Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding a moving picture based on adaptive scanning. The moving picture apparatus and method can increase a compression rate based on adaptive scanning by performing intra prediction onto blocks of a predetermined size, and scanning coefficients acquired from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of a residue signal and quantization differently according to the intra prediction mode. The moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a mode selector for selecting and outputting a prediction mode; a predictor for predicting pixel values of pixels to be encoded of an input video based on the prediction mode to thereby output a residue signal block; a transform/quantization unit for performing DCT onto the residue signal block and quantizing the transformed residue signal block; and an encoder for adaptively scanning and encoding the quantized residue signal block based on the prediction mode.

Abstract: A refrigerator is provided. The refrigerator includes a storage compartment and a refrigerator door opening and closing the storage compartment. The refrigerator door includes an ice compartment, an ice maker in the ice compartment, the ice maker generating ice cubes, an ice bin storing the ice cubes generated in the ice maker, and a cool air duct guiding cool air to the ice maker.

Abstract: A refrigerator is provided. The refrigerator includes a storage compartment and a refrigerator door opening and closing the storage compartment. The refrigerator door includes an ice compartment, an ice maker in the ice compartment, the ice maker generating ice cubes, an ice bin storing the ice cubes generated in the ice maker, and a cool air duct guiding cool air to the ice maker.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for monitoring a building status achieved during building a cavity frame such as an internal freight warehouse of a cargo. The apparatus for monitoring a building status of a cavity frame includes a portable computer, a central host computer, and an indoor global positioning system. The portable computer remotely accesses the central host computer and downloads information on a work schedule, and the central host computer receives information on problems during works from the portable computer. The indoor global positioning system remotely accesses the central host computer to transmit positional information of a working robot in the cavity frame. The central host computer then transmits, to the working robot, an instruction to perform a corresponding work at a position of the working robot.

Abstract: A method and apparatus method of calculating attachment location and thickness of a supplement pad to be attached to a member includes a first step of receiving information on flatness measurement points from a unified management server which have previously been calculated during design of the member, a second step of calculating a three-dimensional coordinate at each of the flatness measurement points on the member, and a third step of calculating the attachment location and thickness of the supplement pad to be attached to the member on the basis of the calculated three-dimensional coordinates.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for assembling a plurality of lenses arranged on a tray according to a previously set order in a lens barrel, the apparatus including: a detector detecting a decenter of each of the plurality of lenses, the decenter that is a difference between a center of an effective diameter and a center of an outer diameter; a controller controlling the assembling of the lenses by determining a direction of the assembling the plurality of lenses according to the detected decenter of the each of the plurality of lenses; and an assembler sequentially assembling the plurality of lenses in the lens barrel according to a control of the controller.