Abstract: In one general aspect, the present disclosure provides fatty acid esters of atropine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A pharmaceutical composition comprising these esters is also provided. In one example, the composition comprises a semifluorinated alkane vehicle, such as perfluorohexyloctane (F6H8). Method of using the fatty esters of atropine include medical fields where atropine is known to be useful. In one example, the disclosure provides methods of using the compound as cycloplegic agent and/or as mydriatic.

Abstract: A method of producing synergistic and enhanced efficacy in treating a disease in a subject includes providing an antibody, the antibody being a classic antibody or a modified biologic molecule that blocks a first target in the subject; providing a drug, the drug being a small molecule agent that blocks the first target or a second target in the subject; connecting the antibody and the drug with a linker to form an Antibody-Drug Synergism (ADS) compound; and treating the disease with the ADS compound. The linker is hydrolyzed in the subject over a certain time so that both the antibody and the drug exert their functions simultaneously, and the ADS compound confers better efficacy than either the antibody or the drug alone due to a synergism of the ADS compound.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inducing pterygium regression from visual axis/central cornea, stabilizing pterygium, treating hyperemia and symptoms in pterygium patients, and treating pterygium recurrence following pterygiectomy are disclosed. The methods include administration of a multikinase inhibitor, an antimetabolite or a combination thereof to patients in need thereof.

Abstract: A topical ophthalmological composition includes a muscarinic receptor antagonist as an active pharmaceutical ingredient; and medium chain triglycerides (MCTs) or light liquid paraffin oil as liquid vehicle. The topical ophthalmological composition treats an ocular disease.

Abstract: A composition for use in the treatment of ocular hyperemia includes an anti-angiogenic agent and an ? adrenergic receptor agonist. A method for treating ocular hyperemia for a patient includes inhibiting a plurality of kinase receptors of the patient with an MKI; and activating ? adrenergic receptor of the patient with an agonist of the receptor.

Abstract: A topical ophthalmological composition includes a muscarinic receptor antagonist as an active pharmaceutical ingredient; and medium chain triglycerides (MCTs) or light liquid paraffin oil as liquid vehicle. The topical ophthalmological composition treats an ocular disease.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of using nintedanib for treating indications with abnormal neovascularization in the front part of the eye are disclosed.

Abstract: A co-drug or a pharmaceutical salt thereof includes a muscarinic agonist moiety and an alpha2 adrenergic agonist moiety. The muscarinic agonist moiety and the alpha2 adrenergic agonist moiety are connected covalently via a linker, and the link includes an ester bond, an amide bond, a carbamate bond, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of using nintedanib for treating indications with abnormal neovascularization in the front part of the eye are disclosed.

Abstract: An ocular antibody-drug conjugate compound is provided. The compound includes an antibody, the antibody being a classic antibody or a modified biologic molecule that blocks a first target in the subject; a small molecule drug including an alpha agonist or an anti-inflammatory small molecule selected from a steroid, a NSAID, that regulates a second or more target in the subject; and a linker linking the antibody and the small molecule drug. Methods of treating an ocular disease with the antibody drug conjugate compound are also provided. The linker is hydrolyzed in the subject over a certain time so that both the antibody and the steroid exert their functions simultaneously.

Abstract: Compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a multikinase inhibitor, such as nintedanib or axitinib or pazopanib, are provided, wherein the composition is an emulsion, such as a nanoemulsion, with lipophilic carrier (e.g., castor oil), a polyoxyl oil (e.g., polyolyl-35 castor oil), optionally with a surfactant (e.g., polysorbate 80), optionally with a cyclic oligosaccharide, such as a cyclodextrin (e.g., 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin), as a solubilizer. Methods for treating ocular conditions with the compositions are also provided.

Abstract: A topical ophthalmological composition includes a therapeutically effective amount of a muscarinic receptor antagonist as an active pharmaceutical ingredient; and a semifluorinated alkane, as a liquid vehicle. The topical ophthalmological composition treats an ocular disease.

Abstract: A topical ophthalmological composition includes a multikinase inhibitor as an active pharmaceutical ingredient, and perfluorohexyloctane (F6H8) as a liquid vehicle. The multikinase inhibitor inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs). A method for treating an ophthalmological disorder includes: providing a topical ophthalmological composition containing a multikinase inhibitor at a concentration of about 0.01-10% (w/v); and treating a patient with the topical ophthalmological composition for treating the ophthalmological disorder.

Abstract: Compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a multikinase inhibitor, such as nintedanib or axitinib or pazopanib, are provided, wherein the composition is an emulsion, such as a nanoemulsion, with lipophilic carrier (e.g., castor oil), a polyoxyl oil (e.g., polyolyl-35 castor oil), optionally with a surfactant (e.g., polysorbate 80), optionally with a cyclic oligosaccharide, such as a cyclodextrin (e.g., 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin), as a solubilizer. Methods for treating ocular conditions with the compositions are also provided.

Abstract: A method for treating an eye disease of an affected eye includes administering to the affected eye of a subject in need of such treatment a steroidal-androgen-free composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of beta-cyclodextrin derivative. The eye disease can be meibomian gland dysfunction, blepharitis, or dry eye disease. A steroidal-androgen-free composition includes a beta-cyclodextrin derivative as a sole active pharmaceutical ingredient. The steroidal-androgen-free composition is an ophthalmic composition.

Abstract: Methods for reducing anxiety such as worrying or bothering about the ocular disease and/or eye appearance in pterygia patients are described. The methods can include administration of a multikinase inhibitor, for example nintedanib, to patients in need thereof.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of using nintedanib for treating indications with abnormal neovascularization in the front part of the eye are disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of using nintedanib for treating indications with abnormal neovascularization in the front part of the eye are disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a multikinase inhibitor, such as nintedanib or axitinib or pazopanib, are provided, wherein the composition is an emulsion, such as a nanoemulsion, with lipophilic carrier (e.g., castor oil), a polyoxyl oil (e.g., polyolyl-35 castor oil), optionally with a surfactant (e.g., polysorbate 80), optionally with a cyclic oligosaccharide, such as a cyclodextrin (e.g., 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin), as a solubilizer. Methods for treating ocular conditions with the compositions are also provided.

Abstract: A topical ophthalmological composition includes a muscarinic receptor antagonist as an active pharmaceutical ingredient; and a semifluorinated alkane, as a liquid vehicle. The topical ophthalmological composition treats an ocular disease.