Abstract: A base station in a network system includes: a transmission unit configured to transmit a first reference signal to a terminal via a first non-terrestrial communication device; and a reception unit configured to receive information related to a reception timing at the terminal from the terminal. The transmission unit transmits information related to a propagation delay of the first reference signal and information related to the reception timing to LMF (Location Management Function), and the information related to the reception timing is a time difference between a reception timing of the first reference signal and a reception timing of a second reference signal that is transmitted from the base station or from a second base station that is different from the base station via a second non-terrestrial communication device.

Abstract: A method for a random access channel less handover (RACH-less HO) in a non-terrestrial network is performed by a terminal device. The method includes: determining path loss change information of the terminal device before and after the RACH-less HO; and determining a transmission power of an uplink signal to a target network device according to the path loss change information.

Abstract: A terminal includes: a control unit configured to obtain a plurality of pieces of terminal position-related information using a plurality of reference points that are related to a non-terrestrial network; and a transmission unit configured to report the plurality of pieces of terminal position-related information to a base station.

Abstract: A terminal includes: a reception unit configured to receive a command that designates a first timing adjustment value and information from a base station; and a control unit configured to calculate a second timing adjustment value that is used for uplink transmission in a non-terrestrial network using the information and the first timing adjustment value.

Abstract: A combustion-supporting package structure includes a main body, gas channels, and a ventilation duct. An ignition member is arranged below the main body, the gas channels are provided inside a bottom end of the main body, the ventilation duct is provided in a middle of the bottom end of the main body, charcoal is arranged above the main body, an end cover is arranged above the charcoal, a placing cavity is provided inside a top end of the end cover, and ventilation holes are provided inside the top end of the end cover at a front end and a rear end of the placing cavity. A stainless steel clip is arranged above the end cover. According to the combustion-supporting package structure, thermal convection is generated in the gas channels, such that the charcoal is continuously and stably burn, and a combustion-supporting gas enters the main body through the ventilation duct.

Abstract: One disclosed method involves detecting a request to download a file, via a network, to a first storage medium associated with a client device, and determining that the file is potentially sensitive. The method further involves initiating a process to download the file to a second storage medium rather than the first storage medium based at least in part on the file being potentially sensitive.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds and methods for preventing or treating necroinflammation associated with ferroptotic processes. The method includes inhibiting 15 lipoxygenase/phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein (15LOX/PEBP1) complex, wherein the inhibitor exhibits a higher binding affinity or binding activity for 15LOX/PEBP1 complex compared to 15LOX alone. Necroinflammation associated with ferroptotic processes causes several pathogenic conditions including upper or lower respiratory disorders, acute or chronic brain injury, renal injury, injury by radiation, neurodegenerative disorder, among others. The disclosed compounds and methods are useful in subjects diagnosed with one or more of these conditions.