate the optical signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field for detecting a display substrate, and discloses a substrate detection apparatus and a protrusion height detection method. The substrate detection apparatus comprises a carrier configured to carry a substrate to be detected as well as a sensor bracket, a height measuring sensor is disposed at one end of the sensor bracket, the height measuring sensor is of a cone structure, and a diameter of an end face, which is configured to detect the substrate to be detected, of the height measuring sensor is smaller than that of the other end face. The substrate detection apparatus and the protrusion height detection method can solve problems such as inaccurate measurement and inaccurate calculation for a height of a protrusion defect on a color filter substrate.

Abstract: Examples include a method for fabricating a grating mirror using a computing device that comprises calculating a target phase change across the grating mirror. The target phase change may correspond to a target wavefront shape in a beam of light reflected from a grating patter. The method may also comprise generating the grating pattern comprising a plurality of lines with line widths, line period spacings, and line thicknesses corresponding to the target phase change across the grating mirror using the computing device. In such examples, a set of coordinates may be generated using the computing device with each coordinate identifying a location of a line of the plurality of lines, a line width of the line, a line period spacing of the line, and a line thickness of the line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for identifying, assessing, preventing, and treating melanoma, A variety of PD-L1 isoform biomarkers are provided, wherein alterations in the copy number of one or more of the biomarkers and/or alterations in the amount, structure, and/or activity of one or more of the biomarkers is associated with melanoma status.