Abstract: The present disclosure relates to polymers which contain a hydrophobic and hydrophilic segment which is sensitive to pH. In some aspects, the polymers form a micelle which is sensitive to pH and results in a change in fluorescence based upon the particular pH. In some aspects, the disclosure also provides methods of using the polymers for the imaging of cellular or extracellular environment or delivering a drug.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for preparing an anticorrosive surface layer of a metal material in a marine environment by laser, which belongs to the technical field of laser processing. First, the laser cladding method is used to prepare a cladding surface layer on the surface of the metal material that is not easy to undergo chemical substitution reaction with the chlorides (NaCl, MgCl2 , CaCl2 etc.) in the seawater. Then, on the surface of the cladding surface layer, ultrafast laser processing is used to form a surface layer with a wetting angle (and water) greater than 90 degrees and with hydrophobic characteristics.

Abstract: In a detection packet transmission method, a first network device receives a first packet, where the first packet includes a detection header indicating a network device to detect, based on the detection header, transmission performance of a service flow in which the first packet is located, and the first network device is an edge network device in a first network domain. The first network device obtains a second packet based on the first packet, where the second packet includes processing identification information and the detection header, the processing identification information indicates a second network device to process the detection header, and the second network device is a next-hop device of the first network device on a transmission path of the service flow. The first network device sends the second packet to the second network device.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a delay statistical method and apparatus thereof. In the delay statistical method, a first packet and a second packet that belong to a measurement period are obtained, where the first packet includes a first in-situ flow information measurement (iFIT) header with first flow detection information, and the second packet includes a second iFIT header with second flow detection information; a first delay parameter is obtained based on the first flow detection information and sent to a statistical apparatus; and a second delay parameter is obtained based on the second flow detection information and sent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a pyrrolidinyl urea derivative, which acts as a TrkA inhibitor, and further disclosed are an intermediate compound of a compound of formula (I) and a preparation method therefor.

Abstract: A crystal form of a pyrazin-2(1H)-one compound and a preparation method therefor. The present invention specifically related to a compound of formula (II) and a preparation method for a crystal form of the compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a pyrrolidinyl urea derivative, which acts as a TrkA inhibitor, and further disclosed are an intermediate compound of a compound of formula (I) and a preparation method therefor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a crystal form (I) as an inhibitor of ACC1 and ACC2, a preparation method therefor, and the use thereof in the preparation of a drug as an inhibitor of ACC1 and ACC2.

Abstract: Disclosed are a crystal form (I) as an inhibitor of ACC1 and ACC2, a preparation method therefor, and the use thereof in the preparation of a drug as an inhibitor of ACC1 and ACC2.

Abstract: An anti-collision system for an aircraft and an aircraft including the anti-collision system are disclosed including a sensor data processing unit configured to process data received from multiple sensors installed on a tow tug to detect objects around the aircraft, and output information about detected objects; a safeguarding box building unit configured to generate, based on an aircraft geometry database, a three-dimensional safeguarding box for the aircraft; and a risk assessment unit configured to update the safeguarding box based on data corresponding to different operation modes of the tow tug, calculate relative distances between the detected objects and the aircraft based on the information about the detected objects that is output from the sensor data processing unit, and determine whether there is a collision risk between the aircraft and an object, among the detected objects based on the updated safeguarding box.

Abstract: An in-situ flow detection method. When determining a transmission delay in a detection domain in a first in-situ flow detection period, a first network node may color a plurality of packets in a first service flow that are received by the first network node through a first inbound interface and determine the delay in the detection domain in the first in-situ flow detection period based on the plurality of colored packets, thereby improving the precision of the detected transmission delay in the detection domain.

Abstract: Disclosed are an anti-collision system and method for an aircraft and an aircraft including the anti-collision system. The anti-collision system includes: a sensor data processing unit configured to process data received from a plurality of sensors to detect objects around the aircraft, and output a result about detected objects; a safeguarding box building unit configured to generate, based on an aircraft geometry database, a three-dimensional safeguarding box for the aircraft; and a risk assessment unit configured to calculate relative distances between detected objects and the aircraft, and determine whether there is a collision risk between the aircraft and an object, among the detected objects, located in the safeguarding box or to be entering into the safeguarding box, wherein the system is configured to output an alarm or a warning when there is the collision risk.

Abstract: Provided are preparation methods for the chemical compound represented by formula (I) and an intermediate thereof.

Abstract: A communication system includes a first device, a second device, and a control and management device. The first device sends first in-situ flow information telemetry (iFIT) measurement information at a first moment in a first reporting cycle. The second device sends second iFIT measurement information at a second moment in the first reporting cycle, where the first reporting cycle is for the first device and the second device to report the first iFIT measurement information and the second iFIT measurement information. The control and management device receives the first iFIT measurement information from the first device and receives the second iFIT measurement information from the second device.

Abstract: Provided are preparation methods for the chemical compound represented by formula (I) and an intermediate thereof.

Abstract: This application claims to protect an active in-situ flow metrics method, a network device, and a system. The method includes: In a detection domain to which in-situ flow metrics are applied, the head node actively generates a detection packet including in-situ flow metrics information and an analog service packet. After receiving the detection packet sent by the head node, the end node detects network performance based on the in-situ flow metrics information carried in the detection packet, terminates the detection packet, and does not continue to forward the detection packet. In the method in this application, an in-situ flow metrics protocol is extended to add an active in-situ flow metrics capability, so that in-situ flow metrics are implemented even when there is no real service traffic, thereby covering various scenarios of network performance detection.

Abstract: A crystal form of a pyrazin-2(1H)-one compound and a preparation method therefor. The present invention specifically related to a compound of formula (II) and a preparation method for a crystal form of the compound.

Abstract: A delay statistical method includes obtaining a first packet and a second packet that belong to a measurement period, where the first packet includes first flow detection information, and the second packet includes second flow detection information; sending, to a statistical apparatus, a first delay parameter obtained based on the first flow detection information; and sending a second delay parameter obtained based on the second flow detection information.