Abstract: Provided are a nickel-based superalloy and a manufacturing method therefor, and a component and an application. The nickel-based superalloy is prepared from the following raw materials by means of 3D printing. The raw materials include (mass percent): less than or equal to 0.3% of C, less than 5% of Co, 13-15% of W, 20-24% of Cr, 1-3% of Mo, 0.2-0.5% of Al, less than 0.1% of Ti, less than 3% of Fe, less than 0.015% of B, 0.001-0.004% of La, 0.01-0.2% of Mn, and 0.02-0.2% of Si, with the balance being Ni. Average carbide size in a tissue is 150-200 nm, and carbide size distribution is 50 nm to 4 ?m.