Abstract: Disclosed is a portable rapid detection device for cognition, sleep and psychological status. The portable rapid detection device comprises a detection dial plate, an adjusting knob, woven watchbands, screw rods, sweat-absorbent linings and a sweat-absorbent quick-drying pad. The detection dial plate is of a cylindrical structure. The embedded adjusting knob is installed in the middle of the front end of the detection dial plate. The woven watchbands are installed at two ends of the detection dial plate and fixed through the screw rods. The embedded sweat-absorbent lining is installed on the inner side of the woven watchband. The sweat-absorbent quick-drying pad is installed in the middle of the bottom of the detection dial plate and fixed through magnetic attraction.