Abstract: An air purifying performance evaluation device includes a chamber which accommodates an inspection object, a stirring fan which circulates air inside the chamber, a sterilizer configured sterilize microorganisms inside the chamber, a microorganism injector which injects microorganisms from the outside of the chamber into the inside of the chamber, and a sampling assembly which obtains a sample of microorganisms inside the chamber.

Abstract: Provided is an operation method of a NUMA system, which includes: designating a page scan range including a plurality of pages; identifying a detour value for each of the plurality of pages; determining whether a detour value of a current target scan page is the same as the reference detour value; and releasing a connection of the current target scan page from the page table when determining that the detour value of the current target scan page is the same as the reference detour value.

Abstract: A processing method includes: performing an I/O preparation process and an I/O request for a data block in an application program thread; activating, by the application program thread, a journaling thread; waiting for completion of an I/O for the data block and a commit of the journaling thread; preparing an I/O for the journal block and requesting the I/O for the journal block during the waiting for the completion of the I/O for the data block and the commit of the journaling thread, in the journaling thread; preparing an I/O for a journal commit block, before waiting for completion of the I/O for the journal block after the requesting of the I/O for the journal block; after waiting for the completion of the I/O for the journal block, requesting the I/O for the journal commit block; and waiting for completion of the I/O for the journal commit block.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing a page fault. The method includes performing demand paging depending on an application operation in a system including a processor and an operating system, and loading, at the processor, data on a memory in response to the demand paging.

Abstract: A method of queuing command comprises: comparing a first virtual time of a first command with a second virtual time of a second command and obtaining a comparison result; determining a standard global virtual time from the first virtual time and the second virtual time on the basis of the comparison result; and sending each of the first and second commands to one of a first priority class queue, a second priority class queue, and a third priority class queue, based on a difference between the first virtual time and the global virtual time, and a difference between the second virtual time and the global virtual time, wherein each of the first to third priority class queues has processing speeds that differ from each other.

Abstract: A data management system includes a data storage device, a buffer memory, and a controller. The buffer memory is configured to temporally store data read during a reading operation of the data storage device. The controller is configured to, after transmitting a data input/output (I/O) instruction to the data storage device upon an indication of a data reading request, allocate the buffer memory, register a buffer cache of the buffer memory, allocate a direct memory access (DMA) address for the buffer memory, and release the DMA address.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing a page fault. The method includes performing demand paging depending on an application operation in a system including a processor and an operating system, and loading, at the processor, data on a memory in response to the demand paging.

Abstract: A processing method includes: performing an I/O preparation process and an I/O request for a data block in an application program thread; activating, by the application program thread, a journaling thread; waiting for completion of an I/O for the data block and a commit of the journaling thread; preparing an I/O for the journal block and requesting the I/O for the journal block during the waiting for the completion of the I/O for the data block and the commit of the journaling thread, in the journaling thread; preparing an I/O for a journal commit block, before waiting for completion of the I/O for the journal block after the requesting of the I/O for the journal block; after waiting for the completion of the I/O for the journal block, requesting the I/O for the journal commit block; and waiting for completion of the I/O for the journal commit block.

Abstract: A data management system includes a data storage device, a buffer memory, and a controller. The buffer memory is configured to temporally store data read during a reading operation of the data storage device. The controller is configured to, after transmitting a data input/output (I/O) instruction to the data storage device upon an indication of a data reading request, allocate the buffer memory, register a buffer cache of the buffer memory, allocate a direct memory access (DMA) address for the buffer memory, and release the DMA address.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of managing a memory of an electronic device, including: dividing a physical memory into one or more regions including consecutive pages; when there is a memory allocation request of a process or an operating system, allocating a physical memory space to a region including a free page; and configuring a domain by collecting one or more regions having the same characteristic among the regions, to which the memory is allocated.

Abstract: A method of operating a data processing system includes transmitting process information indicating that a first process is classified as a critical process or a non-critical process to a kernel area, wherein the process information is generated in an application area, and the application area and the kernel area define a host. When the first process is classified as a critical process based on the process information, a first fastpath write signal is provided, using the kernel area, to a memory system to perform a fastpath write operation of first data for performing the first process. When the first process is classified as a non-critical process, a first slowpath write signal is provided to the memory system to perform a slowpath write operation of the first data. The fastpath write operation has a higher write speed than the slowpath write operation.

Abstract: A method of processing data in a memory system including a control unit and a hybrid memory device having a first memory and a second memory, includes; receiving first write data, storing the first write data in the first memory and assigning a first group state from among a plurality of group states to the stored first write data in response to first attribution information, completing a data processing operation in the memory system directed to the stored first write data that changes the attribution information associated with the stored first write data by monitoring of the first attribution information using an operating system running on the memory controller, and changing the first group state assigned to the stored first write data to a second group state from among the plurality of group states, the second group state having a different priority than a priority for the first group state.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of managing a memory of an electronic device, including: dividing a physical memory into one or more regions including consecutive pages; when there is a memory allocation request of a process or an operating system, allocating a physical memory space to a region including a free page; and configuring a domain by collecting one or more regions having the same characteristic among the regions, to which the memory is allocated.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a memory management apparatus, method, and system. An OS-based memory management apparatus associated with main memory includes a memory allocation controller configured to control a first memory region within the main memory such that the first memory region is used as a buffer cache depending on whether an input/output device is active or not in order to use the first memory region, allowing memory reservation for the input/output device, in the OS. The memory allocation controller controls the first memory region such that the first memory region is used as an eviction-based cache.

Abstract: A method of operating a data processing system includes transmitting process information indicating that a first process is classified as a critical process or a non-critical process to a kernel area, wherein the process information is generated in an application area, and the application area and the kernel area define a host. When the first process is classified as a critical process based on the process information, a first fastpath write signal is provided, using the kernel area, to a memory system to perform a fastpath write operation of first data for performing the first process. When the first process is classified as a non-critical process, a first slowpath write signal is provided to the memory system to perform a slowpath write operation of the first data. The fastpath write operation has a higher write speed than the slowpath write operation.

Abstract: A method of processing data in a memory system including a control unit and a hybrid memory device having a first memory and a second memory, includes; receiving first write data, storing the first write data in the first memory and assigning a first group state from among a plurality of group states to the stored first write data in response to first attribution information, completing a data processing operation in the memory system directed to the stored first write data that changes the attribution information associated with the stored first write data by monitoring of the first attribution information using an operating system running on the memory controller, and changing the first group state assigned to the stored first write data to a second group state from among the plurality of group states, the second group state having a different priority than a priority for the first group state.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a memory management apparatus, method, and system. An OS-based memory management apparatus associated with main memory includes a memory allocation controller configured to control a first memory region within the main memory such that the first memory region is used as a buffer cache depending on whether an input/output device is active or not in order to use the first memory region, allowing memory reservation for the input/output device, in the OS. The memory allocation controller controls the first memory region such that the first memory region is used as an eviction-based cache.