Abstract: Provided is an operating method of a storage device. The method includes providing temperature information of each of a plurality of volatile memory devices in the storage device to a host device; and receiving a setting command related to a refresh operation of the plurality of volatile memory devices from the host device, wherein the plurality of volatile memory devices are classified into groups based on temperature information, and wherein the setting command indicates a number of rows of the plurality of volatile memory devices to be refreshed differently for each of the groups based on the temperature information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material. More particularly, the present invention relates to a positive electrode active material that is able to solve a problem of increased resistance according to an increase in Ni content by forming a charge transport channel in a lithium composite oxide and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle panel assembly includes an inner panel configured to wrap a roof and opposite pillars of a vehicle body, the inner panel including a second inner assembly portion provided at pillar-side opposite side parts and a guide portion provided at an upper side of the second inner assembly portion, and an outer panel configured to be loaded from above the inner panel and coupled to the inner panel to wrap an outside of the inner panel, the outer panel including a second outer assembly portion provided at a side part, the second outer assembly portion configured to be guided downwards by the guide portion when loaded from above and facing the second inner assembly portion after loading, wherein the second outer assembly portion is fastened to the second inner assembly portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are an OLED compound, an organic electronic element employing the compound, and an electronic device comprising the element, where the compound improves the luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of the organic electronic element.

Abstract: Provided is a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device including the organic electric device. Further provided is an organic electric device having high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance can be provided, and color purity and lifespan of the organic electric device can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electronic device comprising the organic electric element, and by employing the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the electric element can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electronic device comprising the organic electric element, and by employing the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the electric element can be improved.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound that can improve the lifespan, low drive voltage and high luminous efficiency of an element, an organic electronic element using same, and an electronic device comprising same.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound for an EBL capable of improving the light emitting efficiency, stability and life span of a device, and an organic electric element and an electronic device using the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound for an EBL capable of improving the light emitting efficiency, stability and life span of a device, and an organic electric element and an electronic device using the same.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound that can improve the lifespan, low drive voltage and high luminous efficiency of an element, an organic electronic element using same, and an electronic device comprising same.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound that can improve the lifespan, low drive voltage and high luminous efficiency of an element, an organic electronic element using same, and an electronic device comprising same.

Abstract: Provided is a novel compound for EBL capable of improving the light emitting efficiency, stability and life span of a device, and an organic electric element and an electronic device using the same.

Abstract: Provided is a novel compound for EBL capable of improving the light emitting efficiency, stability and life span of a device, and an organic electric element and an electronic device using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electric element and a display device using the same as a hole transport layer comprising a composition composed of two or more compounds having similar structures to improve luminous efficiency, stability and life span of an electric element, and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound that can improve the lifespan, low drive voltage and high luminous efficiency of an element, an organic electronic element using same, and an electronic device comprising same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound for an EBL capable of improving the light emitting efficiency, stability and life span of a device, and an organic electric element and an electronic device using the same.

Abstract: Provided is a biosensor with a three-dimensional multi-layered structure, a method for manufacturing the biosensor, and a biosensing apparatus including the biosensor. The biosensing apparatus includes: a chamber having an inlet through which a fluid containing a biomaterial enters and an outlet through which the fluid exits; and a plurality of biosensors inserted and fixed in the chamber. Each biosensor includes: a support unit having a fluid channel through which a fluid containing a biomaterial flows; and a sensing unit disposed on the support unit in such a way that the sensing unit is exposed three-dimensionally in the fluid channel of the support unit, the sensing unit being surface-treated with a reactive material that is to react with the biomaterial flowing through the fluid channel.