Abstract: A main pole of a perpendicular magnetic recording write head is disclosed with a non-rectangular shape at the air bearing surface and a rectangular shape behind the air bearing surface. The main pole transitions from the non-rectangular shape to a rectangular shape at a distance of 10 nm to 100 nm behind the air bearing surface. The main pole includes leading and trailing beveled surfaces that extend from the non-rectangular shape of the pole at the air bearing surface toward the rectangular shape transition.

Abstract: A method provides a magnetic device having an air-bearing surface (ABS) location. A layer including first and second sublayers is provided. The first sublayer includes the ABS location. The second sublayer recessed from the ABS location such that part of the first sublayer is between the second sublayer and the ABS location. The first sublayer has a rear surface oriented at a nonzero, acute angle from a surface perpendicular to the ABS location. A trench is formed in the layer. The trench has a bottom, a top and sidewalls. The sidewalls form a first angle with a direction perpendicular to the bottom at the ABS location. The sidewalls form a second angle with the direction in part of the second sublayer. The second angle is smaller than the first angle. The sidewall angle varies along the rear surface of the first sublayer. A main pole is provided in the trench.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a PMR writer main pole with non-conformal side gaps is provided. The process may include depositing a stitch layer comprising a magnetic material and a second stich layer material over a substrate, forming an air-bearing surface (ABS) region in a first damascene material, and forming a yoke region in a second damascene material. The first damascene material may include Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3). The second damascene material may include Silicon Dioxide (SiO2). Side gap regions may include SiO2.

Abstract: A method for forming a write pole comprises the steps of providing a structure comprising a substrate layer, a ruthenium layer over the substrate layer, and a tantalum layer over the ruthenium layer, providing an opening in the tantalum layer over a portion of the ruthenium layer, performing a first reactive ion etching step on the portion of the ruthenium layer under the opening in the tantalum layer to provide an opening in the ruthenium layer over a portion of the substrate layer, performing a second reactive ion etching step on the portion of the substrate layer under the opening in the ruthenium layer to form a damascene trench therein, and filling the damascene trench with a magnetic material to form the write pole.

Abstract: A method manufacturing a magnetic writer provides an intermediate layer including multiple sublayers is provided. The sublayers include first and second nonmagnetic layers and an etch stop layer being between the first and second nonmagnetic layers. A trench is formed in the intermediate layer using at least one etch, such as a reactive ion etch. The trench has a location and profile corresponding to the main pole. A main pole having a bottom and a top is provided in the trench. At least a portion of the second nonmagnetic layer is removed using at least a second etch, such as a wet etch process. The etch stop layer is resistant to the at least the second etch. A half side shield is provided on at least part of the first nonmagnetic layer. The half side shield bottom is between the top and the bottom of the main pole.

Abstract: A writer main pole for a perpendicular magnetic recording system is provided. The writer pole may have a constant sidewall angle from the ABS to yoke and may be formed out of an insulating material and a magnetic material. The sidewall angle of the yoke region may be adjusted during manufacture. The ABS region may correspond to the magnetic material and the yoke region may correspond to the insulating material. The insulating material may comprise Alumina. The magnetic material may comprise a NiFe alloy.

Abstract: A method provides a magnetic transducer having an air-bearing surface (ABS) location. An intermediate layer that includes a first sublayer in a side shield region and a second sublayer outside of the side shield region is provided. A trench is formed in the intermediate layer using multiple etches. A first etch removes part of the second sublayer, providing a first portion of the trench having a first sidewall angle. A second etch removes part of the first sublayer, providing a second portion of the trench having a second sidewall angle. The second sidewall angle is greater than the first sidewall angle. A main pole is provided in the trench and has a plurality of sidewalls. The sidewalls have the second sidewall angle in the second portion of the trench and at least one main pole sidewall angle corresponding to the first sidewall angle in the first portion of the trench.

Abstract: A method and system provide a magnetic transducer having an air-bearing surface (ABS) location. The method includes forming a trench in the intermediate layer using a plurality of etches. A first etch substantially provides a first portion of the trench having a first sidewall angle. The second etch substantially provides a second portion of the trench having a second sidewall angle. The second sidewall angle is greater than the first sidewall angle. The second portion of the trench includes the ABS location. The method also includes providing a main pole in the trench. The main pole has a plurality of sidewalls. The sidewalls having the first sidewall angle in the first portion of the trench and the second sidewall angle in the second portion of the trench.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a PMR writer main pole with non-conformal side gaps is provided. The process may include depositing a stitch layer comprising a magnetic material and a second stitch layer material over a substrate, forming an air-bearing surface (ABS) region in a first damascene material, and forming a yoke region in a second damascene material. The first damascene material may include Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3). The second damascene material may include Silicon Dioxide (SiO2). Side gap regions may include SiO2.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a writer main pole for a perpendicular magnetic recording system is provided. The writer pole may have a constant sidewall angle from the ABS to yoke and may be formed out of an insulating material and a magnetic material. The sidewall angle of the yoke region may be adjusted during manufacture. The ABS region may correspond to the magnetic material and the yoke region may correspond to the insulating material. The insulating material may comprise Alumina. The magnetic material may comprise a NiFe alloy.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the subject disclosure provide a double patterning process that uses two patterning steps to produce a write structure having a nose shape with sharp corners. In one embodiment, a method for forming a write structure on a multi-layer structure comprising a substrate and an insulator layer on the substrate is provided. The method comprises forming a hard mask layer over the insulator layer, performing a first patterning process to form a pole and yoke opening in the hard mask layer, performing a second patterning process to remove rounded corners of the pole and yoke opening in the hard mask layer, removing a portion of the insulator layer corresponding to the pole and yoke opening in the hard mask layer to form a trench in the insulator layer, and filling the trench with a magnetic material.

Abstract: A magnetic recording transducer for use in a data storage device is described. The transducer has a main writer pole and magnetic shields adjacent to the main writer pole. The magnetic shields include a first plated soft ferromagnetic layer, a second plated soft ferromagnetic layer, and an antiferromagnetic coupling (AFC) trilayer between the first plated soft ferromagnetic layer and the second plated soft ferromagnetic layer. The AFC trilayer includes a first AFC layer of sputtered ferromagnetic material; a second AFC layer of a nonmagnetic antiferromagnetic exchange material, and a third AFC layer of sputtered ferromagnetic material. Shields with AFC trilayers in leading, side, and/or trailing shields, as well as between shields are provided. A method of fabricating is also provided.

Abstract: A method and system provide a magnetic transducer having an air-bearing surface (ABS) location. An intermediate is provided. The intermediate layer includes a first sublayer and a second sublayer in at least a side shield region. The first sublayer has a first sublayer top. The second sublayer is on the first sublayer top in the shield region. A trench is formed in the intermediate layer using at least one etch. A main pole is provided in the trench. The main pole has a bottom and a top wider than the bottom. The first sublayer top is between the top and the bottom of the main pole. At least a portion of the second sublayer is removed in the shield region. At least one half side shield is provided. A bottom of the at least one half side shield being between the top and the bottom of the main pole.

Abstract: A method fabricates a side shield for a magnetic transducer having a nonmagnetic layer and an ABS location corresponding to an ABS. The nonmagnetic layer has a pole trench therein. The pole trench has a shape and location corresponding to the pole. A wet etchable layer is deposited. Part of the wet etchable layer resides in the pole trench. A pole is formed. The pole has a bottom and a top wider than the bottom in the pole tip region. Part of the pole in the pole tip region is in the pole trench on at least part of the wet etchable layer. At least parts of the wet etchable layer and the nonmagnetic layer are removed, forming an air bridge. The air bridge is between part of the pole at the ABS location and an underlying layer. Side shield layer(s) that substantially fill the air bridge are deposited.

Abstract: A method provides a PMR transducer. In one aspect, the method includes forming a trench in an intermediate layer using reactive ion etch(es). The trench top is wider than its bottom. In this aspect, the method also includes providing a seed layer using atomic layer deposition and providing a PMR pole on the seed layer. Portion(s) of the seed layer and PMR pole reside in the trench. In another aspect, the method includes providing a mask including a trench having a top wider than its bottom. In this aspect, the method includes providing mask material in the trench, providing an intermediate layer on the mask material and removing the mask material to provide another trench in the intermediate layer. In this aspect, the method also includes providing a PMR pole in the additional trench.

Abstract: A method fabricates a magnetic transducer having an ABS location. Etch stop and nonmagnetic etchable layers are provided. A side shield layer is provided between the ABS location and the etch stop and etchable layers. Part of the side shield and etchable layers are removed using a first removal process. This portion of the pole trench formed has a top wider than the bottom in the side shield layer. Part of the etchable layer is removed using a second removal process, thereby forming the pole trench. The pole trench has a bottom and a top wider than the bottom in the side shield layer and substantially perpendicular sidewalls in the etchable layer. A nonmagnetic side gap layer is provided. A remaining portion of the pole trench has a location and profile for a pole. At least part of the pole is in the pole trench.

Abstract: A method fabricates a magnetic transducer having a nonmagnetic layer and an ABS location corresponding to an ABS. Etch stop and nonmagnetic etchable layers are provided. A side shield layer is provided between the ABS location and the etch stop and etchable layers. A pole trench is formed in the side shield and etchable layers. The pole trench has a pole tip region in the side shield layer and a yoke region in the etchable layer. A nonmagnetic side gap layer, at least part of which is in the pole trench, is provided. A remaining portion of the pole trench has a location and profile for a pole and in which at least part of the pole is formed. A write gap and trailing shield are provided. At least part of the write gap is on the pole. At least part of the trailing shield is on the write gap.

Abstract: A magnetic transducer having an air-bearing surface (ABS) is described. The magnetic transducer includes a pole and at least one coil for energizing the pole. The pole has a pole tip proximate to the ABS, a yoke distal from the ABS, and a bottom surface including a bottom bevel. At least the yoke includes at least one sidewall having a first angle and a second angle. The first angle is between the bottom surface and the at least one sidewall. The second angle is a constant distance along the at least one sidewall from the first angle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of controlling tumorigenesis, including preventing, inhibiting, arresting or reversing tumorigenesis. The present invention also provides methods of treatment, prevention and diagnosis of neoblastoma, including cancer, such as metastatic cancer. In one method one or more cells having a predisposition to turn tumorigenic are identifyied. In the one or more cells an altered amount, an altered subcellular localisation or an altered activity of a Rab binding protein is detected. In a method of diagnosing the risk of developing a neoplasmt at least one of the expression level, the activity level and the subcellular localisation of a Rab binding protein is determined. In an in-vitro method of identifying a compound capable of forming a complex with a Rab binding protein the components that form the respective complex are contacted with each other.

Abstract: A method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) head is disclosed. The method comprises: providing an insulating layer; covering the insulating layer with a hard mask material; forming a pre-defined shape in the hard mask material; forming a pole trench and a yoke area in the insulating layer by a first reactive ion etching (RIE) process in which the yoke area includes a loading prevention pattern; performing a wet etching process to remove the hard mask material from the pole trench and the yoke area; performing a second RIE process to remove the loading prevention pattern of the yoke area, wherein the pole trench and the remainder of the yoke area are not removed and remain having similar side wall angles; and providing a PMR pole in which at least a portion of the PMR pole resides in the pole trench.